This article lists political parties in Rwanda. Rwanda is a one-party-dominant state with the Rwandan Patriotic Front in power. Opposition parties are allowed, but are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power.
Party | Abbr. | Leader | Political position | Ideology | Chamber seats | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPF Coalition | Rwandan Patriotic Front Ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi Front patriotique rwandais | RPF–Inkotanyi FPR–Inkotanyi | Paul Kagame | Big tent | Rwandan nationalism Right-wing populism Economic liberalism | 36 / 80 | ||
Centrist Democratic Party Ishyaka Riraranira Demokrasi Ihuza Abanyarwanda Parti démocrate centriste | CDP PDC | Agnes Mukabaranga | Centre-right | Christian democracy | 1 / 80 | |||
Ideal Democratic Party Ishyaka Ntangarugero Muri Demokrasi Parti démocratique idéal | IDP PDI | Islamic democracy | 1 / 80 | |||||
Party for Progress and Concord Ishyaka ry’Iterambere n'Ubusabane Parti pour le progrès et la concorde | PPC | Alivera Mukabaramba | 1 / 80 | |||||
Democratic Union of the Rwandan People Union démocratique du peuple rwandais | UDPR | 1 / 80 | ||||||
Social Democratic Party Ishiyaka Riharanira Demokrasi n'Imibereho Myiza y’Abaturage Parti social démocrate | PSD | Vincent Biruta | Centre-left | Social democracy | 5 / 80 | |||
Liberal Party Ishyaka ry’Ukwishyira Ukizana Parti libéral | PL | Prosper Higiro | Centre | Liberalism | 4 / 80 | |||
Social Party Imberakuri Ishyaka ry’Imberakuri Riharanira Imibereho Myiza Parti social imberakuri | PS–Imberakuri | Bernard Ntaganda | 2 / 80 | |||||
Democratic Green Party of Rwanda Ishyaka Riharanira Demokarasi no Kurengera Ibidukikije Parti vert démocratique du Rwanda | PVDR | Frank Habineza | Green politics Liberal democracy | 2 / 80 |
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Gitarama was one of the former twelve provinces (intara) of Rwanda and was situated in the centre of the country, to the west of the capital Kigali. Gitarama Prefecture was created in 1959, increasing the number of prefectures of Rwanda from eight to nine. In 2002, it was renamed a province, as were the other prefectures of Rwanda. It had an area of 2,187 square kilometres and a population of some 851,451 prior to its dissolution in January 2006. Gitarama was divided into 8 districts: Muhanga, Kayumbu, Kabagali, Ntenyo, Kamonyi, Ntongwe, Ndiza and Ruyumba; and two towns: Ruhango and Gitarama. Gitarama bordered the provinces Butare, Gikongoro, Kibuye, Gisenyi, Ruhengeri, Kigali-Ngali and Kigali City Tourist attractions included the Kamegeri rocks and the Busaga forest.
The Impuzamugambi was a Hutu militia in Rwanda formed in 1992. Together with the Interahamwe militia, which formed earlier and had more members, the Impuzamugambi was responsible for many of the deaths of Tutsis and moderate Hutus during the Rwandan genocide of 1994.
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Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza is a Rwandan politician who served as chairwoman of the Unified Democratic Forces from 2006 to 2019. As an advocate for democracy and critic of President Paul Kagame, she was the UDF's candidate for the Rwandan 2010 presidential elections, but was ultimately arrested and sentenced to prison. A Sakharov Prize nominee, she served 8 years of a 15-year prison sentence in Kigali Central Prison on charges of terrorism and threatening national security. She currently leads the party Development And Liberty For All, with the focus to campaign for more political space and for development.
The United Democratic Forces of Rwanda is a coalition of Rwandan opposition groups. Since its foundation in 2006, the UDF-Inkingi has profiled itself as an opposition party whose main objective is to change the regime of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), which has been in power since the end of the genocide against the Tutsis in July 1994. To this day, despite multiple attempts to become officially registered in Rwanda, the UDF-Inkingi has not yet been authorised to operate in Rwanda as a party. According to international human rights bodies, such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, UDF-Inkingi members inside Rwanda have been regularly subjected to persecution and even to murder, mostly non-elucidated.
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