StarHub

Last updated

StarHub Limited
Company type Public
SGX: CC3
ISIN SG1V12936232
Industry Telecommunications
Founded7 May 1998;25 years ago (1998-05-07)
Headquarters67 Ubi Avenue 1, #05-01 StarHub Green, Singapore 408942
Area served
Asia, mainly serving Singapore
Key people
Terry Clontz (Chairman) [1]
Nikhil Eapen (CEO) [2]
Products Digital TV
Cable television
IPTV
Broadband Internet
Telephone
Mobile
Revenue S$2.30 billion (2019)[ needs update ]
Number of employees
Approximately 2,700
Website www.starhub.com

StarHub Limited, commonly known as StarHub, is a Singaporean multinational telecommunications conglomerate and one of the major telcos operating in the country. Founded in 1998, it is listed on the Singapore Exchange (SGX).

Contents

History

Early years

StarHub was awarded the license to provide fixed networks and mobile services on 23 April 1998, when the government announced that the telecommunications sector in Singapore would be completely liberalised by 2002. [3] In 2000, the government announced the date for complete liberalisation would be brought forward to 1 April 2000, and the 49% cap on foreign ownership of public telecommunications companies in Singapore would be lifted. [4] StarHub was officially launched on 1 April 2000 with ST Telemedia, Singapore Power, BT Group and Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) as its major shareholders. [5]

On 21 January 1999, StarHub acquired internet service provider CyberWay and it became a subsidiary within the StarHub group. It was renamed as StarHub Internet on 3 December 1999 in a move to integrate CyberWay into the StarHub brand.[ citation needed ]

2000s

In 2001, Singapore Power divested its shares in StarHub and sold its 25.5% stake to ST Telemedia for S$400 million. BT Group subsequently divested its 18% stake as a result of consolidation, after accumulating debt acquired during the bidding round for 3G licences in the United Kingdom.[ citation needed ]

On 1 October 2002, the company merged with Singapore's sole cable television operator, Singapore Cable Vision. As a result of the merger, it acquired SCV's cable television as well as broadband internet access operations. [6]

StarHub was publicly listed on the Singapore Exchange on 13 October 2004.[ citation needed ]

On 12 January 2007, StarHub announces a 'Strategic Alliance' with Qatar Telecom. [7]

On 1 May 2009, the Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore announced that StarHub's wholly owned subsidiary, Nucleus Connect, was selected as the Operating Company (OpCo) to design, build and operate the active infrastructure of the Next Generation Nationwide Broadband Network (Next Gen NBN). [8] Next Gen NBN is now simply known as Nationwide Broadband Network or NBN. [9]

On 14 July 2009, StarHub announced the retirement of long-standing chief executive Terry Clontz. [10] Neil Montefiore, the former chief executive of the country's smallest telecommunications company M1 Limited, took over as chief executive officer on 1 January 2010. Terry Clontz remains as a non-executive director of StarHub.

On 1 August 2009, StarHub relocated its corporate office to StarHub Green building at Ubi from its previous office location at StarHub building at Cuppage. [11]

2010s

On 7 February 2013, StarHub announced the retirement of Neil Montefiore as chief executive officer by end February 2013. StarHub's chief operating officer Tan Tong Hai was appointed CEO on 1 March 2013. [12]

On 13 July 2015, StarHub announced the retirement of Tan Guong Ching as chairman. StarHub's former chief executive officer Terry Clontz was appointed chairman on 15 July 2015. [1]

In December 2016, StarHub's new innovation centre and converged operations cockpit Hubtricty went operational. [13] Located at Mediapolis@one-north, [14] the facility also contains a co-working space and data analytics centre. [15]

2020s

On 29 April 2020, a joint venture between StarHub and M1 Limited was awarded a license to create a 5G network in Singapore by the Singapore Government. [16]

In August 2021, Starhub announced that it will be launching Nvidia's GeForce Now in Singapore, the first country in the region and the only local operator in the country to introduce the cloud gaming service. [17]

On 17 February 2022, StarHub was introduced as a programme partner for DBS #CyberWellness. [18]

In March 2022, IMDA approves deal for StarHub to buy a majority stake in MyRepublic business. In an article written by Straits Times, [19] "The Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA) has approved local telco StarHub's proposal to buy a majority 50.1 per cent stake in rival Internet service provider MyRepublic's fibre broadband business for residential and enterprise customers in Singapore." The proposed transaction was announced by StarHub and MyRepublic in September last year. At the time, the deal was worth $70.8 million. This would grow Starhub broadband market share from 34% to about 40% in Singapore.

Subsidiaries

The StarHub group consists of several subsidiaries, [20] which include:

CompanyTypePrincipal activities
StarHub Mobile Pte LtdSubsidiary GSM, HSPA and LTE Mobile Network (3G/4G)
StarHub Cable Vision LtdSubsidiaryDigital Pay TV services (StarHub TV)
StarHub Internet Pte LtdSubsidiaryBroadband Internet services

(StarHub Internet)

StarHub Online Pte LtdSubsidiaryResidential broadband and telephone service (Digital Voice)
Nucleus ConnectSubsidiaryResponsible for designing, building and operating the infrastructure of Singapore's Nationwide Broadband Network (NBN)
MyRepublic BroadbandSubsidiaryOwned 50.1% stake in MyRepublic Broadband business

Network

Frequencies used on Starhub Network in Singapore
BandFrequencyFrequency Width
(MHz)		ProtocolNotes
8 (900 MHz)(885~890; 930~935)2x5 LTE
3 (1800 MHz)(1740~1765; 1835~1860)2x25 LTE
1 (2100 MHz)(1920~1935.1; 2110.3~2125.1)
(1974.9~1979.7; 2164.9~2169.7)
(1914.9~1920)		2x15
2x5
5		 HSPA+, LTE, 5G NR
7 (2600 MHz)(2500~2520; 2620~2640)2x20 LTE
38 (2600 MHz)2580~260020 LTE
783.5 GHz100 5G NR StarHub-M1 Consortium

Services

Mobile services

StarHub provides mobile services through its subsidiary StarHub Mobile. Since its launch on 1 April 2000, StarHub has been Singapore's fastest growing mobile operator. It has close to two million customers and is the second largest mobile network operator with close to 30% market share. [21]

On 27 May 2003, it became the first mobile operator in Singapore to commercially launch BlackBerry, a hand-held wireless device providing e-mail, telephone, text messaging, web browsing and other wireless data access. [22] Customers trials of 3G services began in November 2004, and was released in April 2005.

In January 2005, StarHub announced that it would form an exclusive strategic partnership for i-mode in Singapore with NTT DoCoMo, a subsidiary of StarHub's major shareholder NTT. Customer trials started in October 2005, and the service was launched on 18 November.

On 15 July 2009, StarHub became the first mobile operator in the Asia Pacific region to commercially launch a HSPA+ service. [23] Branded as MaxMobile Elite, StarHub's HSPA+ service offers download speeds up to 21 Mbit/s nationwide. [24]

On 19 September 2012, StarHub began the enhancement of its high-speed mobile broadband network with Long Term Evolution (LTE) and Dual Cell High-Speed Packet Access Plus (DC-HSPA+), which improved peak downlink speeds of up to 75 Mbit/s and 42 Mbit/s respectively. [25]

On 7 March 2013, StarHub became the first telecommunications company in Singapore to offer High Definition (HD) Voice. [26] Over a year later, the company launched 4G Voice over LTE services. [27] Both technologies enhance mobile call experience by improving speech clarity and reducing background noise.

In September 2015, StarHub was ranked world's fastest 4G network by independent mobile coverage checker OpenSignal. [28] Five months later, OpenSignal reported that according to its study, Singapore is the fastest country with LTE. Singapore's StarHub and Singtel as well as Canada's SaskTel tied in the world's fastest operator category. [29]

As of the second quarter of 2016, StarHub's 4G outdoor coverage was at 99.69%. In comparison, Singtel's coverage was at 99.95% coverage and M1's at 99.29%. [30]

In November 2016, StarHub and Vodafone renewed their partnership agreement for Singapore for a further three years. [31] The partnership was formed in 2012 to offer innovative mobile services to enterprise customers. [32]

On 1 December 2016, StarHub rolled out a travel data plan allowing 2 GB or 3 GB use over 30 days across all mobile networks in nine Asia-Pacific destinations. [33]

In January 2017, StarHub switched embedded SIM (eSIM) on its 4G network to support devices that come without a physical SIM. [34] The Samsung Gear S3 Frontier (LTE) is the first eSIM wearable to be made available in Singapore. [35]

Pay TV

StarHub provides cable television services through its subsidiary Singapore Cable Vision Ltd. Its Hybrid Optical Fibre-Coaxial network reaches 99% of households in Singapore.

In November 2004, it announced the launch of digital cable services over its cable network, which added more channels and allowed greater consumer interactivity. [36]

On 18 January 2007, StarHub introduced a commercial high definition television service. [37]

On 7 June 2012, StarHub launched TV Anywhere, a multi-platform service which allows subscribers to watch TV channels and on-demand content on their personal devices such as laptops and tablets. [38]

On 18 March 2013, StarHub started offering commercial customers StarHub TV on Fibre, its Internet Protocol television (IPTV) service. [39]

On 8 April 2015, IPTV was rolled out to residential customers. [40]

On 12 August 2015, an online streaming service called StarHub Go was launched, [41] and TV Anywhere was merged into it.

Internet services

StarHub provides broadband internet access through its subsidiaries StarHub Internet and StarHub Online respectively. StarHub Internet was formed after the acquisition of internet access provider CyberWay, while StarHub Online was formed after a merger with Singapore Cable Vision. StarHub has 475,000 home broadband customers as of the third quarter of 2016.

On 3 December 1999, a free surf plan was announced in conjunction with the rebranding of CyberWay, a first in Singapore's consumer internet industry. Customers could surf the internet for free via dial-up and pay only normal local telephone charges. Over 180,000 people signed up for the free surf plan in less than three months since it was announced. [42]

StarHub provides broadband internet access on the same network it uses for cable television services using cable modems based on the DOCSIS standard.

StarHub is a founding member of the global Wireless Broadband Alliance [43] and provides wireless broadband services at numerous locations throughout Singapore. In November 2004, it announced an agreement with Connexion by Boeing which provide StarHub customers the ability to access the internet and digital content in flight.

On 28 December 2006, StarHub became the first operator in the world to commercially launch a 100 Mbit/s residential broadband service nationwide. [44] Known as MaxOnline Ultimate, it is one of three cable broadband services offered by StarHub, the other two being MaxOnline Express and MaxOnline Premium. StarHub also launched 100 Mbit/s, 150 Mbit/s, 200 Mbit/s and 1000 Mbit/s residential fibre broadband service in April 2010. It is known as MaxInfinity Ultimate, MaxInfinity Elite, MaxInfinity Supreme and MaxInfinity Platinum.

In October 2012, StarHub launched two new gamer-centric broadband plans under the name MaxInfinity LVL99 for gamers to enjoy priority. [45] The plans have since been discontinued.

In November 2014, StarHub started bundling a 100 Mbit/s cable broadband connection with its 1 Gbit/s fibre broadband plans, branded as "Dual Broadband", for customers to get two broadband links in their home. [46]

Fixed network services

StarHub's fixed network, built since inception, extends more than 2,000 km (1,200 mi) around Singapore and directly connects more than 800 commercial buildings. It provides a wide range of fixed network services, broadly categorised as data services and Internet Protocol and Voice services.

Data services include:

Internet protocol services include:

Related Research Articles

Telecommunications in Ireland operate in a regulated competitive market that provides customers with a wide array of advanced digital services. This article explores Ireland's telecommunications infrastructure including: fixed and mobile networks, The voice, data and Internet services, cable television, developments in next-generation networks and broadcast networks for radio and television.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telecommunications in Singapore</span> Description of telecommunications in Singapore

The telecommunication infrastructure of Singapore spans the entire city-state. Its development level is high, with close accessibility to the infrastructure from nearly all inhabited parts of the island and for all of the population, with exceptions. Today, the country is considered an international telecommunications hub, an achievement that was driven by Singapore's view that high-quality telecommunications is one of the critical factors that support its economic growth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telstra</span> Australian telecommunications company

Telstra Group Limited is an Australian telecommunications company that builds and operates telecommunications networks and markets related products and services. It is a member of the S&P/ASX 20 and Australia's largest telecommunications company by market share.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singtel</span> Telecommunications company in Singapore

Singapore Telecommunications Limited, commonly known as Singtel, is a Singaporean telecommunications conglomerate, the country's principal fixed-line operator and one of the four major mobile network operators operating in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bell Mobility</span> Canadian wireless network operator

Bell Mobility Inc. is a Canadian wireless network operator and the division of Bell Canada which offers wireless services across Canada. It operates networks using LTE and HSPA+ on its mainstream networks. Bell Mobility is the third-largest wireless carrier in Canada, with 10.1 million subscribers as of Q3 2020.

4G is the fourth generation of broadband cellular network technology, succeeding 3G and preceding 5G. A 4G system must provide capabilities defined by ITU in IMT Advanced. Potential and current applications include amended mobile web access, IP telephony, gaming services, high-definition mobile TV, video conferencing, and 3D television.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M1 (Singaporean company)</span> Telecommunication company in Singapore

M1 Limited is a Singaporean telecommunications company and one of the major telcos operating in the country. M1 was founded in 1994 and traded on the Singapore Exchange from 2002 to 2019. M1 is a subsidiary of the Keppel Corporation and Singapore Press Holdings through their joint venture, Konnectivity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CSL Mobile</span> Hong Kong telecommunication company

CSL Mobile Limited is a Hong Kong telecommunications company, which operates mobile network brands of "csl", "1O1O" and "Club SIM". CSL is a subsidiary of Hong Kong Telecom (HKT) and was Hong Kong's first mobile communications operator established in 1983, and also the first network to launch the world’s first dual band 4G LTE network with DC-HSPA+.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SLTMobitel</span> Sri Lankan telecom company

Sri Lanka Telecom PLC, doing business as SLT-MOBITEL, is the national telecommunications services provider in Sri Lanka and one of the country's largest companies with an annual turnover in excess of Rs 40 billion. The company provides domestic and corporate services which include fixed and wireless telephony, Internet access and IT services to domestic, public and business sector customers. As of 2018 SLT-MOBITEL was Sri Lanka's second largest mobile network operator with over 7.9 million subscribers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Internet in South Africa</span> Overview of the Internet in South Africa

The Internet in South Africa, one of the most technologically resourced countries on the African continent, is expanding. The internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) .za is managed and regulated by the .za Domain Name Authority (.ZADNA) and was granted to South Africa by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) in 1990. Over 60% of Internet traffic generated on the African continent originates from South Africa. As of 2020, 41.5 million people were Internet users.

Internet access is widely available in New Zealand, with 94% of New Zealanders having access to the internet as of January 2021. It first became accessible to university students in the country in 1989. As of June 2018, there are 1,867,000 broadband connections, of which 1,524,000 are residential and 361,000 are business or government.

Since its beginnings in 1995, the Internet in Malaysia has become the main platform for free discussion in the country's otherwise tightly controlled media environment. As of Q1 2017, Malaysia had broadband penetration rates of 103.6% and 81.8%.

In Singapore, there are 11,512,900 broadband Internet subscribers. There are three major Internet service providers in Singapore, namely, Singtel, StarHub, and M1 and other growing providers like MyRepublic and ViewQwest. Over the years, the Singapore Government has been promoting the usage of broadband Internet access, as part of its Intelligent Nation 2015 (iN2015) and Smart Nation initiative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Internet in Moldova</span> Internet of Moldova

Internet in Moldova is one of the fastest and least expensive in the world. The country ranks 3rd in the world by gigabit coverage with around 90% of the population having the option to subscribe to a gigabit plan. The overall infrastructure is well developed which allows many users to experience good quality services throughout the country. However, despite high speeds and cheap prices, the penetration level is quite low when compared with many EU or CIS countries. In 2018, 49% of Moldovan households had broadband access. In 2015, there were 80 registered Internet Service Provider's (ISP's) in the country, with the majority being local or regional with only a few offering their services throughout the country. Moldtelecom and StarNet are the country's leading providers sharing around 88% of the market. The remaining 12% are shared between other ISPS, like SunCommunications, Arax Communications and others. Almost all ISPs that offer their services across the country have their headquarters located in the capital-city of Chişinău.

bmobile

bmobile is a Mobile Phone, Home Security provider, and fixed wireless provider of Trinidad and Tobago, operating as a division of TSTT.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SmarTone</span>

SmarTone Telecommunications Holdings Limited (0315.HK), listed in Hong Kong since 1996 and a subsidiary of Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited, is a leading telecommunications provider with operating subsidiaries in Hong Kong and Macau, offering voice, multimedia and mobile broadband services, as well as fixed fibre broadband services for both consumer and corporate markets. SmarTone spearheaded 5G development in Hong Kong since May 2020, with the launch of its territory-wide 5G services. SmarTone is also the first in Hong Kong to launch Home 5G Broadband service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Airtel India</span> Indian telecommunications company

Airtel India commonly known as Airtel, is the second largest provider of mobile telephony and third largest provider of fixed telephony in India, and is also a provider of broadband and subscription television services. The brand is operated by several subsidiaries of Bharti Airtel, with Bharti Hexacom and Bharti Telemedia providing broadband fixed line services and Bharti Infratel providing telecom passive infrastructure service such as telecom equipment and telecom towers. Currently, Airtel provides 5G, 4G and 4G+ services all over India. Currently offered services include fixed-line broadband, and voice services depending upon the country of operation. Airtel had also rolled out its VoLTE technology across all Indian telecom circles.

MyRepublic Group Limited is a Singaporean communications service provider. Launched in 2011, MyRepublic currently operates in Singapore and licenses its platform to operators in Brunei and Indonesia.

Flow is a trade name of the Caribbean former telecommunications provider Cable & Wireless Communications used to market cable television, internet, telephone, and wireless services provided by the company. Flow also replaced the UTS brand in the Dutch and French Caribbean, following their acquisition of United Telecommunications Service (UTS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simba Telecom</span> Singaporean telecommunications company

SIMBA Telecom Pte Ltd, formerly known as TPG Singapore, is a Singaporean telecommunications company and one of four major telecommunication company operating in the country.

References

  1. 1 2 "StarHub appoints Terry Clontz as its new chairman". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
  2. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ↑ "Successful tenderers for one Public Basic Telecommunication Services and two Public Cellular Mobile Telephone Services Licences". NAS. 23 April 1998. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  4. ↑ "Bringing Forward Full Competition in the Telecommunications Sector" (PDF). NAS. 21 January 2000. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  5. ↑ "StarHub Ltd - Company Profile and News". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  6. ↑ "StarHub Strengthens Brand Identity with New Product Names". StarHub. 26 September 2002. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  7. ↑ "ST Telemedia and Qatar Telecom Form Strategic Alliance to Expand in the Asia-Pacific Region". 15 January 2007. Archived from the original (press release) on 28 September 2007.
  8. ↑ "IDA selects StarHub's Nucleus Connect as Next Gen NBN OpCo". Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore. Archived from the original on 25 July 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
  9. ↑ "Nationwide Broadband Network - Infocomm Media Development Authority". Base. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  10. ↑ "Former MobileOne chief to take the reins at StarHub" (press release). 14 July 2009.[ permanent dead link ]
  11. ↑ "StarHub goes Green". onscreenasia.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  12. ↑ "COO Tan Tong Hai to replace Neil Montefiore as StarHub CEO". The Edge Singapore. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  13. ↑ "StarHub opens new facility to drive innovation and test Smart Nation solutions". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  14. ↑ "StarHub ropes in ST Telemedia for MediaHub boost" . Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  15. ↑ hermesauto (17 March 2017). "StarHub opens one-stop service monitoring centre at One-North". The Straits Times. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  16. ↑ "Singapore Forges Ahead with Nationwide 5G Rollout". Infocomm Media Development Authority.
  17. ↑ "StarHub launches GeForce Now in Sept; playing graphic intensive games on mobile now a reality". AsiaOne. 13 August 2021.
  18. ↑ "DBS rolls out complimentary cybersecurity training to help inoculate Singapore's 280,000 SMEs against cybercrime".
  19. ↑ "IMDA approves deal for StarHub to buy a majority stake in MyRepublic business | the Straits Times". The Straits Times. 10 March 2022.
  20. ↑ "Subsidiaries". StarHub. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
  21. ↑ "StarHub 2009 Annual Report" (PDF). StarHub. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
  22. ↑ "StarHub Launches The World's Leading Secure Wireless Email Platform – Blackberry". Business Wire. Retrieved 18 April 2010.[ dead link ]
  23. ↑ "StarHub, Huawei to launch first HSPA+ network in APAC". CNET. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
  24. ↑ "StarHub launches Singapore's first commercial HSPA+ service, offering the island's fastest mobile broadband speed". StarHub. Archived from the original on 29 July 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
  25. ↑ "News StarHub Launching Enhanced Mobile Network and New Price Plans on 19 September". HardwareZone. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  26. ↑ "StarHub to launch HD Voice in Singapore". ZD Net. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  27. ↑ "M1 and StarHub to Jump On VoLTE Bandwagon Soon" . Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  28. ↑ "StarHub has world's fastest 4G LTE network". AsiaOne Digital. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  29. ↑ OpenSignal.com. "The State of LTE February 2016". opensignal.com. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  30. ↑ "IMDA 4G measurement results for Q2 2016" . Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  31. ↑ "Vodafone, StarHub extend partnership - Mobile World Live". Mobile World Live. 30 November 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  32. ↑ "Now we know why Vodafone is dropping M1". Singapore Business Review. 20 September 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  33. ↑ "StarHub rolls out new travel data plan". TODAYonline. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  34. ↑ Reichert, Corinne. "StarHub clocks 35Gbps speeds in 5G trial with Huawei | ZDNet". ZDNet. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  35. ↑ "Samsung Introduces Gear S3 frontier (LTE) with eSIM | TechieLobang". techielobang.com. 16 January 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  36. ↑ "Southeast Asia: StarHub digital upgrade puts 11 new channels on offer". Campaign Asia-Pacific. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  37. ↑ "SINGAPORE: High-definition TV on 2 StarHub channels now showing". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 5 December 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
  38. ↑ "StarHub Launches TV Anywhere, Free for Now". Techie Lobang. 7 June 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  39. ↑ "StarHub to deliver pay-TV over fibre, but only to businesses for now". Techgoondu. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  40. ↑ "StarHub TV's latest IPTV service is delivered over the fiber network". Hardware Zone. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  41. ↑ "StarHub launches content streaming service". mUmBRELLA. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  42. ↑ "StarHub's Internet surf-for-free plan gets overwhelming base of over 180,000 members". StarHub. Retrieved 6 August 2005.[ permanent dead link ]
  43. ↑ "Current Members". Wireless Broadband Alliance. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  44. ↑ "StarHub Offers 100-Mbit/s". Light Reading Cable. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
  45. ↑ "StarHub Blazes Ahead with New Fibre Broadband Plans for Gamers" . Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  46. ↑ "StarHub offers cable modem link as backup in 1Gbps fibre plan". Techgoondu. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.