List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Chase Court

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Supreme Court of the United States
Chase Court
December 15, 1864 – May 7, 1873
(8 years, 143 days)
Seat Old Senate Chamber
Washington, D.C.
No. of positions 10 (1864-1866)
8 (1866-1869)
9 (1869-1873)
Chase Court decisions
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This is a partial chronological list of cases decided by the United States Supreme Court decided during the Chase Court, the tenure of Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase from December 15, 1864 through May 7, 1873.

This page serves as an index of lists of United States Supreme Court cases. The United States Supreme Court is the highest federal court of the United States.

Supreme Court of the United States Highest court in the United States

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. Established pursuant to Article III of the U.S. Constitution in 1789, it has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, including suits between two or more states and those involving ambassadors. It also has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal court and state court cases that involve a point of federal constitutional or statutory law. The Court has the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution or an executive act for being unlawful. However, it may act only within the context of a case in an area of law over which it has jurisdiction. The court may decide cases having political overtones, but it has ruled that it does not have power to decide nonjusticiable political questions. Each year it agrees to hear about one hundred to one hundred fifty of the more than seven thousand cases that it is asked to review.

Chase Court

The Chase Court refers to the Supreme Court of the United States from 1864 to 1873, when Salmon P. Chase served as the sixth Chief Justice of the United States. Chase succeeded Roger Taney as Chief Justice after the latter's death. Appointed by President Abraham Lincoln, Chase served as Chief Justice until his death, at which point Morrison Waite was nominated and confirmed as his successor.

Case nameCitationSummary
Ex parte Milligan 71 U.S. 2 (1866)habeas corpus, military tribunals
Ex parte Garland 71 U.S. 333 (1866)retroactive civil disability for former Confederate officers
Mississippi v. Johnson 71 U.S. 475 (1867)power of the Supreme Court to constitutionally issue an injunction directed at the President
Pervear v. Massachusetts 72 U.S. 475 (1866)upholding harsh penalty for violation of state liquor laws, and declining to apply Eighth Amendment to the states
Crandall v. Nevada 73 U.S. 35 (1868) Right to travel bars taxation of parties leaving a state
Georgia v. Stanton 73 U.S. 50 (1868)power of the Court to rule on constitutionality of Reconstruction Acts; parameters of the Court's jurisdiction
United States v. Kirby 74 U.S. 482 (1868) construction of criminal statutes
Ex parte McCardle 74 U.S. 506 (1868)congressional power to limit Supreme Court’s appellate jurisdiction
Texas v. White 74 U.S. 700 (1869)constitutionality of state secession
Ex parte Yerger 75 U.S. 85 (1869)habeas corpus case that became moot when Yerger was released before the court ruling; therefore not actually heard by the Supreme Court
Paul v. Virginia 75 U.S. 168 (1869) Privileges & Immunities Clause does not apply to corporations, Commerce Clause does not apply to insurance policies
Hepburn v. Griswold 75 U.S. 603 (1870)constitutionality of legal tender laws
Baker v. Morton 79 U.S. 150 (1870)land claims in the Nebraska Territory
United States v. Klein 80 U.S. 128 (1871)separation of powers
Taylor v. Taintor 83 U.S. 366 (1872)rights and responsibilities of bail bondsmen
Slaughterhouse Cases 83 U.S. 36 (1873)freedom of employment
Bradwell v. State of Illinois 83 U.S. 130 (1873)equal protection, exclusion of women from employment

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