Mademoiselle (1966 film)

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Mademoiselle
Mademoiselle 1966 movieposter.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Tony Richardson
Written by Marguerite Duras
Jean Genet
Produced by Oscar Lewenstein
Starring Jeanne Moreau
Ettore Manni
Keith Skinner
Cinematography David Watkin
Edited by Antony Gibbs
Sophie Coussein
Music by Antoine Duhamel
Production
companies
Distributed by United Artists
Release dates
  • 12 May 1966 (1966-05-12)(Cannes)
  • 3 June 1966 (1966-06-03)(France)
  • 12 January 1967 (1967-01-12)(UK) [1]
Running time
105 minutes
CountriesUnited Kingdom
France
LanguagesFrench
Italian
Box office$575,000 [2]

Mademoiselle is a 1966 psychological thriller film directed by Tony Richardson. Jeanne Moreau plays the title character, a seemingly-respectable schoolteacher in a small French village, who is actually an undetected sociopath. [3]

Contents

A British and French co-production, the film was nominated for the Palme d’Or at the 1966 Cannes Film Festival, and was released theatrically in France on June 3, 1966. It won a BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design (for Jocelyn Rickards). [4]

Plot

The schoolteacher of a small Corrèze village, only ever referred to by her honorific ‘Mademoiselle’, is an undetected sociopath, engaging in various acts of sabotage and arsonism. She has no apparent motivation, no known cause for revenge, and acquires no material gain or increased standing in the community from her furtive crimes, seemingly acting only out of repressed impulse.

Out of pure prejudice, an Italian woodcutter named Manou becomes the chief suspect of the Mademoiselle's crimes. Sexual tension arises between the two during a series of encounters in the forest. In the meantime, Manou's son Bruno develops a crush on Mademoiselle, his school teacher, but she repeatedly humiliates him in class.

Finally, after a night of somewhat perverse intimacy between Mademoiselle and Manou in the fields, she falsely denounces him and the villagers hack him to death.

In the final scene, as Mademoiselle is leaving the village forever, it is made obvious that Bruno knows her secret.

Cast

Production

Development

The original script was written by French writers Jean Genet and Marguerite Duras as a vehicle for actress Anouk Aimée, to be directed by Georges Franju. When Franju dropped out, the script was given by Genet's friend Jeanne Moreau to British director Tony Richardson.

Casting

Though Richardson always envisioned Jeanne Moreau as the lead, Jean Genet was opposed to it. Writing for the British Film Institute, critic Alex Ramon wrote that “the actress seems central to the film’s tone and aesthetic in many ways.” [3]

Richardson originally wanted Marlon Brando for the role of Manou, but scheduling could not be arranged. [3]

Filming

The film was shot on location in and around the tiny village of Le Rat, in the Corrèze département of central France. The entire production team stayed in what accommodation they could find locally for the duration of the shoot.

During filming, Richardson had an affair with Jeanne Moreau, and he would divorce his wife Vanessa Redgrave a year after its release. [3]

Release

The film premiered at the 1966 Cannes Film Festival, where it competed for the Palme d'Or, but lost to the tying The Birds, the Bees and the Italians and A Man and a Woman. [5] It was released in France by United Artists on June 3, and in the United Kingdom on January 12 of the following year.

Home media

The film was released on VHS and DVD by MGM Home Entertainment in the United States in 1994 and 2002 respectively.

Reception

The film received mixed reviews from critics. [3] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times criticized the film as "murky, disjointed and unbearably tedious," while praising Moreau's performance and the visuals. He called Genet's script "like something out of Evergreen Review by way of French pornography." [6]

Writing for the British Film Institute, Alex Ramon called it "a unique work in Richardson’s canon, made at the time of several ambitious, much-panned projects, this oneiric evocation of destruction and desire feels fresh." [3]

Director Richard Lester praised David Watkin's cinematography, calling it "the most beautiful black and white film I have ever, ever seen." [3]

Awards and nominations

CeremonyCategoryNomineeResult
1966 Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or Tony Richardson Nominated
21st British Academy Film Awards [4] Best British Costume Design (B&W) Jocelyn Rickards Nominated
Best Cinematography (B&W) David Watkin Nominated

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References

  1. "IMDB: Mademoiselle (1966) - Release dates" . Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  2. Tino Balio, United Artists: The Company That Changed the Film Industry, University of Wisconsin Press, 1987 p. 246
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Destruction and desire: Jeanne Moreau opens the floodgates in Tony Richardson's Mademoiselle". BFI. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  4. 1 2 "Film in 1966 | BAFTA Awards". awards.bafta.org. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  5. "Festival de Cannes: Mademoiselle". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 8 March 2009.
  6. Ebert, Roger. "Mademoiselle (1967)". www.rogerebert.com/. Retrieved 4 August 2024.