Zack Snyder's Justice League

Last updated

Zack Snyder's Justice League
Zack Snyder's Justice League.png
Release poster
Directed by Zack Snyder
Screenplay by Chris Terrio
Story by
Based on Characters
from DC
Produced by
Starring
Cinematography Fabian Wagner
Edited by David Brenner
Music by Tom Holkenborg
Production
companies
Distributed by
Release date
  • March 18, 2021 (2021-03-18)
(United States)
Running time
242 minutes [2]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$70 million [lower-alpha 2]

Zack Snyder's Justice League (colloquially referred to as the Snyder Cut) is the 2021 director's cut of the 2017 American superhero film Justice League , the fifth film set within the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) based on the team of the same name appearing in DC Comics publications. It is intended to match director Zack Snyder's original vision for the film, prior to his departure from the production and subsequent studio interference. The film follows Batman (Ben Affleck), Wonder Woman (Gal Gadot), Cyborg (Ray Fisher), Aquaman (Jason Momoa), the Flash (Ezra Miller), and Superman (Henry Cavill) as they form an alliance to stop the extradimensional New God Steppenwolf (Ciarán Hinds) and his army of Parademons from conquering Earth for his overlord Darkseid (Ray Porter).

Contents

Released by Warner Bros. Pictures in 2017, Justice League had a difficult production. Its script underwent major changes before and during production between 2016 and 2017. In May 2017, Snyder stepped down during post-production following the death of his daughter, Autumn Snyder, and Joss Whedon was hired to finish the film, completing it as an uncredited director. Whedon oversaw reshoots and other changes that incorporated a brighter tone and more humor while reducing the runtime significantly in accordance with a mandate from Warner Bros. The theatrical version polarized critics and underperformed at the box office; this resulted in WB opting to prioritize developing future films around individual characters, with less regard for consistency and continuity within the wider shared universe.

Many people expressed interest in Snyder's version of the film, often referred to as the "Snyder Cut". Although most industry insiders reported its release unlikely, WB moved ahead with it in February 2020; in May, Snyder announced it would be released as Zack Snyder's Justice League as an HBO Max Original Film. $70 million was spent to complete the visual effects, score and editing, with new material being shot in October 2020. The release was originally planned as both a six-episode miniseries and a long feature-length film, with the former concept being cancelled in January 2021 in favor of releasing it as the latter. The film is dedicated to the memory of Autumn Snyder.

Zack Snyder's Justice League was released on HBO Max in the United States on March 18, 2021. It became the fourth-most-streamed film on the platform that year. Critics generally considered the film an improvement over the 2017 theatrical release.

Plot

Apokoliptian warlord Darkseid and his Parademons attempt to invade Earth using the combined energies of the three Mother Boxes. Darkseid is foiled by a unified alliance of the Olympian Gods, Amazons, Atlanteans, humanity, and extraterrestrial beings. [lower-alpha 3] The Mother Boxes are then separated and hidden in different locations. Millennia later, Superman's death following the battle with Doomsday reactivates the Boxes, attracting Steppenwolf, Darkseid's disgraced lieutenant. Steppenwolf aims to regain Darkseid's favor by gathering the Boxes to form "The Unity", which would terraform Earth into a copy of their homeworld.

Steppenwolf reaches Themyscira through a portal and fights to obtain the Amazons' Mother Box. Diana Prince informs Bruce Wayne, as the two seek to form a team of metahumans [lower-alpha 4] to protect the planet. After failing to recruit Arthur Curry, Bruce locates Barry Allen, who enthusiastically joins. Diana locates Victor Stone, who joins after his father, Silas, and other S.T.A.R. Labs employees are kidnapped by Parademons seeking humanity's Mother Box. Steppenwolf kills Atlantean guards and takes their Mother Box, forcing Arthur to join the group. Victor retrieves the last Mother Box, which he had hidden. He reveals it was used to rebuild his body after a car accident, explaining that the Boxes can rearrange matter. The group realizes they could resurrect Superman using the box. Meanwhile, Steppenwolf receives a vision of the Anti-Life Equation on Earth, a secret power sought by Darkseid to control all of existence.

The team exhumes Clark Kent's body and places it in a Kryptonian ship. [lower-alpha 5] They successfully resurrect him, but Clark fails to remember who he is and attacks the group. Lois Lane arrives and placates him, then takes him to Clark's family home in Smallville, allowing him to regain his memories. Steppenwolf retrieves the last Mother Box, but not before Victor's father sacrifices himself to supercharge it with laser heat, allowing Victor to track it. Without Superman, the five heroes travel to an abandoned Russian city called Pozharnov, where Steppenwolf aims to form the Unity.

They fight their way through the surrounding Parademons, with Superman arriving in time to subdue Steppenwolf. However, Victor fails to prevent the Unity and the planet begins to be destroyed. To reverse time in order to provide Victor the necessary charge, Barry enters the Speed Force, allowing him and Superman to prevent the Unity. Working together, the team kills Steppenwolf. Darkseid vows to return to Earth to find the Anti-Life Equation. In the aftermath, Bruce and Diana make plans to set up a base of operations for the newly formed alliance at the desolated Wayne Manor. Clark resumes his double life in Metropolis, with Lois implied to be pregnant with his child. Arthur meets with Vulko and Mera before going to see his father, [lower-alpha 6] and Barry informs his erroneously convicted father in prison that he has acquired a job in Central City's police department. Victor is inspired by a message left by his father to realize his purpose in life.

Later, Lex Luthor, who has escaped from Arkham Asylum, is visited on his yacht by Slade Wilson, to whom he reveals Batman's secret identity while Bruce awakes from an apocalyptic dream of the future, [lower-alpha 7] in which his ragtag resistance troop is hunted by a mind-controlled Superman, and receives a visit from the Martian Manhunter, who promises to help prepare for Darkseid's return.

Cast

Ray Porter portrays Darkseid, a tyrannical New God from Apokolips. [29] [30] Darkseid did not appear in the theatrical release, [4] with the film being the character's first appearance in a live-action. [30] Porter portrayed Darkseid through motion capture [20] and "went through a few different vocal gymnastics trying to figure out the voice". [31] He was unfamiliar with Darkseid upon being cast, with Snyder and screenwriter Chris Terrio helping him with their knowledge of comics. [31] Peter Guinness portrays DeSaad, Darkseid's master enforcer and liaison between him and Steppenwolf. [32] [33]

Harry Lennix reprises his DCEU role as US Secretary of Defense Calvin Swanwick, later revealed to be Martian Manhunter. Snyder stated Swanwick was always Martian Manhunter since Man of Steel and secretly guided mankind to do good as he wanted humanity to try to protect Earth themselves before intervening. [34] Jared Leto reprises his role from Suicide Squad (2016) as the Joker, a psychotic criminal and Batman's archenemy, who becomes a surviving resistance member in the Knightmare future. [35] The Joker was not planned to appear in Snyder's original version, but he chose to use and redesign Joker for it following its revival as he intended to utilize Joker. [36] [37]

Karen Bryson portrays Elinor Stone, Victor's late mother, [38] while Kiersey Clemons portrays Iris West, Barry Allen's future love interest; [10] their scenes were cut from the theatrical release and restored for the film. [39] Actors reprising their roles from previous DCEU films include: Eleanor Matsuura as Epione, Samantha Jo as Euboea, Ann Ogbomo as Philippus, Doutzen Kroes as Venelia, Carla Gugino as the Kryptonian ship's voice. Uncredited appearances include Robin Wright as Antiope, Billy Crudup as Henry Allen, Kevin Costner (via archival voice recording and still photograph) as Jonathan Kent, Joe Manganiello as Slade Wilson / Deathstroke and Russell Crowe as Jor-El. [40] Sergi Constance and Aurore Lauzeral portray the roles of the Old Gods Zeus and Artemis, respectively. [41] Julian Lewis Jones and Francis Magee are credited with portraying the Ancient Atlantean king and Ancient king of men, respectively. [42] [40] Michael McElhatton appears as Black Clad Alpha, the leader of terrorist group who clash with Wonder Woman. [43] Marc McClure has a brief cameo as Jerry, a police officer who befriends Lois Lane. [44] Green Lanterns Yalan Gur and Kilowog also appear, while Granny Goodness appears through computer-generated imagery (CGI) and was modeled after Weta artist Jojo Aguilar's aunt. [45] [46]

History

Production of Justice League

Following the release of Man of Steel in 2013, director Zack Snyder outlined his vision for the DC Extended Universe (DCEU), consisting of a five-film arc including Man of Steel, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016), and a Justice League trilogy. [47] Snyder's original intention was for Batman v Superman to be the darkest in the franchise, and have subsequent films become lighter in tone. [48] [49] However, Batman v Superman was poorly received, with criticism for its dark tone, lack of humor, and slow pacing. Distributor Warner Bros. Pictures and Snyder re-evaluated upcoming DCEU films, particularly Suicide Squad (2016), which had already wrapped principal photography, and Justice League, which was a month away from filming. Thus, Snyder and screenwriter Chris Terrio rewrote Justice League to change its tone. [48] [50] Cinematographer Fabian Wagner said Snyder wanted to "get away from the stylized, desaturated, super-high contrast looks of other films in the franchise." [51]

Zack Snyder, the director of Justice League Zack Snyder by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
Zack Snyder, the director of Justice League

Principal photography for Justice League began in April 2016 [52] and wrapped the following December. [53] Months later, multiple cuts of Snyder's Justice League were shown to Warner Bros. executives, in addition to friends and family of Snyder. A final run-time and picture lock were achieved, though the cuts had incomplete visual effects shots and partial audio mixing. Snyder said his multiple cuts were essentially "done", only requiring "a few CG tweaks" for completion. [54] [53] Forbes contributor and film screenwriter Mark Hughes reported that Snyder's cut was more than 90% complete, [55] while The Daily Telegraph cited a visual effects expert estimating that WB would need another $30–40 million for completion. [56] Snyder began screening his rough versions of Justice League by February 27, 2017, with studio executives disliking it as they felt the plot was too complex and decided to pivot. [57]

Theatrical version

After disapproving of Snyder's direction, WB hired Joss Whedon, who directed the Marvel Cinematic Universe films The Avengers (2012) and Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), to rewrite the script and help with extensive reshoots. [58] WB CEO Kevin Tsujihara mandated that Justice League's runtime could not exceed two hours. [59] [60] WB decided not to delay the film partly due to concerns that parent company AT&T might dissolve the studio in an upcoming merger. [61] Snyder was expected to film scenes that Whedon re-wrote, and they were working together to meet WB's requests when Snyder's daughter, Autumn Snyder, died in March 2017. [58] Though Snyder was initially open to Whedon rewriting the script, he eventually became more resistant as the studio began granting Whedon more directing privileges. However, he did not directly challenge it as he and his family were dealing with Autumn's death. [60]

Snyder left Justice League that May, while producer Deborah Snyder, his wife, also departed soon after. [54] [62] A source claimed in February 2018 that Snyder was fired by the studio approximately three months prior to the public announcement of his departure. [63] Whedon later assumed full control over production, [62] although Snyder retained directorial credit. Whedon added nearly 80 pages to the script, [64] and Wagner estimates that Whedon's cut uses only about 10% of the footage that Snyder shot. [65] Composer Tom Holkenborg completed his film score before being replaced by Danny Elfman [66] [67] halfway through post-production. [68] The scenes that Whedon wrote or re-shot for the theatrical release featured a brighter tone and more humor, and reduced the level of violence seen in Snyder's darker direction. [58] To meet the mandated runtime, more than 90 minutes of Snyder's footage was removed, but the result still adhered to the basic outline of the story. While the initial cut was poorly received by test audiences, the early screening of Whedon's cut scored as high as Wonder Woman (2017), so WB decided to move forward with it. [59] Later in February 2021, an anonymous WB executive stated that even the studio did not like the "stupefying" changes in Whedon's version, they were reluctant to criticize it and thus decided to proceed with it. [60]

Justice League was released theatrically on November 17, 2017. [69] Critics described it as a "Frankenstein" film, identifying it as the work of two different directors with competing visions. [61] [70] [71] After seeing Whedon's version in late 2017, Deborah and executive producer Christopher Nolan advised Snyder to not watch it, knowing it would "break his heart". [60] Justice League grossed $657.9 million against an estimated $300 million budget. [3] [69] Against an estimated break-even point of as much as $750 million, [72] Deadline Hollywood estimated the film resulted in a net loss of $60 million for WB. [73] Due to the film's poor performance, WB decided to move away from Snyder's vision for a shared universe of interconnected films and focus on standalone films and solo franchises instead. [74]

#ReleaseTheSnyderCut movement

After leaving the project, Snyder subsequently saved the rough version of his cut on a hard drive, which had not undergone the post-production process at the time. He kept it as a "memento", so that he could show people or for "snippets" of footage to be included in a documentary, as he thought his version would not be released. [60] Snyder sent an editor in to retrieve materials related to the film on a hard drive. However, he was asked to return them as they were considered to be studio property, but refused to do so as he said it was his "personal use". Sources said that though security was notified, no action was taken as the studio did not expect Snyder would "begin tinkering with an alternate cut of the film". [57]

Immediately after the theatrical release of Justice League, fans created an online petition to release the "Snyder Cut" that gained more than 100,000 signatures. [75] The movement, which used the hashtag #ReleaseTheSnyderCut on social media, [76] [77] began before fans had any knowledge that Snyder's cut of Justice League actually existed. [56] [78] The movement had gained traction following the theatrical version's mixed reviews, with fans particularly disliking the film as they assumed Whedon created an inferior film. The circumstances were compared to that of Superman II (1980). [lower-alpha 9] Commentators assumed an alternate cut of Justice League was inevitable as some of Snyder's previous films had been re-released in extended cuts for home media, such as Watchmen (2009) and Batman v Superman, which critics considered an improvement to the theatrical version. [80] [81]

Members of the Justice League cast and crew showing support for the Snyder Cut's release included actors Ben Affleck, [82] Gal Gadot, [82] Jason Momoa, [83] Ciarán Hinds, [84] and Ray Fisher, [85] photographer Clay Enos, [86] storyboard artist Jay Oliva, [87] cinematographer Fabian Wagner, [88] and Affleck's stunt double Richard Cetrone. [89] Deborah said executive producers Nolan and Emma Thomas encouraged them to make the Snyder Cut. [90] On the two-year anniversary of the theatrical release, the cast and crew voiced support through social media. [82] [91] [92] Other film- and comic book-industry figures not related to Justice League also supported the release of a "Snyder Cut", including filmmakers Kevin Smith [93] and Alan Taylor, [94] television producer Steven S. DeKnight, [95] and comic book writers Rob Liefeld, [96] Robert Kirkman [97] and Jerry Ordway. [98] Members of the #ReleaseTheSnyderCut movement engaged in acts of fan activism to promote it, with a few fans even contacting WB officials. [99] [100]

Following the death of Snyder's daughter and his departure from Justice League, fans from the #ReleaseTheSnyderCut movement soon began campaigns to raise money for suicide prevention; [101] these campaigns raised over $500,000 for the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP) in donations by February 2021. [102] These efforts garnered praise from Snyder and the AFSP. [103] [104] Ahead of the 2019 San Diego Comic-Con, fans launched a crowdfunding campaign with half of the revenue to be spent for an advertising campaign consisting of billboards and a flying banner ad, while the other half was donated to the AFSP. [105] [106] For a similar campaign at the 2019 New York Comic Con, the movement purchased ad space on two billboards over Times Square featuring quotes from members of the cast and crew. [107] That December, the movement rented another flying banner ad, this time passing over WB Studios and directly asking Sarnoff to release the Snyder Cut. [108] In January 2020, the movement bought four minutes of ad space advocating for the film's release on a digital banner wrapped around the interior of Riverside Stadium during the FA Cup. [109]

Reactions

Shawn Robbins, chief analyst for Boxoffice Pro , suggested the size of the movement was too small to make an impact, opining that the film "doesn't seem to be something many outside the die-hard fan base are clamoring to see". [110] Writer Mario F. Robles, based on his industry connections, said WB did not trust Snyder's vision and was not willing to spend the money required for its completion. [111] Throughout the movement, various media journalists referred to the Snyder Cut as "fabled" [82] [107] [112] or "mythical". [113] [114] [115]

Members of the movement have also been described by various journalists as "toxic" [116] for harassing, threatening, and cyberbullying those who expressed contrary opinions about the Snyder Cut. [117] Yohana Desta of Vanity Fair broadly described the act of fans demanding an alternative cut as a "modern pattern of audience demand that is actively making fandoms more toxic", comparing it to the harassment of Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017) actress Kelly Marie Tran. [116] Brandon Katz of The New York Observer said that the movement was composed of "both toxic DC fans that hurl vitriolic harassment at any and all opposition, and supportive moviegoers that genuinely enjoy Snyder's style and are just hoping to see the conclusion of his trilogy that began with 2013's Man of Steel. As with any contingent, there are both extremists and level-headed individuals in its ranks." [116]

Bob Rehak, Swarthmore College Associate Professor and Chair of Film and Media Studies, said that fandoms such as #ReleaseTheSnyderCut react strongly when a major change is made to something they enjoy, and that this reaction usually comes from a smaller subsection of the fandom, which "[paints] the whole community with a really broad brush". [118] In July 2022, Rolling Stone reported that WarnerMedia had discovered via internal investigations that approximately 13% of online activity relating to the Snyder Cut had been deemed "fake" and the result of Internet bot activities. Rolling Stone also spoke with more than 20 people involved with both versions of the film, most of whom believe that Snyder was "working to manipulate the ongoing campaign". [57] In September 2018, former DC Entertainment president Diane Nelson deleted her Twitter account after substantial online harassment by members of the movement. [119] WB telephone operators, inundated with regular calls about the "Snyder Cut", were trained to treat them as prank calls. [116]

Revival

By March 2019, Snyder stated that a cut of Justice League did exist and that it was WB's decision to release it. [120] That November, an insider claimed WB was unlikely to release Snyder's cut, calling such hopes a "pipe dream". [121] Snyder later confirmed by that December that his cut was approximately 214 minutes. [56] Robert Greenblatt, then chairman of WarnerMedia and head of HBO Max, stated that discussions surrounding the release of Snyder's Justice League began in late 2019, and lasted a few months. He emphasized Snyder's cut was not finalized, and that WB would have to fund its completion while also clarifying issues with film unions. [5] The studio first approached Snyder to release his unfinished cut, but Snyder rejected the option and insisted on either completing or not releasing it, leading WB to decide if they would proceed across the next few months. [60] According to Snyder, WarnerMedia chose to release the Snyder Cut in February 2020, after chairman Toby Emmerich acknowledged the #ReleaseTheSnyderCut movement and contacted Snyder. [4]

The Snyders invited executives from WB, HBO Max, and DC to their home to watch a then-assembled black and white version of the Snyder Cut. Snyder also proposed various ideas for its release, including releasing the cut in an episodic manner. Impressed, the executives decided to proceed with the project. Snyder began to collaborate with the film's original post-production team for completion. Despite the process being compromised by the then-ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which was escalating around the time, the Snyders insisted on completing it. Snyder notified the original cast of the undertaking from April and May 2020; according to Snyder, he contacted Fisher first, who initially thought that Snyder was joking. [4] On May 20, 2020, Snyder announced during a Q&A after an online watch party of Man of Steel that his cut of Justice League would be released as Zack Snyder's Justice League on HBO Max in 2021. [74] Greenblatt said WarnerMedia tried to get the news out "as quickly as possible" before HBO Max launched on May 27. [5]

Snyder described his cut as "an entirely new thing, and, especially talking to those who have seen the released movie, a new experience apart from that movie". [4] The Snyders felt that being able to finally finish Justice League would bring them closure, and were excited by the prospect of expanding the film's character development. [4] Greenblatt indicated its completion would be "wildly expensive" and estimated it would cost more than $30 million. [5] In June 2020, Sandra Dewey, president of productions and business operations for WarnerMedia, stated in an interview that they are aiming for an "early to mid-2021" release. [122] By January 2021, Snyder had completed his cut. [123]

The announcement of Zack Snyder's Justice League was celebrated by the #ReleasetheSnyderCut movement, with many fans expressing their enthusiasm on social media. [124] [125] Some Snyder fans uploaded videos of them destroying their DVD and Blu-ray copies of the theatrical release. [126] [127] Many industry figures, such as cast members of Justice League, expressed their gratitude to the fans who supported the release of Snyder's version of the film. [128] However, various journalists expressed concern that WarnerMedia was conceding to fans who engaged in forms of harassment and trolling during the movement, fearing it would set a negative precedent. [129] Screen Rant opined that it gave the impression that similar methods of fan activism can influence film studios, networks, and streaming services. [130] In response to this concern, HBO Max CEO Tony Goncalves affirmed the passion of the fandom and denied such claims, stating that as a business, they listen to the consumers' demand. [131]

Additional filming

While initial reports indicated that no new material would be filmed, [132] in September 2020, it was revealed that Snyder was preparing to film additional footage, with Affleck and Fisher reprising their roles. As a result, the budget was estimated to have increased to $70 million. [133] [6] Filming began on October 6. [134] Later that month, Amber Heard, Jared Leto, and Joe Manganiello joined the cast to reprise their DCEU roles as Mera, the Joker, and Deathstroke, respectively. [35] [135] Snyder also directed an additional scene with Ezra Miller as Flash over Zoom, who was then filming Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore (2022) in London. Snyder sent the film's crew drawings and diagrams of how he wanted the scene to look. His video feed played through a stand on a table, enabling him to direct Miller and the crew, who filmed the scene on his behalf. [136] He estimated that only four to five minutes of footage was shot. [137] Heard stated that filming for reshoots had wrapped by that December. [138]

The final scene was originally filmed with John Stewart / Green Lantern portrayed by Wayne T. Carr, but WB rejected it as they had other plans for the character. Previous variations of the scene included characters such as Kilowog with John Stewart, [139] Kilowog with Tomar-Re, [140] and Stewart with Martian Manhunter. Snyder opted to change Kilowog to Martian Manhunter, while rejecting the second idea during post-production in 2017. Ultimately, Snyder chose the third idea and filmed the scene in August 2020. [141] [142] WB did not want Stewart to be in the scene, so Snyder decided to compromise with the studio and reshot the scene to only include Martian Manhunter by October 2020. He reshot Affleck's side of the scene as the previous footage was unusable due to lighting issues. [143] Snyder originally wanted to include Ryan Reynolds, who previously portrayed Hal Jordan in Green Lantern (2011), as an "additional lantern... to fill out the corps a bit", but did not contact him. [144]

Differences from the theatrical version

While the basic framework of the story is the same, numerous scenes that were removed by Joss Whedon are restored to expand upon the characters, mythos, and worldbuilding elements. Teases for upcoming films are also present in Snyder's version. [145] [146] Snyder's version does not use any of the scenes shot by Whedon for his version of Justice League. [147] Former WB executives Jon Berg and Geoff Johns, who oversaw the production for Whedon's version, had their credits removed for Snyder's. [35]

Snyder stated that his version is not set in the same continuity as Whedon's, which would remain the canonical version of the film. [148] However, Jason Momoa said that Aquaman (2018) takes place after Snyder's version, rather than Whedon's. [149] Similarly, Wonder Woman director Patty Jenkins said that no DC director considers Whedon's Justice League canonical, and that she had worked with Snyder to ensure Wonder Woman maintained continuity with his film. [150] Despite these sentiments, commentators noted various contradictions between Aquaman and Zack Snyder's Justice League relating to Mera's backstory. [151] Additionally, The Flash (2023) acknowledges the events of Zack Snyder's Justice League. [152]

Follow-up movements

Following the release of the film, fans expressed their appreciation on social media. Fans soon began a new movement, #RestoreTheSnyderverse, advocating for WB to allow Snyder to complete his originally planned Justice League trilogy. Another movement, #ReleasetheAyerCut, also started trending as well, with fans advocating for WB to release director David Ayer's original cut of Suicide Squad (2016). [153] In July 2022, DC Comics artist Jim Lee, who assisted Zack Snyder in the creation of the initial five-film plan, confirmed at San Diego Comic-Con that there were no plans to make more DC projects with Snyder or develop sequels to his Justice League cut. [154]

Music

Tom Holkenborg, also known as Junkie XL, composed the film's score; he had previously worked on the score for the theatrical version of Justice League, before being replaced by Danny Elfman following Snyder's departure and Whedon's arrival. [66] [67] [155] When Holkenborg was rehired to score the film in early 2020, he decided to restart and make a brand new score for the film, which consists of fifty-four tracks and is three hours and 54 minutes long. The length of the score surpassed that of Ben-Hur (1959) by nearly a full hour, becoming the longest musical score in film history. [156] [155] Holkenborg described the score as "fully electronic [at times], and at other times fully orchestral", incorporating elements of rock and trap. The album was released via WaterTower Music on March 18, 2021, the same day as the film's release. [155]

Two tracks from the film's score, "The Crew at Warpower", and "Middle Mass", were released as singles on February 17, 2021, and March 12, 2021, respectively. [155] The soundtrack also makes use of a couple of songs; the beginning of the movie features a traditional Icelandic song "Vísur Vatnsenda-Rósu" by Yong Aus Galeson, while later scenes use the songs "Distant Sky" and "There Is a Kingdom" by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds; none are included on the soundtrack. [157] Allison Crowe's cover of the Leonard Cohen song "Hallelujah" plays during the end credits as a tribute to Autumn Snyder. [60]

Marketing

Alongside the announcement of Zack Snyder's Justice League, HBO released posters depicting the six members of the Justice League. Although these posters had previously been used for the 2017 marketing campaign, the HBO ones featured a black-and-white filter and strongly emphasized Snyder's name. Chris Agar of Screen Rant called the filter "a stark contrast from the colorful Justice League posters that were prevalent in the buildup to the theatrical release, which is most definitely an intentional choice to separate the two versions of the movie". [158] Rolling Stone stated that film expenditures had risen from $73 million to over $100 million after accounting for marketing costs, indicating WB spent at least $27 million in marketing. [57]

On August 22, 2020, the first teaser was released during the DC FanDome event, which featured a remix of the song "Hallelujah" (1984) by Leonard Cohen. It was considered to be a highly anticipated part of the event, and well-received by audiences and critics. [159] [160] The trailer had leaked hours prior to its planned debut in the DC FanDome event. [161] Julia Alexander, writing for The Verge , had remarked that those desiring a "more Snyder vibe to the film overall should be pleased", while Alex Abad-Santos of Vox observed the inclusion of scenes not included in the theatrical version, such as the death of Cyborg's father and Wonder Woman receiving the signal from the Amazons. [160] [162] Critics also enjoyed the presence of Darkseid, Superman's black suit, and the inclusion of Iris West's scenes, which was omitted in the theatrical version, in the trailer. [162] [163] In early November, the original teaser was temporarily removed from HBO Max's social platforms due to the expiration of the rights to "Hallelujah". [164] On November 17, the third anniversary of the theatrical release, an updated version with new footage was uploaded in black and white on Snyder's Vero account and in color on HBO Max's social media accounts. [165] In July 2023, the trailer was delisted from YouTube again after a music licensing issue. It had by then gained over 31 million views, making it Max's most-viewed trailer. [lower-alpha 10] [167]

WB also announced a tie-in meal kit product based on the design of the film's Mother Boxes and menu items inspired from the characters it had developed in collaboration with Wonderland Restaurants, a DC Comics-themed restaurant operating in London. [168] On February 14, 2021, the first official trailer for the film released. Snyder had previously been releasing sneak peeks for the trailer on social media, including showing the Batmobile and Jared Leto's Joker. As such, Abigail Covington from Esquire had said that the trailer "expands on those earlier previews" and highlighting the action sequences, Darkseid, and Superman's black suit. [169] Charles Holmes of The Ringer highlighted Leto's appearance as Joker in the trailer, particularly his line, "We live in a society", and felt that the trailer "doubles down" on Snyder's aesthetics, but was skeptical if the film would be superior to the theatrical version. [170] On March 14, the final trailer for the film released, [171] with Daniel Kreps at Rolling Stone writing that it featured "many of the hallmarks that made Snyder's version of the blockbuster so mythic in the first place". [172] Two days later, DC published three variant covers of the film in the comic book issue, Justice League #59, written by Brian Michael Bendis, penciled and inked by David Marquez, and colored by Tamra Bonvillain. The covers were drawn by Lee Bermejo, Liam Sharp, and Jim Lee. [173]

At the 2021 WarnerMedia Upfront, Warner Media declared the film was "a hit" Max original. [174] Priya Dogra, president of WarnerMedia Entertainment Networks for Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia-Pacific stated the film to be a "global phenomenon" during a presentation for HBO Max Europe. [175]

Release

Streaming

Zack Snyder's Justice League was released on March 18, 2021, in the United States. [176] [74] [122] [177] It is also available to stream on HBO Max in 4K, HDR in both HDR10 and Dolby Vision, and Dolby Atmos. [178] Unlike the theatrical version which was rated PG-13, this version received an R-rating for "violence and some language". [179] Ten days prior to the scheduled debut of the film, HBO Max accidentally released the film to some viewers that were attempting to watch Tom & Jerry (2021). Although the cut's full runtime was locked to Tom & Jerry's 101 minutes, viewers quickly managed to bypass the bug. After more than two hours, it was later fixed. [180] A week after the film's HBO Max release, the Justice Is Gray Edition was released on the platform, and in the UK through Sky Cinema on April 30. [181]

The film was released internationally on several platforms: [182] [183] on HBO Go in select Asian countries; [184] Binge in Australia; [185] Crave in Canada; HBO services in select European countries; [184] on digital services such as Amazon Prime Video and the iTunes Store in France; [186] [lower-alpha 11] on KinoPoisk HD in Russia & CIS countries; [188] digital services such as BookMyShow, Hungama Play, Tata Sky and the iTunes Store in India; [189] Neon, Sky Go, and Sky Movies Premiere in New Zealand; [190] [191] and on Now and Sky Cinema in the United Kingdom. [192] The film was also released on HBO Max in Latin America when the service launched on June 29, 2021. [184]

Limited theatrical release

While the cut was originally planned to release as a four-part miniseries in addition to a single film, Snyder said on Vero in January 2021 that the cut would be released as a "one-shot". [193] WarnerMedia later confirmed this in a press release, describing Zack Snyder's Justice League as a "full-length [HBO] Max Original feature film". [194] The film is dedicated to Autumn Snyder's memory. [60]

Snyder expressed his interest in screening his film in IMAX theaters in the markets once the COVID-19 pandemic had gotten under control.[ citation needed ] A black and white version of the film, titled "Justice Is Gray Edition", had an exclusive theatrical release on July 19, 2022, with three IMAX screenings in New York City, Los Angeles, and Austin, Texas. Proceeds from the event were donated to a charity for the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. For the theatrical release of the film, Snyder added a 10-minute intermission into the film accompanied by the score track "The Crew at Warpower". [195] The film was released in an open matte 1.33:1 aspect ratio alongside IMAX 1.43:1. [196] [197] The film was screened in full color for the first time on IMAX on April 30, 2023, as the last film in a "Snyderverse Trilogy" three-day event to benefit suicide prevention. [198] [199]

Home media

The film was released May 24, 2021, on 4K Ultra HD, Blu-ray, and DVD in the United Kingdom. [200] It was released on Ultra HD Blu-ray and Blu-ray in Hong Kong, Australia, Germany, and Italy on May 25, May 26, and May 27, 2021, respectively. [201] A limited edition SteelBook was announced for the UK by HMV with pre-orders starting March 22. According to Warner Bros UK, pre-orders for the home media version sold out in the first 20 minutes of releases. [202] It was released in the United States and Canada on September 7 on Blu-ray, DVD, and 4K, and a week later on those same platforms in Canada. [203] [204] The film was digitally released on July 19, 2022. [205]

Reception

Audience viewership

Following its opening weekend, view-tracking app Samba TV reported that 1.8 million American households had watched at least the first five minutes of the film between March 19–21 (only counting smart TVs, not devices). The total was behind the three-day total of DCEU film Wonder Woman 1984 (2.2 million). [206] Samba TV also reported that just one-third of households watched the film in its entirety in a single sitting. [207] Over its first full week of release, the film was watched by 2.2 million US households, with 792,000 (36%) finishing it in one sitting. [208] [209] [210] Over the same timeframe, the HBO Max app was downloaded 64% more and opened 8.9% more than in an average week. [211] Later, Samba TV reported that it was watched in 3.2 million households over the first 17 days [212] and 3.7 million US households after 39 days. [213]

In Canada, the film became the most-streamed content of all time on Crave, with 1.1 million viewers in one week. [214] It also allegedly led to the service growing in subscribers by 12%. [215] In the United Kingdom, where it is streaming via Sky Cinema, the film was viewed by 954,000 households, with 458,000 (48%) watching it in its entirety. [216] In India, where it was released on BookMyShow Stream, about 100,000 homes watched the film in its first weekend. [217] The film went on to become the most rented film of 2021 on that service. [218] In Spain, the film became the 3rd most viewed release of 2021 on HBO Max España. [219] In Germany, it ranked first during its first full week of release on Netflix [220] and spent seven weeks in its weekly rankings for top 10 most-viewed films. [221]

According to Whip Media, who track viewership data for the 19 million worldwide users of their TV Time app, the film was the eighth most-streamed-film of 2021. [222] In January 2022, tech firm Akami reported that the film was the second most pirated film of 2021. [223] Variety stated that the film was the fourth most-streamed film of 2021. [224]

Home media sales

The film ranked first on the "NPD Videoscan First Alert" chart for home media sales in the United States during its first week, as well as in the Blu-ray sales. Overall, it sold five times more than the second-ranked The Conjuring: The Devil Made Me Do It . In addition, the trilogy consisting of all three DCEU films directed by Snyder was ranked fourteenth on the Blu-ray sales chart. [225] According to The Numbers , the film sold 107,489 Blu-ray units and 33,820 DVD units in the first week for a revenue of $4.1 million. [226] The Numbers reported the film had made an estimated $15.96 million from domestic video sales, as of May 29, 2022, with 439,547 Blu-rays and 92,599 DVDs sold. [226]

In the second week, the film was ranked second in home media sales as well as the Blu-ray sales, being displaced by Black Widow , which outsold it by four times overall. [227] It sold 71,682 units overall for $2 million according to The Numbers. [226] By the end of September, it ranked third in overall disc sales according to NPD. [228] After dropping to the 29th rank in overall disc sales and the 24th rank in Blu-ray sales by the ninth week, it returned to the top 10 rankings by acquiring the second position overall the next week amidst discounts offered ahead of Black Friday, while also selling the most number of Blu-ray units. [229] According to The Numbers, it sold 51,027 Blu-ray units for $1.4 million during the week. [226] In the United Kingdom, it ranked first on the Official Film Chart for five weeks. [230] It was the second-highest-selling Blu-ray title of 2021 in the country, selling nearly 26,000 units during the year. [231]

Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 71% of 314 reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Zack Snyder's Justice League lives up to its title with a sprawling cut that expands to fit the director's vision – and should satisfy the fans who willed it into existence." [232] According to Metacritic, which calculated a weighted average score of 54 out of 100 based on 46 critics, the film received "mixed or average reviews". [233] The scores of the film are higher on both sites than what the 2017 film received (39% and 45%, respectively). [234] [235]

According to The Hollywood Reporter , critics praised Snyder's direction and characterization, but criticized the film's length. [236] Variety later noted that most critics felt the film was superior to the 2017 version, [237] a sentiment The Hollywood Reporter and TheWrap also agreed with. [236] [238] However, Total Film reported that critical response to the film was mixed, with critics being "divided" on whether or not it was superior to the theatrical version. [239] Rob Harvilla of The Ringer felt that the film is "A Zack Snyder film that 'critics enjoyed', or at least 'grudgingly appreciated'". He further opined both fans and critics "respect" the film due to the nature of its existence. [240]

Robbie Collin of The Daily Telegraph awarded the film a full five stars, praising Holkenborg's score, action sequences, and characterization, which he felt was superior to the original. Collin went on to opine that Snyder's creative vision for the DCEU had felt unique. [241] Jenna Anderson from ComicBook.com , who rated the film a 4.5 out of 5, also praised the increased characterization, performances, and Snyder's filmmaking techniques, believing Snyder created the film out of love for both his daughter and fans. She went on to describe it as being "well-executed, entertaining story about the power of human connection and inspiration, one that feels both timeless and timely". [242] Writing for Variety, Owen Gleiberman enjoyed Snyder's direction, which he felt "exudes a majestic sense of cosmic historical evil", and compared it to Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings trilogy (2001–2003), in addition to highlighting the visuals and the characterization. [243] Gleiberman and Variety's Peter Debruge later ranked it as the eighth best film of 2021. [244] Matt Zoller Seitz from RogerEbert.com , who gave it a 3.5 out of 4, felt the film was superior to the theatrical version, and described Snyder's vision as being a "brazen auteurist vision". Though he felt many scenes were protracted, he also felt it was used to improve characterization and create a "sense of space and place". [245]

Tom Jorgensen of IGN gave the film an 8 out of 10 rating, calling it a "vindication" for Snyder's vision, and like Seitz, maintained the extended runtime allowed for further development of its lore and characters. He particularly enjoyed the extended characterization, feeling "Nearly every character in Zack Snyder's Justice League, from the top down, has a clearer journey and more dimension". [246] Mick LaSalle, for the San Francisco Chronicle, gave the film a positive review, agreeing the increased runtime improved characterization and emphasizing his belief it was superior to the theatrical version. He concluded that it "may not be a great film, but it has the madness, strangeness and obsessiveness of a real work of art". [247] In a more critical review, Bilge Ebiri of Vulture wrote the film "contains the best and worst of Zack Snyder", noting its existence as being a personal endeavor for Snyder. Ebiri's opinion on Cyborg's character arc was mixed: he thought Cyborg's character consisted of "broad, basic emotions" but also called it the "best stuff in the film". He mainly criticized the action – feeling it was overreliant on computer-generated imagery (CGI) and slow motion – and story, calling it "least interesting part". [248]

The Hollywood Reporter's John DeFore gave the film a negative review. Though he acknowledged that the plot, tone, and visual effects were superior to the theatrical version, he criticized the runtime and dialogue, opining that it "largely maintains a testosterocious monotony from its first chapter". [1] Writing for The New Yorker , Richard Brody also disliked the runtime, deeming it to contain scenes "chopped down to a bare informational minimum, leaving no room for thought or emotion". Additionally, he disapproved of the visual effects and characterization, perceiving it as "trivialization, manipulation, and deformation of the sincere and serious emotions that undergird and motivate its cast of heroes". [249] While Richard Trenholm, writing for CNET , praised the performances, he described the film as "bloated", feeling there were many redundant scenes and perceived the tone to be overly serious. [250] In a 1.5/4 star review for The New York Observer, Siddhant Adlakha wrote that "the film's improvements are hardly enough to fix what was, now quite apparently, a flawed endeavor from the start." [251] The BBC's Mark Kermode described the film as "turgid and bloated", further deeming the director's cut "uniformly boring as opposed to before when it was fractured and disjointed boring. [252] Hannah Strong of Little White Lies gave a 2 out of 5 rating, concluding that it "is overlong, miserable and signifies nothing other than the potential of fandom to influence top-level creative decision-making." [253]

Accolades

In February 2022, the film was named one of the five finalists for the new Oscars Cheer Moment Twitter Sweepstakes as part of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences' "Oscars Fan Favorite". The scene "The Flash Enters the Speed Force" finished in first place. [254] [255]

AwardDate of ceremonyCategoryRecipient(s)ResultRef.
AEAF Awards May 21, 2021Feature Film – VFXSpecial Merit for Weta DigitalWon [256]
Clio Awards December 19, 2021Clio Entertainment 2021 Silver WinnerMother Box Origins, yU+coWon [257]
Critics' Choice Super Awards March 17, 2022Best Superhero MovieZack Snyder's Justice LeagueNominated [258]
Best Actress in a Superhero Movie Gal Gadot Nominated
Dragon Awards September 5, 2021Best Science Fiction or Fantasy MovieZack Snyder's Justice League (as Justice League)Nominated [259]
Golden Trailer Awards July 22, 2021Best Action PosterZack Snyder's Justice League Key Art, HBO Max, GravillisNominated [260]
Best WildpostsZack Snyder's Justice League Character Art, HBO Max, GravillisWon
MTV Movie & TV Awards May 16, 2021 Best Fight "Final Fight vs. Steppenwolf" – Zack Snyder's Justice LeagueNominated [261]

See also

Notes

  1. Regions where HBO Max is unavailable, the film was released on various streaming and PVOD platforms by Warner Bros. Pictures
  2. The theatrical Justice League cost around $300 million to produce. [3] Former WarnerMedia chairman and then-head of HBO Max Robert Greenblatt had indicated that the amount required to finish the Snyder Cut would likely cost more than the reported $20–30 million. [4] [5] After the announcement of reshoots to film brand new footage, the estimated cost rose to around $70 million. [6]
  3. Identified offscreen as the Green Lantern Yalan Gur
  4. As depicted in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016)
  5. As seen first in Man of Steel (2013)
  6. As depicted in Aquaman (2018).
  7. Similar to the "Knightmare" scene in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice
  8. Credited offscreen as the Flash
  9. Richard Donner was able to complete his version of the film, which was released as The Richard Donner Cut in 2006. [76] [77] [79]
  10. The streaming service HBO Max rebranded itself as Max after it merged with Discovery+, which had begun its roll-out by May 2023. [166]
  11. The film was originally scheduled to release on April 22, 2021, in France, but was later moved up to the simultaneous worldwide launch. [187]

Related Research Articles

In public use, a director's cut is the director's preferred version of a film. It is generally considered a marketing term to represent the version of a film the director prefers, and is usually used as contrast to a theatrical release where the director did not have final cut privilege and did not agree with what was released.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steppenwolf (character)</span> Fictional DC comic-book character

Steppenwolf is a supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer-artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in New Gods #7. A New God and military general from the planet Apokolips, Steppenwolf is Darkseid's uncle and subordinate who commands his army of Parademons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zack Snyder</span> American filmmaker (born 1966)

Zachary Edward Snyder is an American filmmaker. He made his feature film debut in 2004 with Dawn of the Dead, a remake of the 1978 horror film of the same name. Since then, he has directed or produced a number of comic book and superhero films, including 300 (2006) and Watchmen (2009), as well as the Superman film that started the DC Extended Universe, Man of Steel (2013), and its follow-ups, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016) and Justice League (2017), the latter of which had a director's cut released in 2021. He also directed the animated film Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole (2010), the psychological action film Sucker Punch (2011), the zombie heist film Army of the Dead (2021), and the two-parter space opera films Rebel Moon (2023) and Rebel Moon – Part Two: The Scargiver (2024).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Justice League in other media</span> Fictional superhero team

The Justice League, also called the Justice League of America or JLA, is a fictional superhero team that appears in comic books published by DC Comics. Since their first appearance in The Brave and the Bold #28, various incarnations of the team have appeared in film, television, and video game adaptations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Batman in film</span> Film adaptations of the DC superhero

The Batman franchise, based on the fictional superhero Batman who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, has seen the release of various films. Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, Batman and Batman and Robin. The character also appeared in the 1966 film Batman, which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s television series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film. Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with 1989's Batman, directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton. Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequel Batman Returns, and in 1995, Joel Schumacher directed Batman Forever, with Val Kilmer as Batman. Schumacher also directed the 1997 sequel Batman & Robin, which starred George Clooney. Batman & Robin was poorly received by both critics and fans, leading to the cancellation of a sequel titled Batman Unchained.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Superman in film</span> Film adaptations of DC Comics Superman franchise

DC Comics's Superman franchise, based on the character of the same name created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in June 1938, has seen the release of various films since its inception. The character debuted in cinemas in a series of animated shorts beginning in 1941, and then was the protagonist of two movie serials in 1948 and 1950. An independent studio, Lippert Pictures, released the first Superman feature film, Superman and the Mole Men, starring George Reeves, in 1951. In 1973, the film rights to the Superman character were purchased by Ilya Salkind, Alexander Salkind, and Pierre Spengler. After numerous scripts and several years in development, Richard Donner was hired as their director, and he shot two films, Superman (1978), and Superman II (1980), at the same time, both starring Christopher Reeve. Donner had already shot eighty percent of Superman II before it was decided to finish shooting the first film. The Salkinds fired Donner after Superman's release and commissioned Richard Lester as the director to finish Superman II. Lester returned to direct Superman III (1983). The Salkinds also produced the related spin-off Supergirl (1984). They then sold the rights to Cannon Films, which produced the poorly reviewed Superman IV: The Quest for Peace (1987). Ilya Salkind commissioned a fifth Superman script before Warner Bros. acquired the rights entirely in 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Lantern in other media</span>

The many incarnations of the DC Comics superhero Green Lantern have appeared in numerous media over the years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ray Fisher (actor)</span> American actor

Ray Fisher is an American actor. He is known for his portrayal of the superhero Victor Stone / Cyborg in the DC Extended Universe media franchise, first appearing in a cameo in the film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016) and then in a lead role in the films Justice League (2017) and its 2021 director's cut. In television, he played roles in the third season of the crime drama series True Detective and the limited series Women of the Movement. He made his Broadway debut in the 2022 revival of the play The Piano Lesson.

<i>Justice League</i> (film) 2017 film produced by DC Films

Justice League is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics superhero team of the same name. Produced by Warner Bros. Pictures, DC Films, RatPac-Dune Entertainment, Atlas Entertainment, and Cruel and Unusual Films, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, it is the fifth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). Directed by Zack Snyder who was replaced by Joss Whedon after Snyder left the project and written by Chris Terrio and Joss Whedon, the film features an ensemble cast including Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Gal Gadot, Ezra Miller, Jason Momoa, Ray Fisher, Amy Adams, Jeremy Irons, Diane Lane, Connie Nielsen, and J. K. Simmons. In the film, following the events of Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016) Batman and Wonder Woman recruit The Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg after the death of Superman to save the world from the catastrophic threat of Steppenwolf and his army of Parademons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DC Extended Universe</span> Shared fictional universe

The DC Extended Universe (DCEU) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of superhero films produced by DC Studios and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on characters that appear in American comic books published by DC Comics. The DCEU also includes comic books, short films, novels, and video games. Like the original DC Universe in comic books, the DCEU is established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.

The 2017 film Justice League had a troubled production history, undergoing major changes before and during production, including a change in directors. This resulted in the theatrical release being markedly different from its conception in pre-production and principal photography.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Superman (DC Extended Universe)</span> DC Extended Universe character

Clark Joseph Kent, best known by his superhero persona Superman, is a superhero in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) series of films, based on the DC Comics character of the same name created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. In the films, he is a survivor from the destroyed planet Krypton who lands on Earth and develops superhuman abilities due to environmental differences between the planets and their respective star systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diana Prince (DC Extended Universe)</span> DC Extended Universe character

Diana of Themyscira, also known by her civilian name Diana Prince or her superhero title Wonder Woman, is a fictional character in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU), based on the DC Comics character of the same name created by William Moulton Marston and H. G. Peter. First appearing in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, she is portrayed by Gal Gadot and later plays a major role in the films Wonder Woman,Justice League, and Wonder Woman 1984, along with cameo appearances in Shazam! Fury of the Gods and The Flash. She has become one of the central characters in the DCEU. Gadot's performance as Wonder Woman, the first of the character in live-action cinema, has received critical praise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruce Wayne (DC Extended Universe)</span> DC Extended Universe character

Bruce Wayne, also known by his superhero vigilante alias Batman, is a fictional character in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU), based on the DC Comics character of the same name. The character was portrayed by Ben Affleck in Zack Snyder's 2016 superhero film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, the 2017 film Justice League, Suicide Squad (2016), and The Flash (2023). Fans nicknamed this iteration of the character "Batfleck", a portmanteau of "Batman" and "Affleck". In the films' universe, Bruce had already been active as Batman for twenty years before the emergence of Superman, and despite being initially at odds with him to the point of paranoia and anger, Batman comes to appreciate the former, starting the Justice League in his honor after Superman's sacrifice to stop Doomsday. The Justice League, under Wayne's leadership, fights to prevent Steppenwolf from collecting the three Mother Boxes and destroying Earth alongside his master Darkseid, eventually resurrecting Superman to aid in their collective efforts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barry Allen (DC Extended Universe)</span> DC Extended Universe character

Bartholomew Henry "Barry" Allen, also known as The Flash, is a fictional character in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). Based on the DC Comics superhero of the same name, he is portrayed by American actor Ezra Miller. Originally appearing in a minor role in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice and Suicide Squad, Barry had a prominent role in the film Justice League, its director's cut, and in his titular film. Miller also reprised the role in cameo capacity in other DC Comics media such as the Arrowverse event series Crisis on Infinite Earths and in the HBO Max series Peacemaker. The DCEU marks the first time The Flash has been portrayed in live-action film.

Ray Porter is an American actor and audiobook narrator who is most widely known for portraying the DC Comics villain Darkseid in Zack Snyder's Justice League. He also did some voice acting work for The Scarecrow, The Path of Atticus: Gods and Monsters, and The Little Engine That Could.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Characters of the DC Extended Universe</span>

The DC Extended Universe (DCEU) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on superhero films and other series starring various titular superheroes produced by DC Films / DC Studios, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by DC Comics. Despite numerous film series in the past on characters such as Superman, Batman, and Green Lantern, none of those film series were connected. The DCEU debuted in 2013 with Man of Steel, centered on Superman, and has grown to include other characters such as Batman, Wonder Woman, and several others included in this list. The shared universe, much like the original DC Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters, and crossed over with separate timelines from other DC-licensed film series in The Flash to create a "multiverse" before being largely rebooted as the new DC Universe franchise under new management from DC Studios.

<i>Zack Snyders Justice League</i> (soundtrack) 2021 soundtrack album by Tom Holkenborg

Zack Snyder's Justice League (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack to the film of the same name, itself a director's cut of the 2017 theatrical film which had its own soundtrack. Tom Holkenborg, also known as Junkie XL, composed the film's score; he had previously worked on a score for the theatrical version of Justice League, before being replaced by Danny Elfman following original director Zack Snyder's departure and Joss Whedon's arrival. Upon Snyder getting the chance to finish and release his version of the film, Holkenberg was brought back and decided to rescore the film from scratch. The album was released via WaterTower Music on March 18, 2021, the same day as the film's release, and was later released as a limited-edition 7-disc vinyl set on April 14. The film's score is notable as the longest in film history at nearly four hours long.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Development of the DC Extended Universe</span>

The DC Extended Universe (DCEU) media franchise has experienced a turbulent history since its inception in 2013, characterized by highly publicized clashes between studio executives and talent, constantly changing approaches to worldbuilding, and repeated changes in management. Warner Bros. Pictures originally announced plans for a shared universe of live-action films based on the DC Comics, starting with the release of Man of Steel (2013), with director Zack Snyder set to spearhead the franchise. Following the negative reception to Snyder's follow-up film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016), Warner Bros. created DC Films, a new division led by Geoff Johns and Jon Berg tasked with overseeing development of the DCEU. DC Films attempted to correct the course of the franchise, culminating in the troubled production and disastrous release of the crossover film Justice League (2017), which significantly deviated from Snyder's original vision.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 DeFore, John (March 15, 2021). "'Zack Snyder's Justice League': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on May 23, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  2. "Zack Snyder's Justice League (15)". British Board of Film Classification. March 31, 2021. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
  3. 1 2 Chitwood, Adam (November 6, 2017). "'Justice League': Warner Bros. CEO Reportedly Mandated a Runtime Under 2 Hours". Collider . Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Kit, Borys (May 20, 2020). ""It Will Be an Entirely New Thing": Zack Snyder's $20M-Plus 'Justice League' Cut Plans Revealed". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Pearson, Ben (May 26, 2020). "The Snyder Cut Will Be a 'Radical Rethinking' of 'Justice League', Costing Considerably More Than $30 Million to Finish". /Film . Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  6. 1 2 Gonzalez, Umberto; Lincoln, Ross A. (September 23, 2020). "'Justice League': Snyder Cut to Include Footage From a Week of Additional Shooting". TheWrap . Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  7. Schaefer, Sandy (September 14, 2020). "How Justice League's Opening Scene Will Pay Off Batman's BvS Arc". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  8. Dyce, Andrew (February 14, 2018). "Justice League: Snyder's Version Was The 'True' Superman". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on July 14, 2019. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
  9. Beyond The Trailer. Zack Snyder Interview – HBO Max Snyder Cut 2021 – Exclusive. Archived from the original on July 20, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2020 via YouTube.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kaye, Don (August 22, 2020). "Justice League Snyder Cut Trailer Revealed at DC FanDome". Den of Geek . Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  11. 1 2 Bonomolo, Cameron (May 25, 2020). "Zack Snyder's Justice League Star Ray Fisher Says Cyborg's Story Will "Hit Some Hearts"". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  12. Mohamed, Jasmin (October 7, 2017). "Justice League: Cyborg to Give Representation to People With Disabilities". ScreenRant. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  13. Breznican, Anthony (March 12, 2021). "Justice League: The Untold Story of Cyborg and Deathstroke" . Vanity Fair . Archived from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
  14. Curran, Brad (March 30, 2022). "Justice League: Snyder's Flash Time Travel Proves How Badly WB Messed Up". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
  15. Gallagher, Simon (August 22, 2020). "Justice League Snyder Cut Trailer Breakdown: 30 Story Reveals & Secrets". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  16. Holmes, Adam (November 26, 2019). "Check Out Willem Dafoe's Deleted Justice League Scenes In New Snyder Cut Images". CinemaBlend . Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  17. Alter, Rebecca (June 18, 2020). "Here's Your First Look at the Snyder Cut" . Vulture . Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  18. Freeman, Molly (July 25, 2020). "Justice League Snyder Cut Clip Reveals Henry Cavill's Black Superman Suit". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  19. Chand, Neeraj (July 11, 2020). "J.K. Simmons Will Do Whatever It Takes to Help Finish 'Zack Snyder's Justice League'". MovieWeb . Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  20. 1 2 Jirak, Jamie (May 24, 2020). "Ray Porter Confirms He Worked With Steppenwolf Actor Ciaran Hinds on Zack Snyder's Justice League". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  21. Hood, Cooper (April 5, 2017). "Justice League: Steppenwolf Actor Teases 'Old, Tired' Villain". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on October 4, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  22. Chand, Neeraj (August 9, 2020). "Steppenwolf Redesign Revealed in Zack Snyder's Justice League". MovieWeb . Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  23. Elvy, Craig (November 18, 2020). "Justice League: Why Snyder's New Steppenwolf Design Looks So Different". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  24. Hood, Cooper (May 22, 2020). "'Justice League' Snyder Cut Image Shows DC Comics Ryan Choi". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  25. Owen, Phil (March 18, 2021). "'Zack Snyder's Justice League': Everything You Need to Know About Ryan Choi". TheWrap . Archived from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  26. Collis, Clark (March 18, 2021). "Zack Snyder breaks down the ending of Justice League". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on March 23, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  27. Donohoo, Timothy (March 20, 2021). "The WEIRDEST Change in Zack Snyder's Justice League Is Mera's Accent". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  28. M. Colbert, Stephen (May 25, 2019). "Justice League's REAL Ares Actor Wasn't Credited: Here's What Happened". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  29. Russell, Bradley (May 26, 2020). "Zack Snyder's Justice League was originally meant to include Darkseid, actor officially confirms". Total Film . GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  30. 1 2 Beasley, Tom (May 28, 2020). "Zack Snyder unveils first look at Darkseid in the Snyder Cut of 'Justice League'". Yahoo! Entertainment . Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  31. 1 2 Chichizola, Corey (June 3, 2020). "The Snyder Cut's Darkseid Actor Reveals How He Played The Iconic Villain In Justice League". CinemaBlend . Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  32. Colbert, Stephen M. (November 7, 2019). "'Justice League': Zack Snyder's Cut Cast Darkseid's Servant Desaad". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  33. Dandy, Jim (August 22, 2020). "Justice League: DeSaad Revealed in Snyder Cut Trailer". Den of Geek . Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
  34. Knox, Kelly (March 18, 2021). "Martian Manhunter Explained: The Hero Hiding in Plain Sight in the Justice League Snyder Cut". IGN . Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  35. 1 2 3 Kit, Borys (October 21, 2020). "Jared Leto to Play Joker in Zack Snyder's 'Justice League' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  36. Breznican, Anthony (February 9, 2021). "First Look at Jared Leto's Eerie Joker in Zack Snyder's Justice League" . Vanity Fair . Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  37. Ankers, Adele (November 18, 2020). "Jared Leto's Joker Will Have a Different Look in Zack Snyder's Justice League". IGN . Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  38. Newby, Richard (August 24, 2020). "'Justice League' and Zack Snyder's Brighter Vision". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on September 1, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  39. Andy, Behbakt (March 18, 2021). "Zack Snyder's Justice League Cast Guide: Every New Character". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  40. 1 2 Grebey, James (March 18, 2021). "Every Single Easter Egg in Zack Snyder's Justice League" . Vulture . Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
  41. Constance, Sergi (November 21, 2017). "It's official!! So proud to finally announce that i'm playing the role of #Zeus in the great movie @justiceleaguewb @wbpictures Just a little step into the big screen. Thank you everybody who send me messages and coments about it! Much love to all of you🙏🏽 #justiceleague #zeus". Archived from the original on May 4, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2017 via Twitter.
  42. Mithaiwala, Mansoor (October 22, 2017). "Justice League: Julian Lewis Jones Reveals His Role". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  43. Ridgely, Charlie (September 5, 2017). "Game Of Thrones Star Confirmed For Role In Justice League". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on October 27, 2021.
  44. Burlingame, Russ (October 23, 2017). "Superman: The Movie Actor To Appear In Justice League". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  45. Burlingame, Russ (April 20, 2021). "Zack Snyder Reveals Actor Inspiration for Granny Goodness' Appearance in Justice League". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  46. Stevenson, Rich (April 2, 2021). "Zack Snyder Shares Detailed Look at Granny Goodness' Justice League Design". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  47. Colbert, Stephen M. (April 25, 2018). "What Was Zack Snyder's Original 5 Movie DCEU Plan?". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  48. 1 2 Colbert, Stephen M. (March 26, 2019). "There Are THREE Versions Of Justice League (Including The Snyder Cut): We Explain". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  49. Schmidt, JK (January 2, 2018). "New 'Justice League' Concept Art Provides a Glimpse at Zack Snyder's Vision". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on June 18, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  50. Outlaw, Kofi (October 2, 2017). "Zack Snyder Always Intended Justice League To Rise Out Of The Darkness". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
  51. "Kodak 35mm film supports the naturalistic look and VFX/CG creation of Warner Bros. Pictures' 'Justice League'". Kodak . November 7, 2017. Archived from the original on December 24, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  52. Breznican, Anthony (February 22, 2016). "Justice League begins shooting April 11". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on February 23, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  53. 1 2 Dumaraog, Ana (June 12, 2019). "Justice League Artist Breaks Down How Complete the Snyder Cut Is". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  54. 1 2 Kit, Borys (May 22, 2017). "Zack Snyder Steps Down From 'Justice League' to Deal With Family Tragedy". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  55. Colbert, Stephen M. (August 5, 2019). "Justice League: The Snyder Cut Could Cost $30–40 Million to Complete". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  56. 1 2 3 O'Hara, Helen (August 5, 2019). "Justice League stars Ben Affleck and Gal Gadot want to #ReleaseTheSnyderCut: but what is it, exactly?" . The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on April 10, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  57. 1 2 3 4 Siegel, Tatiana (July 18, 2022). "Exclusive: Fake Accounts Fueled the 'Snyder Cut' Online Army". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on July 19, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  58. 1 2 3 Fritz, Ben (July 19, 2018). "Holy Director's Cut, Batman! 'Justice League' Fans Demand a New Version of a Superhero Flop" . The Wall Street Journal . Archived from the original on July 19, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  59. 1 2 Fritz, Ben (November 6, 2017). "The Quest to Save 'Justice League'" . The Wall Street Journal . Archived from the original on November 6, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
  60. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Breznican, Anthony (February 22, 2021). "Justice League: The Shocking, Exhilarating, Heartbreaking True Story of #TheSnyderCut" . Vanity Fair . Archived from the original on February 22, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  61. 1 2 Gonzalez, Umberto; Molloy, Tim (November 29, 2017). "How 'Justice League' Became a 'Frankenstein' (Exclusive)". TheWrap . Archived from the original on February 6, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
  62. 1 2 Olsen, Mark (May 27, 2017). "Zack Snyder to leave 'Justice League' following family tragedy; Joss Whedon to take over film" . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  63. Goldberg, Matt (February 12, 2018). "Zack Snyder Was Reportedly Fired from 'Justice League'". Collider . Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
  64. Buchanan, Kyle (November 19, 2019). "Why Ben Affleck and Gal Gadot Are Tweeting #ReleaseTheSnyderCut" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  65. Sharf, Zack (December 5, 2019). "'Justice League' Cinematographer Says Theatrical Cut Threw Out 90% of Zack Snyder's Footage". IndieWire . Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  66. 1 2 Chichizola, Corey (June 15, 2017). "Original Justice League Composer Responds To Being Replaced". CinemaBlend . Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  67. 1 2 Colbert, Stephen M. (October 29, 2019). "[Exclusive] Justice League Snyder Cut Score Is Done Confirms Junkie XL". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  68. Chitwood, Adam (March 16, 2021). "Composer Tom Holkenborg on Throwing Out His Original 'Justice League' Score for The Snyder Cut". Collider . Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
  69. 1 2 "Justice League". Box Office Mojo . IMDb. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  70. Holmes, Adam (January 30, 2019). "Kevin Smith Just Dropped Major Info About Zack Snyder's Planned Justice League Trilogy". CinemaBlend . Archived from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  71. Spiegel, Josh (November 19, 2017). "Did 'Justice League' Learn Anything from 'Avengers'?". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  72. Sharf, Zack (November 24, 2017). "'Justice League' Box Office Bomb: Warner Bros. Could Lose Up to $100 Million on Superhero Tentpole". IndieWire . Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  73. D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 1, 2018). "How Warner Bros. Sold 'Ready Player One' On The Spielberg Spirit & Beat Tracking With $53M+ 4-Day – Sunday Postmortem". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  74. 1 2 3 Donnelly, Matt (May 20, 2020). "Zack Snyder Will Release the 'Snyder Cut' of 'Justice League' on HBO Max". Variety . Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  75. Boucher, Ashley (November 23, 2017). "'Justice League' Do-Over? Petition for a Zack Snyder Cut Hits 100,000 Signatures". TheWrap . Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  76. 1 2 Harvilla, Rob (June 12, 2019). "Kneel Before Zack". The Ringer . Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  77. 1 2 Krishna, Rachael (January 16, 2018). "Zack Snyder Fans Are Asking Warner Bros. To #ReleaseTheSnyderCut Of 'Justice League'". BuzzFeed News . BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
  78. Alexander, Julia (January 10, 2018). "DC Cinematic Universe's biggest conspiracy involves Zack Snyder and Justice League". Polygon . Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  79. Colbert, Stephen M. (July 8, 2018). "Justice League: The Snyder Cut Movement Explained". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on January 21, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
  80. Colbert, Stephen M. (July 3, 2018). "Justice League: Everything Blocking The Release of Snyder's Cut". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  81. Chitwood, Adam (November 28, 2017). "'Justice League': In Defense of a Zack Snyder Cut—and Why It Probably Won't Happen". Collider . Archived from the original on May 20, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  82. 1 2 3 4 Couch, Aaron (November 17, 2019). "'Justice League': Zack Snyder, Ben Affleck and Gal Gadot Call for Release of Fabled 'Snyder Cut'". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  83. Anderton, Joe (October 12, 2018). "Aquaman's Jason Momoa admits he's 'obsessed' with the Zack Snyder Justice League cut too". Digital Spy . Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  84. O'Connell, Sean (September 22, 2020). "Justice League Actor Ciaran Hinds Responds To Snyder Cut Getting Released". CinemaBlend . Archived from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  85. Rawden, Jessica (June 16, 2019). "Justice League's Ray Fisher Would 'Absolutely' Release The Snyder Cut". CinemaBlend . Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  86. Dumaraog, Ana (March 4, 2019). "Justice League: What Happened to Snyder's Cut a 'Terrible Wrong,' Says Crew Member". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  87. Drum, Nicole (July 8, 2018). "'Justice League' Storyboard Artist Clarifies Rumors of Finished Snyder Cut". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  88. Couch, Aaron (November 21, 2017). "'Justice League' Cinematographer Hopes for a Director's Cut". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on February 6, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
  89. Stauffer, Derek (November 21, 2017). "Justice League: Batfleck Stunt Double Wants Snyder's Original Cut". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
  90. Guerrasio, Jason (March 10, 2021). "Deborah Snyder says Christopher Nolan supported her husband Zack in his quest to make the 'Snyder cut'". Insider . Archived from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
  91. Yang, Rachel (November 17, 2019). "Gal Gadot and Ben Affleck join calls to 'release the Snyder cut' of Justice League". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on November 18, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  92. Tassi, Paul (November 17, 2019). "'Release The Snyder Cut' Justice League Movement May Bear Fruit With Support From Snyder, Affleck, Gadot" . Forbes . Archived from the original on November 18, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  93. Dumaraog, Ana (January 30, 2019). "Kevin Smith Wants Warner Bros. to Release the Snyder Cut". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  94. Kleinman, Jake (September 27, 2021). "'Thor 2' director wants to make a 'Snyder Cut' of his Marvel movie". Inverse . Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  95. Agar, Chris (March 21, 2018). "Pacific Rim 2 Director Supports Justice League's Snyder Cut". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  96. Dolloff, Matt (November 25, 2017). "Rob Liefeld Also Wants a Zack Snyder Cut of Justice League". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
  97. Moore, Meagan (September 25, 2019). "The Walking Dead's Creator is a #ReleasetheSnyderCut Supporter". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on October 7, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  98. Atkinson, John (July 3, 2019). "Death of Superman Co-Writer Thinks WB Should Release the Snyder Cut". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  99. Wood, Matt (June 17, 2018). "Thanks To Merger, AT&T Is Getting Heckled About Justice League's Snyder Cut". CinemaBlend . Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  100. Cavana, Michael (June 26, 2019). "More than a year later, 'Justice League' fans are ramping up demands to #ReleaseTheSnyderCut" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  101. Sacks, Ethan (March 17, 2021). "How the Snyder cut of 'Justice League' was powered by fans". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 17, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  102. "Thank you to the #ReleasetheSnyderCut Movement for raising $500k for suicide prevention". American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. February 2, 2021. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  103. Aguilar, Matthew (October 12, 2019). "Zack Snyder Praises Justice League SnyderCut Fans". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on June 7, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  104. Doyle, Mick (October 11, 2019). "We Can Be Heroes: Superhero Fans Take Up the Fight for Suicide Prevention". American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  105. Hood, Cooper (May 25, 2019). "Snyder Cut Fans Start GoFundMe for Comic-Con & Suicide Prevention". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  106. Sharf, Zack (July 18, 2019). "#ReleaseTheSnyderCut Billboards Invade San Diego Ahead of Comic-Con Weekend". IndieWire . Archived from the original on September 10, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  107. 1 2 Fowler, Matt (October 6, 2019). "Release the Snyder Cut Fans Buy Times Square Billboards During NYCC". IGN . Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  108. Perine, Aaron (December 20, 2019). "Justice League Fans Fly New Release The Snyder Cut Banner Over Warner Bros. Studios". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  109. Radnedge, Christian (January 5, 2020). "FA Cup clash features 'Justice League' film fans' push for 'SnyderCut'". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  110. Russo, Donovan (July 20, 2019). "Justice League' fans still clamor for a 'Snyder Cut' they'll probably never see". Yahoo! Finance. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  111. Stowe, Dusty (November 28, 2017). "Snyder's Justice League Assembly Cut Would 'Cost Millions' to Complete". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
  112. Ricci, Kimberly (October 30, 2019). "Jesse Eisenberg Had No Idea 'The Snyder Cut' Movement Or Henry Cavill's Mustache Drama Even Existed". Uproxx . Warner Music Group. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  113. Yang, Rachel (August 4, 2019). "Kevin Smith says Justice League Zack Snyder cut is real... but it's not what you think". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on May 17, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  114. Scott, Ryan (November 14, 2019). "Aquaman Visits Superman's Grave in Latest Justice League Snyder Cut Image". MovieWeb . Archived from the original on January 6, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  115. Marnell, Blair (June 21, 2018). "Does the Zack Snyder Cut of Justice League Exist?". Nerdist . Archived from the original on April 24, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  116. 1 2 3 4 Multiple sources:
  117. Abad-Santos, Alex (November 19, 2019). "The fight to #ReleaseTheSnyderCut of Justice League (which may not even exist), explained". Vox . Archived from the original on November 20, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  118. Alexander, Julia (July 19, 2018). "'Release the Snyder Cut' campaign contradicts Zack Snyder's wishes for Justice League". Polygon . Archived from the original on August 1, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  119. Hibbard, James (September 24, 2018). "Former DC boss deletes Twitter after Zack Snyder fans attack". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on August 1, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  120. M. Colbert, Stephen (March 28, 2019). "Zack Snyder Confirms A Snyder Cut Of Justice League Exists". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  121. Lang, Brent; Kroll, Justin (November 26, 2019). "DC Films Plots Future With Superman, Green Lantern and R-Rated Movies". Variety . Archived from the original on May 13, 2020. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  122. 1 2 Ramachandran, Naman (June 23, 2020). "HBO Max's Sandra Dewey Talks Racism, Inclusion at Cannes Keynote". Variety . Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  123. Lovett, Jamie (January 30, 2021). "Zack Snyder's Justice League Is Officially Complete". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  124. Lovett, Jamie (May 20, 2020). "Justice League: Release the Snyder Cut Community Claims Victory". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  125. Perine, Aaron (May 20, 2020). "Justice League: Ben Affleck Trends As Fans Celebrate Snyder Cut Announcement". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  126. Burlingame, Russ (May 22, 2020). "People Are Destroying Their Justice League Theatrical Cut DVDs". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on May 31, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  127. O'Donnell, Sean (May 25, 2020). "With The Snyder Cut Coming, DC Fans Are Destroying Their Copies Of Justice League". CinemaBlend . Archived from the original on September 3, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  128. Multiple sources:
  129. Multiple sources:
  130. Bacon, Thomas (May 21, 2020). "Justice League's Zack Snyder Cut Sets A Bad Precedent". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  131. Patel, Nilay (June 2, 2020). "The head of HBO Max on launching without Roku, adding 4K HDR, and the Snyder Cut". The Verge . Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  132. Fowler, Matt (May 23, 2020). "Zack Snyder's Justice League Reshoots Won't Involve the Cast". IGN . Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  133. Kit, Borys (September 23, 2020). "Zack Snyder Planning New 'Justice League' Shoot Amid Ray Fisher Claims". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  134. O'Connell, Sean (October 6, 2020). "'Zack Snyder's Justice League' Additional Shoots Might Be Underway As We Speak". CinemaBlend . Archived from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  135. Sneider, Jeff (October 23, 2020). "Exclusive: 'Zack Snyder's Justice League' Reshoots Add Joe Manganiello's Deathstroke". Collider . Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  136. Edwards, Molly (November 18, 2020). "Zack Snyder directed Ezra Miller for Justice League reshoots via Zoom". Total Film . GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  137. Liu, Narayan (November 13, 2020). "Zack Snyder's Justice League Only Shot Four Minutes of New Footage". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  138. Drum, Nicole (December 14, 2020). "Amber Heard is "Super Excited" For Zack Snyder's Justice League". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  139. Stevenson, Rick (April 19, 2021). "Both John Stewart & Kilowog Originally Visited Batman At The End Of Justice League". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  140. Matadeen, Renaldo (November 25, 2017). "Key Green Lanterns Rumored to Have Appeared in Early Justice League Cut". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  141. Chand, Neeraj (April 2, 2021). "Martian Manhunter & Green Lantern Were Supposed to Appear Together in the Snyder Cut". MovieWeb . Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  142. Mithaiwala, Mansoor (November 25, 2017). "Justice League: Scrapped Post-Credits Scene Included Green Lanterns". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  143. Breznican, Anthony (March 18, 2021). "Zack Snyder Explains That Enigmatic Justice League Ending" . Vanity Fair . Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
  144. Couch, Aaron (March 17, 2021). "'Justice League': Zack Snyder on Line Jared Leto Ad-libbed and Dreaming Up a Ryan Reynolds Cameo". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  145. Carter, Justin (May 21, 2020). "What Zack Snyder's cut of Justice League is rumored to add to the original". Polygon . Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  146. Elvy, Craig (May 22, 2020). "Justice League: How Zack Snyder's Cut Is Different To The 2017 Whedon Version". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  147. Gemmill, Allie (July 26, 2020). "Zack Snyder Says No Joss Whedon-Shot Footage Will Be in His 'Justice League'". Collider . Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  148. Burwick, Kevin (July 20, 2020). "Zack Snyder's Justice League Is Separate from the DC Cinematic Universe Continuity". MovieWeb . Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
  149. Curran, Brad (August 1, 2020). "Justice League: Every Aquaman Connection Cut From The Theatrical Release". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  150. Sharf, Zack (December 10, 2020). "Patty Jenkins 'Tossed Out' Joss Whedon's 'Justice League': It Contradicted 'Wonder Woman'". IndieWire . Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  151. Donohoo, Timothy (April 1, 2021). "Zack Snyder's Justice League Contradicts Mera's Aquaman Backstory in One Huge Way". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  152. Curran, Brad (June 17, 2023). "Zack Snyder's Justice League Is Canon?! Major The Flash Clue Rounds The DCEU Off In Snyder Style". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on June 18, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  153. Goodman, William (March 26, 2021). "Surprise: DC Fans Want More After the Snyder Cut" . GQ . Archived from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  154. Adams, Timothy (July 21, 2022). "DC's Jim Lee Confirms There's No Plan for Zack Snyder or the SnyderVerse to Return". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  155. 1 2 3 4 Mamo, Heran (March 12, 2021). "'Zack Snyder's Justice League' Soundtrack Is the 'Mount Everest of Scores': See Release Date & Track List". Billboard . Archived from the original on March 15, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  156. Chiarella, Chris (September 24, 2021). "Zack Snyder's Justice League". Sound & Vision . Archived from the original on September 24, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  157. Behbakt, Andy (March 18, 2021). "Every Song In Zack Snyder's Justice League". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  158. Agar, Chris (May 21, 2020). "Justice League's Snyder Cut Character Posters Use Theatrical Release Images". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  159. O'Connell, Sean (August 22, 2020). "Zack Snyder's Justice League Trailer Is An Emotional Masterpiece That Will Give Fans Chills". CinemaBlend . Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  160. 1 2 Alexander, Julia (August 22, 2020). "Watch the first trailer for Zack Snyder's Justice League cut". Polygon . Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  161. Sinha, Charu (August 22, 2020). "Zack Snyder's Justice League Trailer Is Upon Us". Vulture . Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  162. 1 2 Abad-Santos, Alex (August 22, 2020). "The Snyder Cut trailer shows off unseen Justice League footage and Darkseid". Vox . Archived from the original on August 24, 2020. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
  163. Kaye, Don (August 22, 2020). "Justice League Snyder Cut Trailer Revealed at DC FanDome". Den of Geek . Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  164. Spellberg, Claire (November 2, 2020). "Zack Snyder's 'Justice League' Trailer is Gone From HBO Max's Social Media Accounts, But It's Still Debuting in 2021". Decider . Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  165. Ankers, Adele (November 17, 2020). "Justice League: Zack Snyder Unveils Black and White Trailer With New Footage". IGN . Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  166. Spangler, Todd (April 12, 2023). "HBO Max to Be Renamed 'Max' With Addition of Discovery+ Content". Variety . Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  167. Morrison, Matt (July 14, 2023). "hy Max "Deleted" The Zack Snyder's Justice League Trailer With 31M Views On YouTube - Official Response". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  168. Gartenberg, Chaim (January 29, 2021). "You can watch the Snyder Cut while snacking on a $130 Justice League-themed meal kit". The Verge . Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  169. Covington, Abigail (February 14, 2021). "The Official Trailer for the 'Snyder Cut' Justice League is Finally Here". Esquire . Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  170. Holmes, Charles (February 14, 2021). "What the Snyder Cut Trailer Tells Us—and What It Doesn't". The Ringer . Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
  171. Alter, Rebecca (March 14, 2021). "Behold, the Last Trailer for Zack Snyder's Justice League Is Upon Us" . Vulture . Archived from the original on March 15, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
  172. Kreps, Daniel (March 14, 2021). "See Epic Final Trailer for 'Zack Snyder's Justice League'". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on March 14, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  173. Publicity, DC (February 19, 2021). "Variant Covers For Justice League #59, Inspired by Zack Snyder's Justice League!". DC.com . Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  174. "HBO Max Announces Ad-Supported Tier Pricing, Previews New Original Series and Content Premieres and Debuts Advertising Experience at 2021 WarnerMedia Upfront" (Press release). WarnerMedia. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  175. Shirey, Paul (October 5, 2021). "#RestoreTheSnyderVerse Trends After HBO Max Video Calls It A Global Phenomenon". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  176. Ames, Jeff (December 17, 2020). "Zack Snyder Seemingly Confirms March Release Date for Justice League!". ComingSoon.net . Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
  177. Ankers, Adele (January 29, 2021). "Zack Snyder's Justice League HBO Max Release Date Confirmed". IGN . Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  178. Anderson, Sage. "How to Watch 'Zack Snyder's Justice League' Online: Stream the Film for Free on HBO Max". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  179. Hibberd, James (February 4, 2021). "Zack Snyder's Justice League officially gets rated R". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  180. Vary, Adam B. (March 8, 2021). "Snyder Cut of 'Justice League' Accidentally Posts Early for Some HBO Max Users". Variety . Archived from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  181. @skytv (April 30, 2021). "You asked, we answered 🙌 Zack Snyder's Justice League, #JusticeIsGray, a black and white version of the hit film, is now available on demand on Sky Cinema. Who's watching?" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 30, 2021 via Twitter.
  182. Ashurst, Sam (August 22, 2020). "DC FanDome: Zack Snyder's 'Justice League' will be released in the UK as a mini-series and a movie". Yahoo! Sports . Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
  183. "Zack Snyder's Justice League Will Be Made Available Worldwide In All Markets Day And Date With The US On Thursday, March 18 | Pressroom" (Press release). WarnerMedia. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  184. 1 2 3 Childs, Kevin (January 30, 2021). "Justice League Announces Where You Can Stream the Snyder Cut in Canada". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  185. Motherwell, Sarah (March 16, 2021). "What is the Snyder cut and how can you watch Justice League in Australia". ABC News. Archived from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  186. Arène, Roch (March 18, 2021). "Justice League: Jour J, le Snyder Cut est disponible" (in French). CNET France. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  187. Arène, Roch (March 3, 2021). "Justice League: le Snyder Cut sortira plus tôt que prévu en France" (in French). CNET France. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  188. Alperina, Susanna (March 4, 2021). "Zack Snyder's Justice League Will Be Released in Russia". Российская газета (in Russian). Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  189. Arora, Akhil (March 4, 2021). "Justice League Snyder Cut India Release Date, Platforms Announced". Gadgets 360 . Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  190. Croot, James (March 3, 2021). "Neon's Justice League, Disney's Raya, new Godzilla among March's must see movies". Stuff . Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  191. Croot, James (March 18, 2021). "Zack Snyder's Justice League: An improvement, yes, but bloated pic is no Marvel". Stuff . Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
  192. "Zack Snyder's Justice League: A 'vindication' of director's vision, say critics". BBC News. March 16, 2021. Archived from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  193. Daly, Rhian (January 17, 2021). "Zack Snyder confirms his 'Justice League' will be a four-hour movie, not a miniseries". NME . Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  194. "Zack Snyder's Justice League to Premiere March 18 on HBO Max" (Press release). WarnerMedia. January 29, 2021. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  195. Weiss, Josh (April 17, 2021). "Justice Con: Zack Snyder Announces Black & White Charity Screenings For Justice League In July". Syfy Wire . Archived from the original on February 14, 2022. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  196. Crow, David (March 19, 2021). "Why Zack Snyder's Justice League is in a 4:3 Aspect Ratio". Den of Geek . Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  197. Acuna, Kirsten (January 29, 2021). "Everything to know about Zack Snyder's 4-hour 'Justice League' movie that's coming to HBO Max in March". Insider . Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  198. Peralta, Diego (March 20, 2023). "Zack Snyder's DC Films to Be Screened at 'SnyderCon' Event in Los Angeles". Collider . Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  199. Shafer, Ellise (March 24, 2023). "Zack Snyder to Screen the Snyderverse Trilogy in April to Benefit American Foundation for Suicide Prevention". Variety . Archived from the original on March 24, 2023.
  200. Anderson, Robert (March 24, 2021). "Zack Snyder's Justice League Blu-ray Now Available in the UK (The Snyder Cut)". IGN . Archived from the original on March 27, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  201. Arora, Akhil (March 11, 2021). "Justice League Snyder Cut Blu-ray Release Date Set for May". Gadgets 360 . Archived from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  202. @wbshopUK (April 30, 2021). "It literally sold out within 20 minutes!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 30, 2021 via Twitter.
  203. Campbell, Scott (June 24, 2021). "'Zack Snyder's Justice League' Getting 4K Blu-ray Release". Collider . Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  204. "Zack Snyder's Justice League (Blu-ray + Digital) (Canada)". Blu-ray. August 4, 2021. Archived from the original on August 23, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  205. Devore, Britta (June 28, 2022). "'Zack Snyder's Justice League' Sets Digital Release Date". Collider . Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  206. D'Alessandro, Anthony (March 23, 2021). "'Zack Snyder's Justice League' Ranks Behind 'Wonder Woman 1984' In HBO Max Households". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on March 24, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  207. Bacon, Thomas (March 24, 2021). "New Justice League Viewing Figures: Only 1/3rd Finished Snyder Cut". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on March 30, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  208. Bui, Hoai-Tran (April 1, 2021). "Only 36% of Viewers Finished 'Zack Snyder's Justice League' in Its First Week". /Film . Archived from the original on April 1, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  209. Drum, Nicole (April 3, 2021). "Only 36% of Viewers Finished 'Zack Snyder's Justice League' in Its First Week". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on April 3, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
  210. D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 25, 2022). "The Batman First Week Viewership On HBO Max Bigger Than Streamer's Theatrical Day & Date Titles – CinemaCon". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on April 25, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
  211. Edwards III, John J (March 29, 2021). "'Justice League' Leads HBO Max to Top Gain in Streaming Sessions". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  212. D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 27, 2021). "'The Suicide Squad' Most Watched DC Film On HBO Max In Samba TV Households, But Trails 'Mortal Kombat'". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
  213. Bailey, Brittney (May 1, 2021). "Justice League Snyder Cut View Count Almost Doubles Since Opening Weekend". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  214. "Zack Snyder's Justice League Crushes Canada, Becoming the Most Popular Title in Crave History". The Lede. Bell Media. March 26, 2021. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  215. "BCE reports first quarter 2021 results" (PDF). BCE Inc. April 29, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 29, 2021. High-demand programming like Zack Snyder's Justice League, the #1 title ever on Crave boosted total Crave subscribers 12% year over year to 2.9 million
  216. Fernando, Luiz [@Luiz_Fernando_J] (March 29, 2021). "3rd party researcher #SambaTV released an update regarding #ZackSnydersJusticeLeague's 1st full week, between MAR 18-MAR 24. In 7 days, 2.2M households on #HBOMax in the US watched the #SnyderCut, while 954k households watched it in the U.K through #SkyCinema and #NOW1/" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 30, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2021 via Twitter.
  217. "Zack Snyder's Justice League fastest to cross 1,00,000 views on BookMyShow Stream". Cinema Express . March 22, 2021. Archived from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  218. Jha, Lata (December 22, 2021). "Hyderabad, Bengaluru watched most movies in 2021, Sooryavanshi breaks records". Mint . Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  219. @HBOMaxES (December 17, 2021). "First place medal 30 Monedas Second place medal El Cuento de la Criada Third place medal La Liga de la Justicia de Zack Snyder" (Tweet). Archived from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2022 via Twitter.
  220. @NetflixDE (March 21, 2022). "4 Stunden Batman anstarren kein Problem für mich" (Tweet) (in German). Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022 via Twitter.
  221. "April 25 – May 1, 2022". Netflix . Archived from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  222. Prange, Stephanie (December 27, 2021). "'Squid Game,' 'Black Widow' Top Whip Media's 2021 TV Time Charts; App Bows Personalized Rankings". Media Play News . Archived from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  223. Ortiz, Andi (January 26, 2022). "'Zack Snyder's Justice League,' 'Black Widow' Among 2021's Most Pirated Movies". TheWrap . Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  224. Davis, Clayton (March 1, 2022). "Why 'Zack Snyder's Justice League' Is Not Eligible for Oscars Fan Favorite Prize". Variety . Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
  225. Latchem, John (September 16, 2021). "'Zack Snyder's Justice League' Dominates Disc Sales". Media Play News . Archived from the original on September 17, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  226. 1 2 3 4 "Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021)". The Numbers . Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  227. Latchem, John (September 23, 2021). "'Black Widow' Debuts at No. 1 on Disc Sales Charts, Pushing 'Zack Snyder's Justice League' to No. 2". Media Play News . Archived from the original on September 24, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  228. Latchem, John (October 17, 2021). "'F9,' 'Black Widow' Lead September Disc Sales". Media Play News . Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  229. Latchem, John (November 18, 2021). "'F9,' 'Zack Snyder's Justice League' Return to Top of Disc Sales Charts". Media Play News . Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  230. Gruenwedel, Erik (June 16, 2021). "Warner's 'Zack Snyder's Justice League' Posts Fifth Week Atop U.K. Home Entertainment Chart". Media Play News . Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  231. Gruenwedel, Erik (January 5, 2022). "2021: U.K. Home Entertainment Revenue Up 13% to $5 Billion, More than 21 Million Discs Sold". Media Play News . Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  232. "Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021)". Rotten Tomatoes . Fandango Media . Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  233. "Zack Snyder's Justice League Reviews". Metacritic . Fandom, Inc. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
  234. "Justice League". Rotten Tomatoes . Fandango Media. Archived from the original on November 19, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  235. "Justice League". Metacritic . Fandom, Inc. Archived from the original on November 17, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  236. 1 2 Perez, Lexy (March 15, 2021). "'Zack Snyder's Justice League': What the Critics Are Saying". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
  237. Ferme, Antonio (March 15, 2021). "First Reviews for 'Zack Snyder's Justice League' Are Remarkably Positive". Variety . Archived from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
  238. Gonzalez, Umberto (March 15, 2021). "'Zack Snyder's Justice League' Wins Early Raves, From 'Improvement' to a 'Knockout'". TheWrap . Archived from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
  239. Edwards, Molly (March 15, 2021). "Here's what the critics are saying about Zack Snyder's Justice League". Total Film . GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on March 15, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  240. Harvilla, Rob (March 23, 2021). "The Biggest Snyder Cut Surprise? It's Actually Pretty Good". The Ringer . Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
  241. Collin, Robbie (March 19, 2021). "Zack Snyder's Justice League is a mad and magnificent, four-hour apocalyptic pop epic" . The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
  242. Anderson, Jenna (March 15, 2021). "Zack Snyder's Justice League Review: Brave, Bold, and Incredibly Rewarding". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  243. Gleiberman, Owen (March 15, 2021). "'Zack Snyder's Justice League' Review: The Director's Four-Hour Cut Is Truly a New Film — and a Knockout". Variety . Archived from the original on March 15, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  244. Gleiberman, Owen; Debruge, Peter (December 6, 2021). "The Best Films of 2021". Variety . Archived from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  245. Seitz, Matt Zoller (March 15, 2021). "Zack Snyder's Justice League". RogerEbert.com . Archived from the original on March 15, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  246. Jorgensen, Tom (March 21, 2021). "Zack Snyder's Justice League Review". IGN . Archived from the original on March 15, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  247. LaSalle, Mick (March 16, 2021). "Review: 'Zack Snyder's Justice League' turns a bad movie into an epic piece of art". San Francisco Chronicle . Archived from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
  248. Ebiri, Bilge (March 15, 2021). "The Snyder Cut of Justice League Contains the Best and Worst of Zack Snyder" . Vulture . Archived from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  249. Brody, Richard (March 18, 2021). ""Zack Snyder's Justice League," Reviewed: A Super-Slog of a Superhero Superspectacle" . The New Yorker . Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  250. Trenholm, Richard (July 19, 2022). "'Zack Snyder's Justice League' Messy Superhero Epic Out Now on Digital". www.cnet.com.
  251. Adlakha, Siddhant (March 15, 2021). "'Zack Snyder's Justice League' Is Longer, But Not Much Better". observer.com.
  252. "Kermode and Mayo's Film Review". www.bbc.co.uk. BBC.
  253. "Zack Snyder's Justice League". lwlies.com. Little White Lies.
  254. Drum, Nicole (February 27, 2022). "Spider-Man: No Way Home, Justice League, and Avengers: Endgame Competing for Cheer Recognition at the Oscars". ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
  255. Romano, Nick (March 27, 2022). "Zack Snyder's Justice League didn't win an Oscar but got the 2022 Oscars Cheer Moment". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  256. "AEAF 2021 Announces Winners and Finalists". Australian Effects and Animation Festival. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  257. @ClioAwards (December 19, 2021). "#ClioEntertainment 2021 Silver Winner – Zack Snyder's Justice League ( @snydercut ): Mother Box Origins by @yuandcompany" (Tweet). Archived from the original on December 19, 2021 via Twitter.
  258. Davis, Clayton (February 22, 2022). "Critics Choice Super Awards: 'Spider-Man,' 'Justice League' Among Film Nominees; 'Evil,' 'Midnight Mass' Lead TV". Variety . Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  259. Liptak, Andrew (September 7, 2021). "Here Are the Winners of the 2021 Dragon Awards". Tor.com . Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  260. Crist, Allison; Perez, Lexy (July 23, 2021). "Golden Trailer Awards: 'A Quiet Place: Part II', 'Black Widow' Among Winners". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  261. "Your 2021 MTV Movie & TV Awards Nominations Are Here: See The Full List". MTV News. April 19, 2021. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.