Johnny Hazard

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Frank Robbins' Johnny Hazard (June 6, 1960) Jhazard6560.jpg
Frank Robbins' Johnny Hazard (June 6, 1960)

Johnny Hazard is an action-adventure comic strip created by cartoonist Frank Robbins for King Features Syndicate. It was published from June 5, 1944, until August 20, 1977, [1] with separate storylines for the daily strip and the Sunday strip. [2] [3]

Contents

Day before D-Day

After work in advertising, Robbins took over the daily strip Scorchy Smith from Noel Sickles in 1939 with a Sunday page added in 1940. King Features then asked Robbins to do Secret Agent X-9 , but Robbins instead chose to devise an aviation comic for the syndicate, and Johnny Hazard was launched on Monday, June 5, 1944, one day before D-Day. While working on the strip during the 1940s, Robbins contributed illustrations to Life , Look , The Saturday Evening Post and other magazines. Robbins stopped drawing Johnny Hazard in 1977 and retired to Mexico in order to devote himself to painting full-time. [4]

Characters and story

The strip followed the globe-trotting adventures of aviator Johnny Hazard, initially as a member of the United States Army Air Corps in World War II, later as a Cold War secret agent. Comics historian Don Markstein described the transition:

As the story opened, Johnny, like most American men of his generation, was fighting World War II. But his gig with the Army Air Corps didn't last long, as D-Day came when the strip was only a day old. But the only effect civilian life had on him was to enlarge the scope of his adventures—as a freelance pilot, Johnny ranged throughout the entire world. (An early focus, tho, was China, putting him head-to-head with the rival Chicago Tribune Syndicate's Terry and the Pirates .) Johnny dealt with spies, beautiful women, smugglers, gorgeous dames, sci-fi style menaces, fabulous chicks and all the other kinds of folks a two-fisted adventurer of his calibre would be expected to deal with. As he did, unlike many fictional two-fisted adventurers, he matured—not as quickly as real people, but after a third of a century or so, he was quite gray at the temples. And a third of a century was as long as the strip ran. It was popular enough at first, and ran far longer than most post-war adventure strips, but the times were against it. Newspaper editors were more interested in daily gags than continuous stories, and Johnny Hazard succumbed to the trend in 1977. [5]

International Distribution

Johnny Hazard was reprinted in the British comic Rocket during the 1950s. The strip was also translated into nine other languages, and was widely published in Western European newspapers. [3]

Reception

According to biographer Mark Evanier, Jack Kirby expressed admiration for Johnny Hazard. [6] Comics historian Ron Goulart described Johnny Hazard as "an impressively drawn and scripted feature." [2]

Reprints

Robbins' Johnny Hazard comic book was published by Standard Comics from August 1948 to May 1949. The Sunday strips were reprinted in a full-color volume published by the Pacific Comics Club. Other reprints were published by Pioneer Comics and Dragon Lady Press.

In 2011, Hermes Press announced a hardcover archive reprint series, with separate volumes for daily and Sunday strips.

Archives

The Frank Robbins collection at Syracuse University has 1090 original Johnny Hazard strips, consisting of 934 daily strips and 156 Sunday strips. [7]

1963–66 story arcs

Frank Robbins' Johnny Hazard (June 29, 1958) Johnnyhazard062958.jpg
Frank Robbins' Johnny Hazard (June 29, 1958)

Daily strip continuities

Sunday strip continuities

Johnny Hazard #7 (April 1949) Jhaz7comicbook.jpg
Johnny Hazard #7 (April 1949)

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References

  1. Holtz, Allan (2012). American Newspaper Comics: An Encyclopedic Reference Guide. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. p. 217. ISBN   9780472117567.
  2. 1 2 Ron Goulart. The Funnies:100 years of American comic strips. Holbrook, Mass. : Adams Pub., 1995. ISBN   1558505393 (pp. 150, 218-19)
  3. 1 2 Patrick Gaumer and Claude Moliterni, Dictionnaire Mondial de la Bande Dessinée, Paris : Larousse, 1997 ISBN   9782035235107 (p. 353).
  4. Manley, Mike. Draw! "What We Can Learn from Frank Robbins", April 4, 2005.
  5. Johnny Hazard at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016.
  6. "Robbins' "Johnny Hazard", much admired by Jack, would later become one of the longest running newspaper adventure strips." Evainer, Mark. Kirby: King of Comics . New York : Abrams ComicArts, 2017. ISBN   9781419727498 (p.42)
  7. Syracuse University: Frank Robbins Cartoons