Parametritis

Last updated
Parametritis
Specialty Gynecology

Parametritis (also known as pelvic cellulitis[ citation needed ]) is an infection of the parametrium (connective tissue adjacent to the uterus). It is considered a form of pelvic inflammatory disease. [1]

This is an image of pelvic inflammation in women commonly seen with PID. Pelvic inflammation in women (1921) (14766013522).jpg
This is an image of pelvic inflammation in women commonly seen with PID.

[[File:NeisseriaGonorrhoeae.jpg|thumb|Gram-stain of gonococcal urethritis.

Scientific classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Betaproteobacteria
Order: Neisseriales
Family: Neisseriaceae
Genus: Neisseria
Species:N. gonorrhoeae
Binomial name
Neisseria gonorrhoeae(Zopf 1885) Trevisan 1885
Synonyms
  • Micrococcus der Gonorrhoe Neisser 1879
  • Gonococcus neisseri Lindau1898

Extremely rare in humans, with approximately 1 in 20 million people becoming infected.

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Pelvic inflammatory disease, also known as pelvic inflammatory disorder (PID), is an infection of the upper part of the female reproductive system, namely the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, and inside of the pelvis. Often, there may be no symptoms. Signs and symptoms, when present, may include lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, fever, burning with urination, pain with sex, bleeding after sex, or irregular menstruation. Untreated PID can result in long-term complications including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and cancer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perineum</span> Region of the body between the genitals and anus

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Uterine prolapse is a form of pelvic organ prolapse in which the uterus and a portion of the upper vagina protrude into the vaginal canal and, in severe cases, through the opening of the vagina. It is most often caused by injury or damage to structures that hold the uterus in place within the pelvic cavity. Symptoms may include vaginal fullness, pain with sexual intercourse, difficulty urinating, and urinary incontinence. Risk factors include older age, pregnancy, vaginal childbirth, obesity, chronic constipation, and chronic cough. Prevalence, based on physical exam alone, is estimated to be approximately 14%.

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Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS), previously known as chronic nonbacterial prostatitis, is long-term pelvic pain and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) without evidence of a bacterial infection. It affects about 2–6% of men. Together with IC/BPS, it makes up urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome (UCPPS).

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pelvis</span> Lower torso of the human body

The pelvis is the lower part of the trunk, between the abdomen and the thighs, together with its embedded skeleton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pelvic fin</span> Paired fins located on the ventral surface of fish

Pelvic fins or ventral fins are paired fins located on the ventral (belly) surface of fish, and are the lower of the only two sets of paired fins. The pelvic fins are homologous to the hindlimbs of tetrapods, which evolved from lobe-finned fish during the Middle Devonian.

References

  1. "Broad Ligament Disorders: eMedicine Obstetrics and Gynecology" . Retrieved 2010-03-10.