The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy

Last updated

The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy
BillyAndMandy.png
Also known asBilly & Mandy
Genre
Created by Maxwell Atoms
Based on Grim & Evil
by Maxwell Atoms
Voices of
Theme music composer
Composers
  • Gregory Hinde
  • Drew Neumann
  • Guy Moon (2001–2002 Grim & Evil episodes only)
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons6
No. of episodes84 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer
  • Maxwell Atoms
Producers
  • Vincent Davis (S1)
  • Louis J. Cuck (S4–6)
  • Line Producers:
  • Louis J. Cuck (S1–4)
  • Victoria McCollum (S1)
Running time
  • 6 minutes (pilot)
  • 7–11 minutes (segments)
Production company
Original release
Network Cartoon Network
ReleaseJune 13, 2003 (2003-06-13) 
October 12, 2008 (2008-10-12)
Related

The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy [lower-alpha 2] is an American animated television series created by Maxwell Atoms for Cartoon Network. It follows Billy, an extremely dimwitted, happy-go-lucky boy, and Mandy, a cynical, remorseless girl, who, after winning a limbo game to save Billy's pet hamster, gains Grim, the mighty Grim Reaper, as their "best friend forever". Grim, who is reluctant to serve the two children, has access to supernatural items, spells, and other abilities that often lead Billy and Mandy to interact with otherworldly environments, characters, or situations.

Contents

Billy & Mandy began as a segment on Grim & Evil , from which it was a spin-off, along with sister series Evil Con Carne , on August 24, 2001. Although the 2003–2004 episodes were produced for Grim & Evil, the series aired (as a separate series) from June 13, 2003, to October 12, 2008, on Cartoon Network. In 2007, the series produced two made-for-TV movies, respectively titled Billy & Mandy's Big Boogey Adventure and Billy & Mandy: Wrath of the Spider Queen. A crossover special with fellow Cartoon Network series Codename: Kids Next Door , entitled "The Grim Adventures of the KND", aired on November 11, 2007. The series finale, a made-for-TV movie titled Underfist: Halloween Bash (intended to serve as a pilot for a new spin-off series), aired on October 12, 2008.

During its run, the series won two Emmy Awards and one Annie Award, with nominations for one Daytime Emmy Award, three Golden Reel Awards, and two other Annie Awards. Billy & Mandy has also been made into a video game as well as various licensed merchandise.

Premise

The show's main characters. From left to right: Billy, Mandy, and Grim. BillyandMandyScreen.jpg
The show's main characters. From left to right: Billy, Mandy, and Grim.

The series is centered around the exploits of Billy (Richard Steven Horvitz), an idiotic and happy-go-lucky boy; Mandy (Grey DeLisle), a cynical, cold-hearted and grumpy girl; and Grim (Greg Eagles), a Jamaican-accented Reaper. After Billy and Mandy cheated at a limbo match against Grim (in retaliation for putting the limbo rod too low for them to go under), he is enslaved in a permanently unwanted friendship with the children. [1] Grim is miserable in the first days of his servitude, and even fantasizes about killing them multiple times. However, as the time passes, he gradually adapts to the new life, and even grows to care for Billy and Mandy, if only somewhat. Despite this, he retains a love–hate relationship with the two and desires to eventually break free from his servitude.

Billy and Mandy use Grim's supernatural abilities and powers to venture into supernatural locations or environments, such as the Underworld, or the Netherworld, inhabited by an assortment of grotesque monstrous beasts. The pair also use Grim's enormously strong supernatural abilities or ties with a number of beastly characters to achieve goals or desires for themselves, often with twisted results. Famed fictional monsters including Dracula, the Wolfman, and the bogeyman are also comically depicted in the series.

Supporting characters include Irwin (Vanessa Marshall), Billy's nerdy best friend who has a crush on Mandy; Harold (Richard Steven Horvitz), Billy's father who shares his son's stupidity; Gladys (Jennifer Hale), Billy's loving yet mentally unstable mother; Mindy (Rachael MacFarlane), the snobby, stuck-up, and spoiled queen bee of Billy and Mandy's school; Sperg (Greg Eagles), the local bully who has a sensitive side; Hoss Delgado (Diedrich Bader), an overly-intense "spectral exterminator" who hunts supernatural creatures; Nergal (David Warner/Martin Jarvis), a friendship-seeking demon who later marries Billy's aunt and bears a son, Nergal Jr. (Debi Derryberry); General Skarr (Armin Shimerman), Billy's ill-tempered next door neighbor who originated in the Evil Con Carne animated series; and Jeff (Maxwell Atoms), a giant spider constantly trying to win the approval of the arachnophobic Billy, whom he sees as his father.

The show lacks continuity for the most part, as many episodes end with characters killed, exiled, or stuck in a situation. Characters sometimes display an awareness of some events from previous episodes, but there are no clear character arcs or coherent plot lines tying the show together.

Voice cast

Main cast

Recurring cast

Episodes

SeasonEpisodesSeriesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
1 2413 Grim & Evil August 24, 2001October 18, 2002
11Grim & Evil(U.K.) /
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy(U.S.)
June 13, 2003October 22, 2004
2 19The Grim Adventures of Billy & MandyJune 11, 2004 (2004-06-11)June 3, 2005 (2005-06-03)
3 9April 1, 2005 (2005-04-01)June 30, 2005 (2005-06-30)
4 8July 29, 2005 (2005-07-29)December 16, 2005 (2005-12-16)
5 13January 6, 2006 (2006-01-06)July 21, 2006 (2006-07-21)
6 11October 6, 2006 (2006-10-06)November 9, 2007 (2007-11-09)

Production history

The series had its genesis in 1995, when Maxwell Atoms, while he was a junior at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia, made a two-minute short film for his thesis project. Titled Billy and Mandy in: The Trepanation of the Skull and You, it centers around Billy and Mandy (prototype versions) discussing trepanning with each other. In the end, Mandy drills Billy's head, causing him to pass out after too much blood loss even though he says he feels great. The short had never been shown publicly until April 30, 2016, during the first annual TromAnimation Film Festival. [2] After the screening, Atoms uploaded the film to his YouTube channel, albeit in a deteriorating state after years of storage.

While working on the first season of Cow and Chicken , Atoms was approached by Hanna-Barbera executives for ideas for new short films. Among the ideas he presented to Hanna-Barbera was "Milkman", centering on an anthropomorphic, superhero milk carton who saves the missing children depicted on his back. Though the idea was rejected, executives were interested in Billy and Mandy, two characters that were to be featured in the project. [3] Atoms was prompted to devise a series centering on the two children. Feeling that the characters Billy and Mandy would not be enough to carry a show, he began devising a third character to round out the main cast. He was always fascinated by the idea of a little girl befriending the Devil or the grim reaper, but eventually settled on the latter, as Cartoon Network did not approve of depictions of the devil after Cow and Chicken. Atoms pitched the Billy & Mandy concept to Cartoon Network and Nickelodeon, to which Cartoon Network approved the production of a short film 6 months later (which would become the short/pilot Meet the Reaper). [3]

The show was put into full production after the result of a viewer poll event by way of telephone and the Internet called Cartoon Network's Big Pick which was held from June 16 to August 25, 2000. [4] [5] The three final choices were The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy, Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones? , and Longhair and Doubledome. [4] Out of the three, Billy & Mandy attained the most votes with 57%; Robot Jones came in second place at 23% while Longhair and Doubledome received 20% of the vote. [4]

Originally part of Grim & Evil , Billy & Mandy served as the main show. In each episode, an Evil Con Carne short was put between two Grim shorts. [5] An original Evil Con Carne short was produced in 2000 after Meet the Reaper, but Cartoon Network wanted to combine the series, to have a "B cartoon" as a middle segment (similar to the Dial M For Monkey and The Justice Friends shorts in Dexter's Laboratory , or the I Am Weasel segment on Cow and Chicken). [3] On occasion, it was the other way around, with two Evil shorts and one Grim short. The series premiered on August 24, 2001, during the Cartoon Cartoon Fridays Big Pick Weekend.

Another batch of 13 half-hour episodes were produced for Grim & Evil, but on June 13, 2003, the network separated the two segments and gave each their own half-hour program. The split came as a result of Cartoon Network wanting to move away from three 7-minute segments and focus on two 11-minute segments instead. [3] After both series aired their respective new seasons, the network gave Atoms a decision to continue one series, while the other would be dropped from production. Atoms opted to continue Billy & Mandy and accepted the network's decision, as he considered running both shows stressful. [3] Evil Con Carne characters occasionally appear on The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy. General Skarr was introduced into the show as a recurring character beginning in Season 2's "Skarred for Life", where he became Billy's new next-door neighbor. [6] In "Company Halt", the ninth episode of the final season which also functions as the true series finale for Evil Con Carne, Ghastly, Hector, Boskov, and Stomach restart their evil organization and convince Skarr to rejoin them, but their plans are ultimately foiled by Billy and Mandy, and Skarr goes back to living his life as a normal person. [7]

On March 20, 2022, Craig McCracken revealed that years ago on Cartoon Network there were plans for a spinoff series titled Cheeseburger featuring Fred Fredburger and Cheese from Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends , but the idea never gained traction. [8]

Atoms confirmed in 2021 that the three main characters of the show are on the autism spectrum, having been diagnosed with Asperger syndrome late in life. He likened Mandy to "the cold, rational way [he] learned to view the world in order to survive", Billy to "the fun and joyous inner-world where [Atoms likes] to spend [his] time" and Grim to "the moral mediator between the two." [9]

The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy currently airs in reruns on Checkered Past.

Grim will appear in a Jellystone! special. [10]

Reception

Common Sense Media gave the show a 3/5 star rating and stated that it has "goofy punchlines and obscure cultural references" and recommends the viewer age be at least 8 years old. [11]

Awards and nominations

The series has won one Annie Award and two Emmy Awards and has been nominated nine times for various awards.

YearAwardCategoryNominee(s)Result
2002 Golden Reel Awards Best Sound Editing in Television AnimationGlenn Oyabe, Jesse Aruda, and Rob Desales (for "The Smell of Vengeance: Pt. 1 & 2/Fiend is Like Friend Without the "R")Nominated
2003Best Sound Editing in Television Animation – MusicGlenn Oyabe (for "Little Rock of Horror"/"The Pie Who Loved Me"/"Dream a Little Dream" [ broken anchor ])Nominated
2005Best Sound Editing in Television AnimationGlenn Oyabe, Jesse Aruda, Erik Sequeira, and Cecil Broughton (for "Super Zero/Sickly Sweet")Nominated
Annie Awards Directing in an Animated Television Production Brian Sheesley (for "Nursery Crimes") [12] Nominated
Shaun Cashman and Phil Cummings (for "Attack of the Clowns") [12] Won
2006Shaun Cashman (for "Hill Billy") [13] Nominated
Emmy Awards Outstanding Individual Achievement in AnimationMichael Diederich [14] Won
2007Phil Rynda (for Billy & Mandy's Big Boogey Adventure ) [15] Won
Daytime Emmy Awards Broadband-Children'sThe Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy [16] Nominated

Media

TV movies

Three television films were produced:

Music

The score composers for the series are Gregory Hinde, Drew Neumann and Guy Moon. [20] [21] [22] In addition, two songs were made for the show by Aurelio Voltaire, the episode "Little Rock of Horrors", which parodies the musical Little Shop of Horrors , features a song titled "Brains!" [23] [24] and, in Billy & Mandy's Big Boogey Adventure , the song "Land of the Dead" is played in the opening credits. [25] Both songs are a part of the album Spooky Songs For Creepy Kids. [23] The season two episode "Battle of the Bands" also featured the song "Darkness" by gothic industrial rock band SPF-1000. The end credits music of "Billy & Mandy Save Christmas" is the song "Round and Round" by glam metal band Ratt.

Video games

Midway Games published two video games based on the series in 2006, each featuring the same plot but different gameplay. The first, a 3D fighting game, was developed by High Voltage Studios and released in North America on September 25, 2006, for the PlayStation 2 and GameCube, and on November 19, 2006, for the Wii as a launch title. The second, a sidescrolling beat 'em up, was developed by Full Fat and released on October 31, 2006, for the Game Boy Advance. [26] Characters from the series have also appeared in Cartoon Network crossover video games, such as FusionFall and Cartoon Network: Punch Time Explosion .

Home media

The first season was first released on DVD by Warner Home Video on September 18, 2007. Collection 2 released February 11, 2010, in Australia and New Zealand and contains the next 13 episodes in the series.

The entire series is available on iTunes and Amazon Prime in six volumes, with the exceptions of Billy & Mandy Save Christmas, Billy & Mandy's Big Boogey Adventure and Underfist: Halloween Bash.

On January 1, 2021, The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy was added to HBO Max in United States. [27]

Notes

  1. Produced under Hanna-Barbera Cartoons for pilot only.
  2. Also shortened to simply Billy & Mandy

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fred Willard</span> American actor and comedian (1933–2020)

Frederic Charles Willard was an American actor and comedian. He is best known for his work with Christopher Guest in This Is Spinal Tap (1984), Waiting for Guffman (1996), Best in Show (2000), A Mighty Wind (2003), For Your Consideration (2006), and Mascots (2016), and for playing Ed Harken in the Anchorman films. He also appeared in films like Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999), American Wedding (2003) and WALL-E (2008). He received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations for playing Frank Dunphy on the sitcom Modern Family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Craig Bartlett</span> American animator

Craig Michael Bartlett is an American animator. He wrote, directed, created, and produced the Nickelodeon television series Hey Arnold! and the PBS Kids television series Ready Jet Go! and Dinosaur Train.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">C. H. Greenblatt</span> American animator

Carl Harvey Greenblatt is an American animator and voice actor. He has worked on Nickelodeon's SpongeBob SquarePants and on Cartoon Network's The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy and Evil Con Carne. He is the creator of Cartoon Network's Chowder, Nickelodeon's Harvey Beaks and creator and executive producer of Jellystone!, a Hanna-Barbera animated series for HBO Max produced by Warner Bros. Animation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maxwell Atoms</span> American animator, screenwriter, storyboard artist, and voice actor

Adam Maxwell Burton, known professionally as Maxwell Atoms, is an American animator, screenwriter, storyboard artist, and voice actor. He is the creator of the Cartoon Network series Grim & Evil and its subsequent spin-offs, The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy and Evil Con Carne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Steven Horvitz</span> American actor

Richard Steven Horvitz is an American actor and comedian, best known for his voice work in animation and video games. His voice credits include the original Alpha 5 on Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, Power Rangers Zeo and Power Rangers Turbo, Razputin Aquato in Psychonauts, Kaos in Skylanders, Billy and his father Harold in Grim & Evil and The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy, Grey Matter in Ben 10, Rodney in Squirrel Boy, Daggett in The Angry Beavers, Zim in Invader Zim, Orthopox in Destroy All Humans!, the Zoni in Ratchet & Clank, Bumble in Kinectimals, the Space Weaver in Broken Age, Kanchomé in Zatch Bell!, and Moxxie in Helluva Boss.

Dave Wittenberg, sometimes credited as Dave Lelyveld, is a South African-born American voice actor and scriptwriter.

<i>Evil Con Carne</i> American animated television series

Evil Con Carne is an American animated television series created by Maxwell Atoms for Cartoon Network. The series centers on wealthy crime lord Hector Con Carne, who is reduced to his brain and stomach after an assassination attempt and subsequently implanted onto Boskov, a purple mindful bear. Aided by his scientist Major Dr. Ghastly and military leader General Skarr, Hector now oversees criminal organization Evil Con Carne, continuing his quest for world domination.

<i>Camp Lazlo</i> American animated television series

Camp Lazlo is an American animated television series created by Joe Murray for Cartoon Network. The series follows Lazlo, an anthropomorphic spider monkey who goes to a camp called "Camp Kidney", a Boy Scout–like summer camp in the Pimpleback Mountains. Lazlo resides in the "Jelly Bean" cabin with his fellow Bean Scouts; Raj, an Indian elephant, and Clam, a pygmy rhinoceros. Lazlo is often at odds with his pessimistic camp leader, Scoutmaster Lumpus, but usually gets along well with the second-in-command, Slinkman, and other campers. Camp Kidney sits just across the lake from Acorn Flats, which is home to the campsite of the all-female Squirrel Scouts. Camp Lazlo was one of the first Cartoon Network Studios series produced in a widescreen aspect ratio of 16:9, despite originally being broadcast in the full screen aspect ratio of 4:3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greg Eagles</span> American actor

Greg Eagles is an American actor. He voiced the Grim Reaper in Cartoon Network's Grim & Evil and its spin-off The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy. He also voiced Captain Bob and Sketch Pad on HBO's Canadian-American children's television series Crashbox, Brother 6 and Rokutaro in Afro Samurai, Aku Aku in the Crash Bandicoot video game franchise since 2007, and several characters in the Metal Gear Solid games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cartoon Cartoons</span> Collective name used by Cartoon Network for original animated series

Cartoon Cartoons is a collective name used by Cartoon Network for their original animated television series originally aired from April 28, 1996, to November 8, 2009, and produced in majority by Hanna-Barbera and/or Cartoon Network Studios. The collective name includes the Cartoon Network original series What a Cartoon!, Dexter's Laboratory, Johnny Bravo, Cow and Chicken, I Am Weasel, The Powerpuff Girls, Ed, Edd n Eddy, Mike, Lu & Og, Courage the Cowardly Dog, Sheep in the Big City, Time Squad, Grim & Evil, Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?, Codename: Kids Next Door, The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy, and Evil Con Carne.

Kris Zimmerman Salter is an American voice and casting director in the animation and video game industry. Her major works in video games include the Metal Gear Solid series. In animation, she was the voice director for Ben 10, The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest, Regular Show and Fish Hooks.

<i>Grim & Evil</i> American animated television series

Grim & Evil is an American animated television series created by Maxwell Atoms for Cartoon Network. It consists of two segments which were eventually spun off into their own series, The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy and Evil Con Carne.

<i>The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy</i> (video game) 2005 fighting video game

The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy is a fighting video game published by Midway based on the Cartoon Network animated television series of the same name. The game was developed by High Voltage Software and released in North America on September 25, 2006, for the GameCube and PlayStation 2, and on November 19, 2006, for the Wii as a launch title. A companion game for the Game Boy Advance, featuring sidescrolling beat 'em up gameplay, was developed by Full Fat and released on October 31, 2006. The Wii version was released in Australia on March 15, 2007, and in Europe on March 16, 2007. The game pits characters from the series against one another in 3D arena battles using various attacks, items, and environmental hazards to eliminate opponents and be the last one standing.

<i>Billy & Mandys Big Boogey Adventure</i> 2007 television film based on The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy directed by Robert Alvarez

Billy & Mandy's Big Boogey Adventure is a 2007 made-for-television animated adventure fantasy comedy film produced by Cartoon Network Studios, and is the first made-for-television film based on the animated series The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy, the second being Billy & Mandy: Wrath of the Spider Queen. Big Boogey Adventure premiered in the United States on March 30, 2007, and in the UK on February 14, 2007, and was released on DVD in the U.S. on April 3, 2007.

<i>Cow and Chicken</i> American animated comedy television series created by David Feiss

Cow and Chicken is an American animated comedy television series created by David Feiss for Cartoon Network and distributed by Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution. It is the third of the network's Cartoon Cartoons. It follows the surreal adventures of two talking animal siblings, Cow and Chicken. They are often antagonized by the Red Guy, a cartoon version of the Devil who poses as various characters to scam them.

<i>Underfist: Halloween Bash</i> 2008 television program directed by Shaun Cashman

Underfist: Halloween Bash is an American animated spin-off special of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on October 12, 2008. The special was going to be the setup for a new series spin-off of Grim & Evil, but Maxwell Atoms's contract with Cartoon Network expired before he moved to Disney Channel for the TV series Fish Hooks, and the special was ultimately the finale of the Grim & Evil franchise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huckleberry Hound</span> American animated television character

Huckleberry "Huck" Hound is a fictional cartoon character, a blue anthropomorphic coonhound dog that speaks with a North Carolina Southern drawl. He first appeared in the series The Huckleberry Hound Show. The cartoon was one of six TV shows to win an Emmy Award in 1960 as an "Outstanding Achievement in the Field of Children's Programming"; the first animated series to receive such an award.

<i>The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy</i> season 1 First season of American animated television series The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy

The first season of the American animated television series The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States from August 24, 2001, to October 22, 2004. It consisted of 18 episodes, including the 49 Grim & Evil episodes, one exclusive episode, and the half-hour Halloween special, in which Billy, Mandy, and Grim face against Jack O'Lantern. The 2003 episodes were also produced originally for Grim & Evil, but were only aired as part of the series, due to Cartoon Network and Maxwell Atoms having a decision to split Grim & Evil into two separate shows in 2003.

References

  1. "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy Characters". Cartoon Network . Archived from the original on May 21, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
  2. Amidi, Amid (May 1, 2016). "Maxwell Atoms Reveals Lost Student Film That Inspired 'Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy'". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Hester, Julian (January 14, 2022). "What's in My Head Podcast - Maxwell Atoms: The Creator of Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy!". RSS.com. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 Dempsey, John (August 29, 2000). "'Billy & Mandy' Beats Out 'Robot,' 'Longhair' to Get Greenlight". Variety . Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  5. 1 2 Raugust, Karen (March 29, 2007). "Billy, Mandy and Grim Head to the Movies". Animation World Network . Archived from the original on January 20, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  6. "Skarred for Life". The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy. Season 2. Episode 21b. July 2, 2004. Cartoon Network.
  7. "Company Halt". The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy. Season 6. Episode 71a. March 30, 2007. Cartoon Network.
  8. Craig McCracken [@CrackMcCraigen] (March 20, 2022). "For a very brief time Carl Greenblatt and I were developing a Cheese and Fred Fredburger series called Cheeseburger..." (Tweet) via Twitter.
  9. Atoms, Maxwell (September 21, 2021). "Sparagmos Industries". Tumblr . Retrieved March 24, 2022. So yeah. Mandy's probably on the spectrum. As are Billy & Grim. Mandy is the cold, rational way I learned to view the world in order to survive. Billy is the fun and joyous inner-world where I like to spend my time. And Grim is the moral mediator between the two. It's really Id, Ego, and Superego to some degree. I haven't thought about that in a long time, but that was purposeful.
  10. Greg Eagles [@EagleyeGreg] (May 11, 2023). "Back at my old hang. #Cartoonnetwork studios. About to do some "Grim" stuff! 😊 #WarnerBros #cartoonNetwork #grimadventuresofbillyand mandy" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  11. Herman, Joly (March 22, 2007). "The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy". Common Sense Media . Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  12. 1 2 "32nd Annual Annie Nominations and Awards Recipients". AnnieAwards.org. ASIFA-Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 14, 2014. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  13. "34th Annual Annie Nominations and Awards Recipients". AnnieAwards.org. ASIFA-Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  14. "List of Creative Arts Emmy Winners". USA Today . August 20, 2006. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  15. "Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Announces Emmy® Award Winners in Costumes for Variety or Music Program and Individual Achievement in Animation" (PDF). Emmy Awards . Archived (PDF) from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  16. Castleman, Lana (February 8, 2007). "Children's Emmy Award Noms Make History at the KidScreen Summit". KidScreen.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  17. "Billy & Mandy's Big Boogey Adventure DVD". CD Universe . Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
  18. "Wrath of the Spider Queen". IMDb . Archived from the original on March 21, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
  19. "Underfist: Halloween Bash". BCDB . Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
  20. "Gregoryhinde resume". GregoryHinde.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2012. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
  21. "Drew Neumann Credits". DrewNeumann.com . Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
  22. "Guy-Moon". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times . 2013. Archived from the original on October 7, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
  23. 1 2 Brains! (From The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy), ASIN   B004F9RE9M
  24. "Little Rock of Horror". Cartoon Network . Archived from the original on June 13, 2012. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
  25. "New Voltaire Album!". AdventureQuest Worlds . August 6, 2010. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
  26. "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy (Video game)". BBFC . Retrieved May 26, 2012.
  27. Milligan, Mercedes (December 24, 2020). "HBO Max Rings in 2021 with CN Classics, New 'Looney Tunes Cartoons' & More". Animation Magazine . Retrieved August 30, 2022.