List of mobile network operators of the Middle East and Africa Last updated April 12, 2024 Algeria In Q3 of 2023, the penetration rate was estimated at 114.42% over a population estimate of 44.20 million. [1]
The telecom regulator in Algeria is Autorité de Régulation de la Poste et des Télécommunications (ARPT).
Rank Operator Technology Subscribers(in millions) Ownership 1 Mobilis GSM -900/1800 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSPA , HSPA+ MHz LTE 22.1 (Q3 2023) [1] Algérie Télécom 2 Djezzy GSM -900/1800 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSPA , HSPA+ MHz LTE 15.6 (Q3 2023) [1] State-owned (51%), Global Telecom Holding (VEON ) (49%) [2] 3 Ooredoo (formerly Nedjma) GSM -900/1800 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSPA , HSPA+ MHz LTE 12.9 (Q3 2023) [1] Ooredoo (74.4%)
Angola In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 63.7% over a population estimate of 13.3 million. [3]
The telecom regulator in Angola is Instituto Angolano das Comunicações (INACOM).
Rank Operator Technology Subscribers(in millions) Ownership 1 Unitel GSM -900/1800 (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSDPA MHz LTE 7 (November 2011) [4] Mercury (Sonangol group) (25%), Group GENI (25%),Vidatel (25%), Portugal Telecom (25%) [5] 2 Movicel GSM (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSDPA MHz LTE 2.5 (September 2010) [5] Government (Angola Telecom ) (18%), Correios Telegrafos de Angola (2%),Porturil (40%), Modus Comicare (19%), Ipang (10%), Lambda (6%) 3 Africell 5 (September 2022) [6] Africell Group
Benin In December 2015, the penetration rate was estimated at 90.33% [10] (in 2014, the population was estimated as 10.33 millions [11] ).
The telecom regulator in Benin is Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques et de la poste (ARCEP Benin). [12]
Botswana This section needs to be updated . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (January 2021 )
In March 2015 the penetration rate was 167% over a population estimate of 2.05 millions. [14]
The telecom regulator in Botswana is Botswana Communications Regulatory Authority (BOCRA).
Burkina Faso In December 2011 the penetration rate was estimated at 36% over a population estimate of 16.7 million. [15]
The telecom regulator in Burkina Faso is Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques et des postes (ARCEP), [16] the current name of the former Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques (ARCE) and of the previous Autorité de régulation des télécommunications (ARTEL).
Burundi In 2011 the penetration rate was estimated at 20% over a population estimate of 8 million. [19]
The telecom regulator in Burundi is Agence de Régulation et de Contrôle des Télécommunications (ARCT).
Cabo Verde In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 87.5% over a population estimate of 0.5 million. [22]
The telecom regulator in Cabo Verde is Agência Nacional de Comunicações (ANAC).
Cameroon In July 2011 the penetration rate was estimated at 43% over a population estimate of 19.7 million. [25]
The telecom regulator in Cameroon is Agence de Régulation des Télécommunications (ART).
Central African Republic In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 17.2% over a population estimate of 4.9 million. [27]
The telecom regulator in Central African Republic is Agence de régulation des télécommunications (ART).
Chad In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 24.3% over a population estimate of 10.7 million. [31]
The telecom regulator in Chad is Office Tchadien de Régulation des Télécommunications (OTRT).
Comoros In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 20.8% over a population estimate of 0.8 million. [33]
The telecom regulator in Comoros is Autorité Nationale de Régulation des TIC (ANRTIC).
Congo In Q4 2015 the penetration rate was estimated at 95.7% [35] over a population estimate of 4.6 million.
The telecom regulator in Congo is Agence de Régulation des postes et des Communications Electroniques (ARPCE).
In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 68.5% over a population estimate of 21.5 million. [37]
The telecom regulator in Côte d'Ivoire is Autorité de Régulation des Télécommunications/TIC de Côte d'Ivoire (ARTCI).
Democratic Republic of the Congo In 2016 the penetration rate was estimated at 50% over a population estimate of 80 million.
The telecom regulator in Democratic Republic of the Congo is Agence de Régulation de la Poste et des Télécommunications du Congo (ARPTC).
Rank Operator Technology Subscribers(in millions) Ownership 1 Vodacom GSM -900/1800 (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSPA+ WiMAX 13.766 [41] (Mar 2014) Vodacom (51%), Congolese Wireless Network (49%) 2 Orange GSM -900 (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSPA+ 10.674 [42] (Q3 2015) Orange S.A. 3 Africell GSM UMTS 5.5 (Dec 2014) Africell Holding [43] 4 Airtel GSM -900 (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSPA+ 5.0 [44] (Aug 2012) Bharti Airtel (98.5%) 5 Supercell GSM -900 0.028 (covers Kivu only) [45] 6 SemaTel GSM not started Hits Telecom [46] (60%) 7 U-Com CDMA not started Global Vision Telecom (Telecel International) [47] - Smile LTE launch expected in 2016 [48] Smile Communications (Al-Nahla Technology , Atheeb Trading Company , Capitalworks , Verene ) [49]
Egypt Egypt has 99 million mobile users as of December 2017, government figures showed. [51]
The telecom regulator in Egypt is National Telecom Regulatory Authority (NTRA).
Rank Operator Technology Subscribers(in millions) Ownership 1 Vodafone Egypt GSM -900 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSDPA , HSUPA , HSPA+ LTE 45.083 [52] (Nov 2022) Vodafone Group plc (55%), Telecom Egypt (45%) 2 Orange (formerly Mobinil) GSM -900 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSDPA , HSUPA , HSPA+ LTE 27.601 [51] (July 2020) Orange S.A. (99.39%), free float (0.61%) 3 Etisalat GSM -900/1800 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSDPA , HSUPA , HSPA+ LTE 26.0 [51] (July 2020) Etisalat (76%), Egypt Post (20%), Other Investors (4%) 4 We (by Telecom Egypt ) GSM -900 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSDPA , HSUPA , HSPA+ LTE
1.6 (December 2017) Egyptian government (80%), free float (20%)
Equatorial Guinea In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 74% over a population estimate of 0.6 million. [53]
The telecom regulator in Equatorial Guinea is Órgano Regulador de las Telecomunicaciones Telecommunications Regulatory Agency (ORTEL).
Rank Operator Technology Subscribers(in millions) Ownership 1 Orange GSM -900 MHz 0.333 [29] (Dec 2009) Orange S.A. (40%), Equatorial Guinea state (60%) 2 Muni GSM -900/1800 MHz UMTS 0.150 (September 2013)[ citation needed ] Green-com S.A. (Hits Africa) 3 Gecomsa not yet available Equatorial Guinea state (51%), China state (49%)
Eritrea In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 3.4% over a population estimate of 5.9 million. [54]
The telecom regulator in Eritrea is Eritrean Communications Regulatory Authority (ECRA).
Ethiopia In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 4.6% over a population estimate of 90.8 million. [55]
The telecom regulator in Ethiopia is Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (MCIT).
Gabon In June 2018 the penetration rate was estimated to at almost 157%. [57]
The telecom regulator in Gabon is Autorité de Régulation des communications Electroniques et des Postes (ARCEP) https://www.arcep.ga .
Gambia In 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 85.53% over a population estimate of 1.77 million.
The telecom regulator in Gambia is Public Utilities Regulatory Authority (PURA).
Guinea In Q4 2015, the penetration rate was estimated at 99.1% [59] over a population estimate of 10.8 million.
The telecom regulator in Guinea is Autorité de Régulation des Postes et Télécommunications (ARPT).
Iran In December 2020 the penetration rate was estimated at 151.91% over a population estimate of 80 million.
The telecom regulator in Iran is Communications Regulatory Authority of Iran سازمان تنظيم مقررات و ارتباطات رادیویی (CRA).
Rank Operator Technology Subscribers [63] (in millions) Ownership 1 Hamrahe Aval GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz (HSPA , DC-HSPA+ ) MHz (LTE , LTE-A ), (VoLTE , VoWiFi ) 68 (Q4 2020) Telecommunication Company of Iran 2 Irancell GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz (HSPA , DC-HSPA+ ) MHz (LTE , LTE-A ), (VoLTE ) 55 (Q4 2020) Iran Electronic Development Company (51%) MTN Group (49%) 3 RighTel 2100/900 MHz (HSPA , DC-HSPA+ ) MHz (LTE ) 2.5 (Q1 2018) Social Security Investment Company
Iraq In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 74.2% over a population estimate of 30.4 million. [64]
The telecom regulator in Iraq is Communications and Media Commission هيئة الإعلام والإتصالات (CMC).
Israel In 2018 the penetration rate was estimated at 111% over a population estimate of over 10 million.
The telecom regulator in Israel is Ministry of Communications משרד התקשורת (MOC).
Rank Operator Technology Subscribers(in millions) Ownership Mobile Network Operators 1 Cellcom GSM -1800 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSPA MHz LTE MHz 5G NR 3.641 [66] (Q3 2020) DIC (41.77%), Public (58.23%) 2 Partner GSM -900/1800 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , DC-HSPA+ MHz LTE MHz 5G NR 2.760 [67] (Q3 2020) S.B. Israel Telecom (30.4%), exclusive Israeli shareholders (5%), Public (64.6%) 3 Pelephone 850/2100 MHz UMTS , DC-HSPA+ MHz LTE MHz 5G NR 2.406 [68] (Q3 2020) Bezeq 4 Hot Mobile 800 MHz iDEN MHz UMTS , DC-HSPA+ MHz LTE MHz 5G NR N/A HOT 5 Golan Telecom GSM -1800 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , DC-HSPA+ MHz LTE MHz 5G NR N/A ELCO Group 6 XFONE 1800 MHz LTE N/A Marathon Telecom Ltd Mobile Virtual Network Operators 7 Rami Levy (using Pelephone ) CDMA2000 EV-DO , UMTS , DC-HSPA+ , LTE N/A Rami Levy Hashikma Marketing 8 HomeCellular(using Cellcom ) GSM , GPRS , EDGE , UMTS , HSPA , LTE N/A 9 019 Mobile(using Partner ) GSM , GPRS , EDGE , UMTS , DC-HSPA+ , LTE N/A 10 Cellact(using Pelephone ) CDMA2000 EV-DO , UMTS , DC-HSPA+ , LTE N/A Cellact Communication
Jordan In March 2016 the penetration rate was estimated at 140% over a population estimate of 14.09 million. [69]
The telecom regulator in Jordan is Telecommunications Regulatory Commission هيئة تنظيم قطاع الاتصالات (TRC).
Kenya This section needs to be updated . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (February 2017 )
The country has 40.8 million subscribers in total, or a 76.9% penetration rate. [70] (Jan 2018)
The telecom regulator in Kenya is Communications Authority of Kenya (CAK) .
Lebanon In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 65.9% over a population estimate of 4.1 million. [74]
The telecom regulator in Lebanon is Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA).
Lesotho In 2016 the penetration rate was estimated at 86% over a population estimate of 2.2 million. [76]
The telecom regulator in Lesotho is Lesotho Communications Authority (LCA).
Liberia At the end of 2013, the penetration rate was estimated at 68.3% over a population estimate of 3.8 million. [78]
The telecom regulator in Liberia is Liberia Telecommunications Authority (LTA).
Libya In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 169.74% over a population estimate of 6.6 million. [79]
Rank Operator Technology Subscribers(in millions) Ownership 1 Libyana GSM -900 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ), MHz UMTS , HSDPA , HSPA+ , 4G , LTE , LTE-A , 5G (testing) 6.2 [80] (December 2019) State-owned via GPTC 2 Almadar Aljadid GSM -900/1800 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ), MHz UMTS , HSDPA , HSPA+ , 4G , LTE , LTE-A , 5G (testing)
5.0 [81] (December 2019) State-owned via GPTC
Madagascar In 2014 the penetration rate was estimated at 42% (9.7 million) over a population estimate of 23 million. [82]
The telecom regulator in Madagascar is Autorité de Régulation des Technologies de Communication (ARTEC).
Malawi In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 19.32% over a population estimate of 15.9 million. [84]
The telecom regulator in Malawi is Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MACRA).
Mali The country had 20.2 million subscribers in total (end 2016), or a 113% penetration rate. [90]
The telecom regulator in Mali is Autorité Malienne de Régulation des Télécommunications/TIC et des Postes (AMRTP). [91]
Mauritania At the end 2020 the penetration rate was estimated at 101% over a population estimate of 4 million. [95]
The telecom regulator in Mauritania is Autorité de Régulation (ARE). [96]
Rank Operator Technology Subscribers(in millions) Ownership 1 Moov Mauritel GSM-850 MHz,900 MHz,1800 MHz,1900 MHz UMTS,HSPA+,4G/LTE 2.600 (Dec 2020)[ citation needed ] Maroc Telecom (51.5%) 2 Chinguitel GSM-850 MHz,900 MHz,1800 MHz,1900 MHz,CDMA,UMTS,HSPA+ 1.40 (May 2008) Sudatel (60%) 3 MATTEL GSM- 850 MHz,900 MHz,1800 MHz,1900 MHz,UMTS,HSPA+,4G/LTE Not Yet Available Tunisie Telecom (51%), Mauritanian Investors (49%)
Mauritius The telecom regulator in Mauritius is Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Mauritius (ICTA).
Morocco The country has 55.873 million subscribers in total, or a 150.92% penetration rate. [98] (December 2023)
The telecom regulator in Morocco is Agence Nationale de Réglementation des Telecommunications (ANRT).
Rank Operator Technology Subscribers(in millions) Ownership 1 Maroc Telecom GSM -900 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSDPA , MHz LTE , LTE-A 19.717 (December 2023) Etisalat (53%), Government Morocco (22%) 2 Orange Morocco GSM -900 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSDPA , DC HSDPA , MHz LTE , LTE-A 18.149 (December 2023) Orange S.A. (49%), 3 inwi GSM -900 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSPA+ , 800/1800/2600 MHz, LTE , LTE-A
18.006 (December 2023) Zain Group (31%)
Mozambique In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 27.19% over a population estimate of 22.95 million. [99]
The telecom regulator in Mozambique is Instituto Nacional das Comunicações de Moçambique (INCM).
Namibia In December 2016 Namibia had 2.66 million active SIM cards. [103]
The telecom regulator in Namibia is Communications Regulatory Authority of Namibia (CRAN). [104]
Niger In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 20.63% over a population estimate of 16.5 million.
The telecom regulator is Autorité de Régulation des Télécommunications et de la Poste (ARTP).
Nigeria The telecom regulator in Nigeria is Nigerian Communications Commission .
Rank Operator Technology Subscribers(in millions) Ownership 1 MTN GSM -900/1800 (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSDPA LTE
74.04 [108] (May 2021) MTN (41.5%) 2 Airtel (formerly Zain) GSM -900/1800 (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , DC-HSPA+ LTE
50.02 [109] (May 2021) Bharti Airtel (20.6%) 3 Glo Mobile GSM -900/1800 (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSDPA LTE
49.78 [110] (May 2021) Globacom (20.78%) 4 9mobile (formerly Etisalat) GSM -900/1800 (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , DC-HSPA+ LTE
12.84 [110] (May 2021) Etisalat , Mubadala , Nigerian Investors (15.60%)
Oman In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 142.19% over a population estimate of 3 million. [111]
The telecom regulator in Oman is Telecommunications Regulatory Authority هيئة تنظيم الاتصالات (TRA).
Palestine In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 97.5% over a population estimate of 2.5 million. [113]
The telecom regulator in Palestine is Palestinian Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (PTRA).
Qatar As of Q3 2022, Qatar had 4.5 million active mobile subscribers in total. [115]
The telecom regulator in Qatar is Communications Regulatory Authority (CRA).
This French overseas territory has ? million subscribers in total, or a 74.7% penetration rate. [116] (2008)
The telecom regulator in La Réunion is Autorité de Régulation des Communications Electroniques et des Postes (ARCEP).
Rwanda In December 2013 the penetration rate was estimated at 63.5% over a population estimate of 11.4 million. [117]
The telecom regulator in Rwanda is Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Agency (RURA).
Saint Helena As of the 2021 census, 73.7% of households reported having access to at least one mobile phone, and 66.0% reported having access to the internet. [120]
Rank Operator Technology Subscribers(in millions) Ownership 1 Sure GSM -900 LTE 1800 MHz [121]
Not Yet Available Batelco
In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 57.94% over a population estimate of 0.18 million. [122]
The telecom regulator in São Tomé and Príncipe is Autoridade Geral de Regulação (AGER). [123]
Saudi Arabia In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 162.6% over a population estimate of 26.1 million. [126]
The telecom regulator in Saudi Arabia is Communications and Information Technology Commission هيئة الاتصالات وتقنية المعلومات (CITC).
Rank Operator Technology Subscribers(in millions) Ownership 1 stc 2G : GSM -900/1800 (GPRS , EDGE )3G : 900/2100 MHz UMTS , DC-HSPA+ 4G FD-LTE : 700/1800/2100 MHz4G TD-LTE : 2300 MHz 5G NR: 3500 MHz
19.914 [127] (Q3 2010) 70% state owned and 30% private[ citation needed ] 2 Mobily 2G : GSM -900/1800 (GPRS , EDGE )3G : 900/2100 MHz UMTS , HSPA+ 4G TD-LTE: 2600 MHz4G FD-LTE: 800/1800/2100 MHz15.06 [127] (Q3 2010) Etisalat (27.45%) 3 Zain 2G: GSM -900/1800 (GPRS , EDGE )3G: 900/2100 MHz UMTS , HSPA+ 4G FD-LTE: 800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE , LTE-A 11.40 (Dec 2015) Zain Group (37%) 4 Virgin mobile KSA GSM -900/1800 (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , DC-HSPA+ MHz FD-LTE , 2300 MHz TD-LTE 2.8 (2017) [128] 5 Lebara Mobile KSA GSM -900/1800 (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSPA+ MHz FD-LTE , 2600 MHz TD-LTE Lebara
Senegal At the end of December 2015 the penetration rate was estimated at 110,74%, over a population estimate of 13,5 millions. [129]
The telecom regulator in Senegal is Autorité de Régulation des Télécommunications et des Postes (ARTP).
Seychelles In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 245% over a population estimate of 0.09 million. [131]
The telecom regulator in Seychelles is Department of Information Communications Technology (ICT).
Sierra Leone The country has 0.8 million subscribers in total, or a 13.23% penetration rate. [133] (2007)
The telecom regulator in Sierra Leone is National Telecommunications Commission (NATCOM).
Somalia As of 2009, dial up internet services in Somalia were among the fastest developing in the region, with an annual landline growth rate of over 12.5%. Internet via satellite also had a steady growth rate of 10% to 15% per year. [141]
South Africa In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 99.6% over a population estimate of 49 million. [145]
The telecom regulator in South Africa is Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA).
South Sudan The country has 1 million subscribers in total, or an 8% penetration rate. [151]
The telecom regulator in South Sudan is Ministry of Telecommunication and Postal Services (MOTPS).
Sudan In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 42.3% over a population estimate of 45 million. [153]
The telecom regulator in Sudan is National Telecommunication Corporation (NTC).
Eswatini In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 49.55% over a population estimate of 1.37 million. [154]
The telecom regulator in Swaziland is Swaziland Communications Commission (SCCom).
Syrian Arab Republic In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 46.6% over a population estimate of 22.5 million. [155]
The telecom regulator in Syrian Arab Republic is Syrian Telecommunication Regulatory Authority (SyTRA).
In March 2020 the penetration rate was estimated at 86% [157] over a population estimate of 51 million.
The telecom regulator in Tanzania is Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA).
Togo In June 2014 the penetration rate was estimated at 60.7% over a population estimate of 7.2 million. [160]
The telecom regulator in Togo is Autorité de Règlementation des secteurs de Postes et de Télécommunications (ARTP).
Tunisia The country has 14.7 million subscribers in total, or about 125.6% penetration rate. [161] (Q3 2017)
The telecom regulator in Tunisia is Instance Nationale des Télécommunications (INT).
Rank Operator Technology Subscribers(in millions) Ownership 1 Ooredoo (formerly Tunisiana) GSM -900/1800 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSPA+ , DC-HSPA+ LTE
8,836,544 [161] (Q3 2017) Ooredoo (75%) 2 Tunisie Telecom GSM -900/1800 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , DC-HSPA+ LTE
4,462,998 [161] (Q3 2017) Tunisie Télécom Group (65%), Tecom DIG (35%) [162] 3 Orange GSM -900/1800 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , DC-HSPA+ LTE
3,907,791 [161] (Q3 2017) Orange S.A. , Divona
Turkey Turkey has 91.3 million subscribers in total, or a 107.1% penetration rate. [163] (Q2 2023)
The telecom regulator in Turkey is Information and Communication Technologies Authority (BTK : Bilgi Teknolojileri ve Iletisim Kurumu).
Rank Operator Technology Subscribers(in millions) Ownership 1 Turkcell GSM 900 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSDPA , HSUPA , HSPA , HSPA+ , DC-HSPA+ , 3C-HSDPA MHz LTE , LTE-A , LTE-A Pro VoLTE , VoWiFi 5G (testing) 37.64 (Q2 2023) [163] Turkey Wealth Fund (26.2%), LetterOne (19.8%), free float (54%) 2 Vodafone (Formerly Telsim ) GSM 900 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSDPA , HSUPA , HSPA , HSPA+ , DC-HSPA+ MHz LTE , LTE-A , LTE-A Pro VoLTE , VoWiFi 5G (testing) 24.890 (Q3 2024) [163] Vodafone Group plc 3 Türk Telekom (Formerly Avea, Aria, Aycell ) GSM 900 (only in rural areas)/1800 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , HSDPA , HSUPA , HSPA , HSPA+ , DC-HSPA+ MHz LTE , LTE-A , LTE-A Pro VoLTE , VoWiFi 5G (testing) 25.61 (Q2 2023) [163] Türk Telekom
Uganda In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 30.78% over a population estimate of 34.6 million. [164]
The telecom regulator in Uganda is Uganda Communications Commission (UCC).
United Arab Emirates As of June 2023, the total number of active mobile subscriptions was 20.3 million. [166]
The telecom regulator in United Arab Emirates is Telecommunications Regulatory Authority الهيئة العامة لتنظيم قطاع الاتصالات (TRA).
Rank Operator Technology Subscribers(in millions) Ownership 1 Etisalat GSM -900 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , DC-HSPA+ MHz LTE , LTE-A , 5G NR 10.8 [167] (July 2019) UAE Federal Government (40%) and public shareholders (60%) 2 du GSM -900/1800 MHz (GPRS , EDGE ) MHz UMTS , DC-HSPA+ MHz LTE , LTE-A , 5G NR 7.9 [168] (2022) UAE Federal Government (39.5%), Mubadala Development Company (19.75%), TECOM Investments (19.5%), and public shareholders (21.25%)
Yemen In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 38.4% over a population estimate of 24.1 million. [169] Because of unreliable coverage of mobile services in certain areas, particularly in rural areas, it is common for Yemenis to utilize a phone with Dual SIM capability.
The telecom regulator in Yemen is the Public Telecommunication Corporation.
Zambia In December 2011 the penetration rate was estimated at 62% over a population estimate of 13.9 million. [176]
The telecom regulator in Zambia is Zambia Information & Communications Technology Authority (ZICTA).
Zimbabwe In December 2011 the penetration rate was estimated at 74.7% to 9.037 million subscribers. [178]
The telecom regulator in Zimbabwe is Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe (POTRAZ).
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The Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques et de la Poste (ARCEP ) is an independent agency in charge of regulating telecommunications and postal services in Benin.
The Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques et de la Poste (ARCEP ) is an independent agency in charge of regulating telecommunications and postal services in Chad.
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