At Bertram's Hotel

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At Bertram's Hotel
At Bertram's Hotel First Edition Cover 1965.jpg
Dust-jacket illustration of first UK edition
Author Agatha Christie
Cover artistBrian Russell [1]
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Genre Crime novel
Publisher Collins Crime Club
Publication date
15 November 1965
Media typePrint (hardback & paperback)
Pages256 (first edition, hardcover)
Preceded by Star Over Bethlehem and other stories  
Followed by Third Girl  

At Bertram's Hotel is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club on 15 November 1965 [2] and in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company the following year. [3] [4] The UK edition retailed at sixteen shillings (16/-) [2] and the US edition at $4.50. [4] It features the detective Miss Marple staying at an upmarket hotel which is at the centre of a mysterious disappearance.

Contents

Reviews at the time of publication considered the denouement too far-fetched, [5] [6] but that it has "phenomenal zest and makes a reasonably snug read". [6] Another reviewer called it "an ingenious mystery" reliant on Christie's skillful writing style. [7] A review in 1990 found the plot "creaky" but praised the "hotel atmosphere" which "is very well conveyed and used". [8] The character Elvira Blake was drawn well, and the careful description of the way older people look in 1965 compared to earlier eras, showed that Christie's "sharp eye had not dimmed". [8]

Plot summary

Miss Marple takes a two-week holiday in London, at Bertram's Hotel, an establishment known for its scrupulously authentic recreation of the Edwardian era, with the addition of modern conveniences. While taking tea with her friend Lady Selina Hazy, Miss Marple observes the other guests: famous adventuress Bess Sedgwick; her daughter, Elvira Blake with Elvira's legal guardian Colonel Luscombe; clergyman Canon Pennyfather; and race car driver Ladislaus Malinowski.

While staying at the hotel, Bess recognises the hotel commissionaire Michael Gorman, with whom she shares a past dalliance. Unknown to them, Miss Marple and Elvira overhear details of this past in Ballygowlan.

Elvira works a scheme with her friend Bridget to get money to fly to Ireland for unspecified reasons. She visits lawyer Richard Egerton, one of her trustees, to learn the size of her inheritance and who gets it if she dies. He tells her about the great wealth awaiting her.

Canon Pennyfather attempts to travel to Lucerne for a conference; however, he leaves on the wrong day and misses the event. Upon returning to Bertram's late at night, Pennyfather disturbs intruders in his bedroom. Some hours later, the Irish Mail train is robbed. Some witnesses of the robbery report having seen Pennyfather on the train.

When the Canon does not return home days later, his disappearance is reported to police. Inspector Campbell and Chief Inspector Davy visit Bertram's to investigate the Canon's disappearance, as well as the series of robberies that Davy begins to suspect may have some connection with the hotel.

After the Inspector questions everyone at the hotel, Davy meets Miss Marple. She tells Davy of seeing Canon Pennyfather back at the hotel after he supposedly had left for Lucerne. The Canon is discovered to be alive, having been found unconscious and nursed back to health by some Good Samaritans. However, he has no memory past being at the airport bound for Lucerne.

On Miss Marple's last day at the hotel, Gorman is shot with Malinowski's gun. Elvira Blake says he was shielding her from the gunfire from an unknown assailant.

With Miss Marple's help, Davy discovers the links between Bess Sedgewick, Micky Gorman, Elvira Blake and Ladislaus Malinowski and the truth about Bertram's Hotel; it is the home base for a sophisticated criminal gang who commit large-scale robberies while impersonating distinguished hotel guests. Miss Marple realises she saw a doppelganger , a younger man who closely resembled Pennyfather at the hotel that night. This jogs Pennyfather's memory; he remembers he saw himself sitting on a chair in his own hotel room just before he was knocked unconscious. The gang had expected Canon Pennyfather to be in Lucerne and had sent a double to replace him and take part in the train robbery.

Davy and Miss Marple confront Bess Sedgwick as the orchestrator of the daring robberies, along with the maître d'hôtel Henry, and Ladislaus Malinowski when fast cars were needed. The hotel staff co-operated, and the owners handled the money side of the thefts. It is revealed that Bess and Gorman had been married at one time in Ballygowlan, Ireland and the marriage was never annulled, thus making Bess' subsequent marriages illegitimate. Bess confesses to the robberies, but also to the murder of Gorman. Making a run for it, Bess steals a car and speeds away recklessly, crashing fatally.

Miss Marple is not convinced that Bess killed Gorman, believing she was covering for Elvira Blake. Elvira believed that she would be disinherited as illegitimate offspring of a bigamist, as Bess and Gorman's marriage was never annulled. She killed Gorman to keep him quiet. Davy will not let her get away with the murder.

Characters

References to actual places or events

Bertram's Hotel is popularly believed to have been inspired by Brown's Hotel, where Agatha Christie often stayed when visiting London. However, Christie's authorised biographer Janet Morgan asserted that Bertram's was in fact based on Flemings Mayfair hotel. Morgan has cited correspondence between Christie and her agent Edmund Cork in which they decided to change the hotel proprietor's name and street in which Bertram's was located in order to obscure the connection with Fleming's. [9] Oxford Dictionary of National Biography also claims Fleming's as Christie's model. [10]

Literary significance and reception

In The Guardian of 17 December 1965, Francis Iles (Anthony Berkeley Cox) said that "At Bertram's Hotel can hardly be called a major Agatha Christie [novel], for in spite of the presence of Miss Marples (sic) the denouement is really too far-fetched. But does the plot matter so much with Mrs Christie? What does matter is that one just can't put any book of hers down." [5]

Maurice Richardson in The Observer of 12 December 1965 said, "A C is seldom at her best when she goes thrillerish on you. This one is a bit wild and far-fetched, but it's got plenty of that phenomenal zest and makes a reasonably snug read." [6]

Robert Weaver in the Toronto Daily Star of 8 January 1966 said, "At Bertram's Hotel is vintage Agatha Christie: an ingenious mystery that triumphantly gets away with what in lesser hands would be the most outrageous coincidences." [7]

This novel was listed on Anthony Boucher's Best Crime Novels of the Year for 1966, one of thirteen listed that year. [11]

Brigid Brophy complained that the author offered "nothing like enough signposts to give the reader a chance to beat Miss Marple or the police to the solution". [12]

Robert Barnard said of this novel that "The plot is rather creaky, as in most of the late ones, but the hotel atmosphere is very well conveyed and used. Elvira Blake is one of the best observed of the many young people in late Christie. Note the reflections in chapter 5 in the novel on the changed look of elderly people, showing that the sharp eye had not dimmed, even if the narrative grasp was becoming shaky." [8]

Publication history

The novel was first serialised in the UK weekly magazine Woman's Own in five abridged instalments from 20 November to 18 December 1965, illustrated with specially posed photographic layouts by Abis Sida Stribley. In the US the novel was serialised in Good Housekeeping magazine in two instalments from March (volume 162, number 3) to April 1966 (volume 162, number 4) with illustrations by Sanford Kossin and a photograph by James Viles.

Film, TV or theatrical adaptations

A BBC television film adaptation from 1987 starred Joan Hickson as Miss Marple and Caroline Blakiston as Bess Sedgwick.

A BBC radio adaptation by Michael Bakewell, broadcast in 1995–1996, starred June Whitfield as Miss Marple and Sian Phillips as Bess Sedgwick.

ITV broadcast its adaptation on 23 September 2007 as part of the third series of Agatha Christie's Marple , starring Geraldine McEwan. This version included substantial changes to the plot, characters, atmosphere and the finale of the original novel (although the victim, killer and motive remain the same), and added overtly contemporary social themes.

Related Research Articles

Miss Jane Marple is a fictional character in Agatha Christie's crime novels and short stories. Miss Marple lives in the village of St. Mary Mead and acts as an amateur consulting detective. Often characterized as an elderly spinster, she is one of Christie's best-known characters and has been portrayed numerous times on screen. Her first appearance was in a short story published in The Royal Magazine in December 1927, "The Tuesday Night Club", which later became the first chapter of The Thirteen Problems (1932). Her first appearance in a full-length novel was in The Murder at the Vicarage in 1930, and her last appearance was in Sleeping Murder in 1976.

<i>Sleeping Murder</i> 1976 Miss Marple novel by Agatha Christie

Sleeping Murder: Miss Marple's Last Case is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in October 1976 and in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company later in the same year. The UK edition retailed for £3.50 and the US edition for $7.95.

<i>The Mirror Crackd from Side to Side</i> 1962 Miss Marple novel by Agatha Christie

The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side, a novel by Agatha Christie, was published in the UK in 1962 and a year later in the US under the title The Mirror Crack'd. The story features amateur detective Miss Marple solving a mystery in St. Mary Mead.

<i>The Moving Finger</i> 1942 novel by Agatha Christie

The Moving Finger is a detective novel by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in the USA by Dodd, Mead and Company in July 1942 and in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in June 1943. The US edition retailed at $2.00 and the UK edition at seven shillings and sixpence.

<i>The Murder at the Vicarage</i> 1930 Miss Marple novel by Agatha Christie

The Murder at the Vicarage is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in October 1930 and in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company later in the same year. The UK edition retailed at seven shillings and sixpence and the US edition at $2.00.

<i>The Sittaford Mystery</i> 1931 novel by Agatha Christie

The Sittaford Mystery is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in 1931 under the title of The Murder at Hazelmoor and in UK by the Collins Crime Club on 7 September of the same year under Christie's original title. It is the first Christie novel to be given a different title for the US market. The US edition retailed at $2.00 and the UK edition at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6).

<i>The Body in the Library</i> 1942 Miss Marple novel by Agatha Christie

The Body in the Library is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie and first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in February 1942 and in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in May of the same year. The US edition retailed at $2.00 and the UK edition at seven shillings and sixpence. The novel features her fictional amateur detective Miss Marple.

<i>Towards Zero</i> 1944 novel by Agatha Christie

Towards Zero is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in June 1944, and in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in July of the same year. The first US edition of the novel retailed at $2.00 and the UK edition at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6).

<i>A Murder Is Announced</i> 1950 novel by Agatha Christie

A Murder Is Announced is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie, first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in June 1950 and in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in the same month. The UK edition sold for eight shillings and sixpence (8/6) and the US edition at $2.50.

<i>They Do It with Mirrors</i> 1952 Miss Marple novel by Agatha Christie

They Do It with Mirrors is a detective fiction novel by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in 1952 under the title of Murder with Mirrors and in UK by the Collins Crime Club on 17 November that year under Christie's original title. The US edition retailed at $2.50 and the UK edition at ten shillings and sixpence (10/6). The book features her detective Miss Marple.

<i>A Pocket Full of Rye</i> 1953 Miss Marple novel by Agatha Christie

A Pocket Full of Rye is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club on 9 November 1953, and in the US by Dodd, Mead & Co. the following year. The UK edition retailed at ten shillings and sixpence (10/6) and the US edition at $2.75. The book features her detective Miss Marple.

<i>4.50 from Paddington</i> 1957 Miss Marple novel by Agatha Christie

4.50 from Paddington is a detective fiction novel by Agatha Christie, first published in November 1957 in the United Kingdom by Collins Crime Club. This work was published in the United States at the same time as What Mrs. McGillicuddy Saw!, by Dodd, Mead. The novel was published in serial form before the book was released in each nation, and under different titles. The US edition retailed at $2.95.

<i>The Pale Horse</i> 1961 novel by Agatha Christie

The Pale Horse is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club on 6 November 1961, and in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company the following year. The UK edition retailed at fifteen shillings and the US edition at $3.75. The novel features her novelist detective Ariadne Oliver as a minor character, and reflects in tone the supernatural novels of Dennis Wheatley who was then at the height of his popularity. The Pale Horse is mentioned in Revelation 6:8, where it is ridden by Death.

<i>A Caribbean Mystery</i> 1964 Miss Marple novel by Agatha Christie

A Caribbean Mystery is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club on 16 November 1964 and in the United States by Dodd, Mead and Company the following year. The UK edition retailed at sixteen shillings (16/-) and the US edition at $4.50. It features the detective Miss Marple.

<i>Nemesis</i> (Christie novel) 1971 Miss Marple novel by Agatha Christie

Nemesis is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie (1890–1976) and first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in November 1971 and in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company later in the same year. The UK edition retailed at £1.50 and the US edition at $6.95. It was the last Miss Marple novel the author wrote, although Sleeping Murder was the last Miss Marple novel to be published.

<i>By the Pricking of My Thumbs</i> 1968 crime novel by Agatha Christie

By the Pricking of My Thumbs is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in November 1968 and in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company later in the same year. The UK edition retailed at twenty-one shillings (21/-) and the US edition at $4.95. It features her detectives Tommy and Tuppence Beresford.

<i>Agatha Christies Marple</i> British ITV television series

Agatha Christie's Marple is a British ITV television programme loosely based on the books and short stories by British crime novelist Agatha Christie. The title character was played by Geraldine McEwan from the first to the third series, until her retirement from the role, and by Julia McKenzie from the fourth series onwards. Unlike the counterpart TV series Agatha Christie's Poirot, the show took many liberties with Christie’s works, most notably adding Miss Marple’s character to the adaptations of novels in which she never appeared. Following the conclusion of the sixth series, the BBC acquired the rights for the production of Agatha Christie adaptations, suggesting that ITV would be unable to make a seventh series of Marple.

<i>Miss Marple</i> (TV series) BBC adaptation of the novels by Agatha Christie starring Joan Hickson

Miss Marple, titled Agatha Christie's Miss Marple in the series, is a British television series based on the Miss Marple murder mystery novels by Agatha Christie, starring Joan Hickson in the title role. It aired from 26 December 1984 to 27 December 1992 on BBC1. All twelve original Miss Marple novels by Christie were dramatised.

Lists of adaptations of the works of Agatha Christie:

Raymond West is a fictional character who appears or is mentioned in several of Agatha Christie's novels and short stories featuring Jane Marple.

References

  1. "Existential Ennui: Beautiful British Book Jacket Design of the 1950s and 1960s". Existential Ennui Blogspot.
  2. 1 2 Chris Peers, Ralph Spurrier and Jamie Sturgeon. Collins Crime Club – A checklist of First Editions. Dragonby Press (second edition) March 1999 (p. 15)
  3. Cooper, John; Pyke, B.A. (1994). Detective Fiction – the collector's guide (second ed.). Scholar Press. pp. 82, 87. ISBN   0-85967-991-8.
  4. 1 2 Marcus, J.S. (May 2007). "American Tribute to Agatha Christie" . Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  5. 1 2 Iles, Francis (17 December 1965). "Review". The Guardian. p. 9.
  6. 1 2 3 Richardson, Maurice (12 December 1965). "Review". The Observer . p. 31.
  7. 1 2 Weaver, Robert (8 January 1966). "Review". Toronto Daily Star. p. 42.
  8. 1 2 3 Barnard, Robert (1990). A Talent to Deceive – an appreciation of Agatha Christie (revised ed.). Fontana Books. p. 188. ISBN   0-00-637474-3.
  9. Sanders, Dennis (1989). The Agatha Christie companion: the complete guide to Agatha Christie's life and work (revised ed.). New York: Berkley Books. p. 312. ISBN   0-425-11845-2.
  10. Morgan, Janet (October 2008). "Christie, Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa (1890–1976)" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30926 . Retrieved 25 November 2012.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  11. "Book awards: Anthony Boucher's Best Crime Fiction of the Year". 1966. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  12. Brophy, Brigid. "Review". New Statesman via Explore the world of Agatha Christie's Stories.