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The Institute of the Italian Encyclopaedia | |
Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana Treccani | |
Formation | 1925 |
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Founders | Giovanni Treccani and Giovanni Gentile |
Headquarters | Rome, Italy |
President | Franco Gallo |
General Manager | Massimo Bray |
Website | www |
This article is part of the series on the |
Italian language |
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History |
Literature and other |
Grammar |
Alphabet |
Phonology |
The Institute of the Italian Encyclopedia Treccani (Italian : Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana Treccani), also known as the Treccani Institute, is a cultural institution of national interest, active in the publishing field, founded by Giovanni Treccani in 1925. [1] [2]
It is renowned for publishing the first edition and the subsequent ten supplements of the Italian Encyclopedia of Science, Literature and Arts (Italian : Enciclopedia Italiana di scienze, lettere ed arti), considered one of the most important encyclopedias of the 20th century, alongside the Encyclopædia Britannica and the Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana . [1] [2] [3]
The Institute of the Italian Encyclopedia was founded in Rome in 1925 by Giovanni Treccani, with the philosopher Giovanni Gentile as editor-in-chief.
The first publication by the Institute was the Enciclopedia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere e Arti (Italian: "Italian Encyclopedia of Science, Letters, and Arts"). This encyclopedia, best known as Enciclopedia Italiana or the Great Encyclopaedia, is an Italian-language encyclopaedia and is regarded as one of the great encyclopedias, being international in scope, alongside Encyclopædia Britannica and others. [4]
Since the 1990’s Treccani has been playing a leading role as a high profile publisher, both in the art publishing market and in the facsimile editions industry, reproducing many medieval manuscripts from the most prestigious italian and european libraries.
Alongside these traditional activities Treccani has gained a consistent presence in digital publishing, with the publication of e-books, apps and, above all, the www.treccani.it portal, which has been visited, in 2022, by more than 80 million unique users.
The first edition of the Great Encyclopaedia was published serially between 1929 and 1937. [1] [5] The encyclopedia's 35 volumes (plus one index volume) included 60,000 articles and 50 million words. [6] Each volume is approximately 1,015 pages, and supplementary volumes were published between 1938 and 2020.
10th Appendix
An update to the Great Encyclopaedia: a reflection by Treccani on contemporaneity. Its challenges and problematic issues are analyzed in a language of great clarity and readability through over 350 keywords assigned to authors of the highest scientific profile and to young scholars who have now established themselves at the international level. [1] [7]
Biographical Dictionary of Italians
A monumental national biography reconstructed through over forty thousand biographies of Italians who have contributed to the artistic, cultural, political, scientific, religious, literary and economic history of the country, from the fall of the Western Roman Empire to the present day.
Contemporary art
A work in 4 volumes edited by Vincenzo Trione and Valeria Della Valle, supported by an international scientific committee: a survey of the art of our time, with the aim of documenting, in the broadest and most inclusive perspective, the various components that make up the system of art throughout the world. The work catalogues not only the artists, but also the art historians, the critics and the curators, the gallerists, the merchants and dealers.
Italian Enterprise
In two volumes, edited by Franco Amatori and Marco D’Alberti, it recounts the most significant entrepreneurial, technological and scientific developments in the history of our country. “The Stories”, with its wide selection of biographies of the most representative industrial enterprises, aims to provide a picture of Italian companies in their great variety of size, territory, sector, and governance. “The Context” frames thematic essays that recount the eventful history of the Italian enterprise in its complex operating context, in its relationship with institutions and politics, in the competitive scene of globalization.
Fac-simile reproductions
Fac-simile reproductions of illuminated manuscripts kept in the most important European libraries contributes to the conservation and diffusion of an immense common artistic and literary heritage. The latest publications are that of the magnificent code preserved in Florence in the Laurentian Library, with the signature Plut. 6.23 an 11th-12th century Gospel book, accompanied by a systematic illustrative apparatus. The 237 folios contain 285 illustrations: as Tania Velmans defines it in the essay published in the volume accompanying the facsimile (Il Tetravangelo della Laurenziana, Florence, Laur. Plut. 6.23, 2020), it really is «an almost unique specimen for the abundance of his illustrations, fidelity to the evangelical texts, the will to reconstruct the evangelical story through the image, in an almost integral way» (p. 36).
Francesco Severi was an Italian mathematician. He was the chair of the committee on Fields Medal on 1936, at the first delivery.
Giovanni Botero was an Italian thinker, priest, poet, and diplomat, author of Della Ragion di Stato , in ten chapters, printed in Venice in 1589, and of Universal Relations,, addressing the world geography and ethnography. With his emphasis that the wealth of cities was caused by adding value to raw materials, Botero may be considered the ancestor of both Mercantilism and Cameralism.
Baron Giacomo de Martino was an Italian diplomat and politician. He was the Envoy of Italy to the United States during the regime of Benito Mussolini.
Palazzo Brera or Palazzo di Brera is a monumental palace in Milan, in Lombardy in northern Italy. It was a Jesuit college for two hundred years. It now houses several cultural institutions including the Accademia di Brera, the art academy of the city, and its gallery, the Pinacoteca di Brera; the Orto Botanico di Brera, a botanical garden; an observatory, the Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera; the Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere, a learned society; and an important library, the Biblioteca di Brera.
The Accademia di Belle Arti di Bologna is a public tertiary academy of fine art in Bologna, in Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy. It has a campus in Cesena.
The Sicilian Buttercup is a breed of domestic chicken originating from the island of Sicily. The breed was imported to the United States in the nineteenth century, and to Britain and Australia early in the twentieth century. It derives from the indigenous Siciliana breed of Sicily, but long separation from the original stock has led to marked differences between the two.
Antonio Signorini was an influential Italian mathematical physicist and civil engineer of the 20th century. He is known for his work in finite elasticity, thermoelasticity and for formulating the Signorini problem.
Gaetano Pietra was an Italian statistician.
The Accademia Pontaniana was the first academy in the modern sense, as a learned society for scholars and humanists and guided by a formal statute. Patronized by Alfonso V of Aragon, it was founded by the poet Antonio Beccadelli in Naples during the revival of classical learning and later led by Giovanni Pontano who gave it a more official character to the meetings.
The Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti (IVSLA) is an academy of sciences in Venice.
Emmanuele Antonio Cicogna was an Italian writer, scholar, and book collector. He left his huge collection of books to the city of Venice and it now forms part of the Museo Correr.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Padua in the Veneto region of Italy.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Reggio Emilia in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.
Nino Valeri was an Italian historian.
The Agontano was the currency used by the Italian Maritime Republic of Ancona from the 12th to the 16th centuries during its golden age. It was a large silver coin of 18-22mm in diameter and a weight of 2.04-2.42 grams, of roughly equivalent value to the Milanese Soldo.
Sansoni is an Italian publisher founded in 1873 by Giulio Cesare Sansoni, located in Florence.
Federico Gentile was an Italian publisher. Gentile is best remembered for founding the publishing company Le Lettere, that he created after many years at the helm of Sansoni, which was acquired by Giovanni Gentile who entrusted it to his son in 1932.
Roberto Cessi was an Italian historian and politician, specializing in Venetian history.
Giuseppe Albini was an Italian philologist, Latinist and politician.