Maschalocephalus

Last updated

Maschalocephalus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Rapateaceae
Genus: Maschalocephalus
Gilg & K.Schum.
Species:
M. dinklagei
Binomial name
Maschalocephalus dinklagei
Gilg & K.Schum.

Maschalocephalus is a genus of plants in the family Rapateaceae first described in 1900. [1] [2]

As a disjunct, it is the only genus of the family outside of South America, as the genus's only known species is Maschalocephalus dinklagei, native to West Africa (Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone). [3]

The genus name Maschalocephalus combines the Greek μασχάλη, maschalē ("axil") with κεφαλή, kephalē ("head"). [4] The specific epithet dinklagei commemorates Max Julius Dinklage  [ fr ] (1864-1935), a German consul in Monrovia and avid botanical specimens collector. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gentianaceae</span> Family of flowering plants comprising gentians

Gentianaceae is a family of flowering plants of 103 genera and about 1600 species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monimiaceae</span> Family of flowering plants

The Monimiaceae is a family of flowering plants in the magnoliid order Laurales. It is closely related to the families Hernandiaceae and Lauraceae. It consists of shrubs, small trees, and a few lianas of the tropics and subtropics, mostly in the southern hemisphere. The largest center of diversity is New Guinea, with about 75 species. Lesser centres of diversity are Madagascar, Australia, and the neotropics. Africa has one species, Xymalos monospora, as does Southern Chile. Several species are distributed through Malesia and the southwest Pacific.

<i>Strychnos</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Loganiaceae

Strychnos is a genus of flowering plants, belonging to the family Loganiaceae. The genus includes about 100 accepted species of trees and lianas, and more than 200 that are as yet unresolved. The genus is widely distributed around the world's tropics and is noted for the presence of poisonous indole alkaloids in the roots, stems and leaves of various species. Among these alkaloids are the well-known and virulent poisons strychnine and curare.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rapateaceae</span> Family of flowering plants

The Rapateaceae are a family of flowering plants. The botanical name has been recognized by most taxonomists.

<i>Rhabdodendron</i> Genus of trees

Rhabdodendron is a genus of flowering plant in the family Rhabdodendraceae. It comprises three species of tropical South American trees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otto Stapf (botanist)</span> Austrian born botanist and taxonomist (1857–1933)

Otto Stapf FRS was an Austrian born botanist and taxonomist, the son of Joseph Stapf, who worked in the Hallstatt salt-mines. He grew up in Hallstatt and later published about the archaeological plant remains from the Late Bronze- and Iron Age mines that had been uncovered by his father.

Hoplestigma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae, although this is disputed, and it has been placed in its own family Hoplestigmataceae. Its two species are native to Cameroon, Gabon, Ivory Coast and Liberia in western tropical Africa.

<i>Monotes</i> Genus of trees

Monotes is a genus of flowering plants in the family Dipterocarpaceae. Its name, meaning "unity" or "uniqueness" was chosen because it was the only genus of dipterocarp then known to occur in Africa. The Zambezian region is the centre of diversity for the genus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer</span> Bavarian taxonomist and botanist

Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer, was a Bavarian taxonomist and botanist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hans Schinz</span> Swiss botanist (1858–1941)

Hans Schinz was a Swiss explorer and botanist who was a native of Zürich.

Bachmannia is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the family Capparaceae with the sole member being Bachmannia woodii, the four-finger bush. It is native to southeastern Africa.

<i>Chytranthus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Chytranthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Sapindaceae. It includes 32 species of small trees and shrubs native to tropical Africa, ranging from Guinea eastwards to Kenya and Tanzania and south to Angola. Most species have a palm-like habit, with large pinnate leaves and unbranched trunks.

Deinbollia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Sapindaceae.

Englerodaphne is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Thymelaeaceae.

Lindackeria is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Achariaceae.

Sarcodraba is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.

References

  1. Gilg, Ernest Friedrich & Schumann, Karl Moritz. 1900. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 28: 148
  2. Tropicos, Maschalocephalus Gilg & K.Schum.
  3. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. Quattrocchi, Umberto (1999). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names. CRC Press. p. 1627. ISBN   978-0-8493-2677-6.
  5. Baldwin, J. T. Jr. (May 1950). "Geography of Maschalocephalus Dinklage". American Journal of Botany. 37 (5): 402–405. doi:10.2307/2438109. JSTOR   2438109.