Chiang Kai-shek was a Chinese politician,revolutionary,and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China (ROC) and the Generalissimo of the National Revolutionary Army. He held these positions in mainland China from 1928 until 1949,when his nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) party was defeated in the Chinese Civil War by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)—thereafter,he led the remnant of the ROC government on the island of Taiwan until his death in 1975.
Guangzhou,also known as Canton,is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China. Located on the Pearl River about 120 km (75 mi) north-northwest of Hong Kong and 145 km (90 mi) north of Macau,Guangzhou has a history of over 2,200 years and was a major terminus of the Silk Road.
The Kuomintang (KMT),also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD),the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP),is a major political party in the Republic of China,initially based on the Chinese mainland and then in Taiwan since 1949. It was the sole ruling party in China during the Republican Era from 1928 to 1949,when most of the Chinese mainland was under its control.
Sun Fo,also known as Sun Ke,courtesy name Zhesheng (哲生),was a Chinese politician and high-ranking official in the government of the Republic of China. He was the son of Sun Yat-sen,the founder of the Republic of China,and his first wife Lu Muzhen.
Hu Hanmin was a Chinese philosopher and politician who was one of the early conservative right-wing faction leaders in the Kuomintang (KMT) during revolutionary China.
The Shanghai massacre of 12 April 1927,the April 12 Purge or the April 12 Incident as it is commonly known in China,was the violent suppression of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) organizations and leftist elements in Shanghai by forces supporting General Chiang Kai-shek and conservative factions in the Kuomintang. Following the incident,conservative KMT elements carried out a full-scale purge of communists in all areas under their control,and violent suppression occurred in Guangzhou and Changsha. The purge led to an open split between left-wing and right-wing factions in the KMT,with Chiang Kai-shek establishing himself as the leader of the right-wing faction based in Nanjing,in opposition to the original left-wing KMT government based in Wuhan,which was led by Wang Jingwei. By 15 July 1927,the Wuhan regime had expelled the Communists in its ranks,effectively ending the First United Front,a working alliance of both the KMT and CCP under the tutelage of Comintern agents. For the rest of 1927,the CCP would fight to regain power,beginning the Autumn Harvest Uprising. With the failure and the crushing of the Guangzhou Uprising at Guangzhou however,the power of the Communists was largely diminished,unable to launch another major urban offensive.
SS Zhongshan,formerly romanized as Chung Shan,was a Chinese gunboat built in Japan in 1913. It was originally known as SS Yongfeng,before being renamed in 1925 in honor of Sun Yat-sen. Zhongshan was sunk by the Imperial Japanese Navy during the Second Sino-Japanese War,but was later raised and restored as a museum ship in Wuhan.
The Canton Coup of 20 March 1926,also known as the Zhongshan Incident or the March 20th Incident, was a purge of Communist elements of the Nationalist army in Guangzhou undertaken by Chiang Kai-shek. The incident solidified Chiang's power immediately before the successful Northern Expedition,turning him into the paramount leader of the country.
Yuexiu District is one of 11 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Guangzhou,the capital of Guangdong Province,China,located west of the Tianhe District and east of the Liwan District. It is the commercial,political and cultural centre of Guangdong and noted for its high-quality education. The Guangdong provincial government and the Guangzhou city government are both located in the Yuexiu District. Established in 1960,the district absorbed the former Dongshan District in May 2005 along with several former subdistricts of the Baiyun and Tianhe district. Yuexiu District has 18 streets under its jurisdiction. The total area is 33.8 square kilometers. According to the seventh census data,as of 0:00 on November 1,2020,the resident population of Yuexiu District was 1,038,643.
The historical Kuomintang socialist ideology is a form of socialist thought developed in mainland China during the early Republic of China. The Tongmenghui revolutionary organization led by Sun Yat-sen was the first to promote socialism in China.
Dang Guo was the one-party system adopted by the Republic of China under the Kuomintang,lasting from 1924 to 1987. It was adopted after Sun Yat-sen acknowledged the efficacy of the nascent Soviet Union's political system,including its system of dictatorship. Chiang Kai-shek later used the Kuomintang to control and operate the National Government of the Republic of China (ROC) and the National Revolutionary Army. All major national policies of the government bureaucracy were formulated by the Kuomintang,giving the party supreme power over the whole nation. Following the beliefs of Sun Yat-sen,political power should have been returned to the people after the National Revolutionary Army militarily ended the Warlord Era. However,martial law in the ROC continued from 1949 until 1987,during which other political parties were banned. Martial law was lifted in 1987 by President Chiang Ching-kuo,a move that legalized other political parties such as the Democratic Progressive Party and ended the Dang Guo.
Puning,officially Puning City,is a county-level city located in Eastern Guangdong,China,under the administration of the city,Jieyang. Nevertheless,its administrative power in economic matters is comparable to that of prefecture-level cities. Puning is geographically situated on the west rim of Chaoshan Plain,leaning against the stretching branch of the Lianhua Mountains at its southwest border,and 90 percent of its territory sits on the south of the Tropic of Cancer. The city has a population of 2.5089 million under its household registration system hukou,marking the largest in all county-level cities in China. Puning's downtown residents amount to 581,900,behind Yiwu,while the entire city's resident population of 1.9986 million is second to cities Kunshan and Jinjiang. It is concurrently the ancestral hometown of 1.95 million overseas Chinese people and 1.4 million 'returned overseas Chinese people' and family members of overseas Chinese people.
Luo Xianxiang (1890–1968) was a World War II Chinese general who served in the army of Chen Jiongming. He was a soldier,and at times,a regional government official. He established anti-corruption policies and conducted administrative and education reforms.
Guangzhou No.2 High School is a Chinese public high school in Guangzhou,Guangdong. The school was established in August,1930.
He Xiangning was a Chinese revolutionary,feminist,politician,painter,and poet. Together with her husband Liao Zhongkai,she was one of the earliest members of Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary movement Tongmenghui. As Minister for Women's Affairs in Sun's Nationalist government in Guangzhou (Canton),she advocated equal rights for women and organized China's first rally for International Women's Day in 1924. After her husband's assassination in 1925 and Chiang Kai-shek's persecution of the Communists in 1927,she stayed away from party politics for two decades,but actively worked to organize resistance against the Japanese invasion of China.
Ye Ju (1881–1925),formerly romanized as Yeh Chü, was a Chinese Nationalist general and governor of Guangdong Province.
The Wuhan Nationalist government,also known as the Wuhan government,Wuhan regime,or Hankow government,was a government dominated by the left-wing of the Nationalist or Kuomintang (KMT) Party of China that was based in Wuhan from 5 December 1926 to 21 September 1927,led first by Eugene Chen,and later by Wang Jingwei.
The National seals of the Republic of China or the National seals of Taiwan are the official seals of Taiwan. The Seal of Honour is used by the head of state in the conferring of honours.
Cen Zeliu,also Shum Tsak-lau(Cantonese):was born in Enping,Guangdong,China. He trained in the Guangdong provincial aviation academy as a fighter pilot,graduating in 1934,and attached to the provincial warlord air force of General Chen Jitang. With the imminence of war between China and the Empire of Japan brewing ever since the Manchurian Incident of 1931,Cen Zeliu and his compatriots were indignant on taking the fight back to the Imperial Japanese invasion and occupation.
Soviet Union 
Sun Yat-sen 
Chiang Kai-shek 
Vasily Blyukher (Military Advisor) [1] 
