USS Ellen (SP-284)

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USS Ellen (SP-284).jpg
USS Ellen, probably in the New York City area.
History
US flag 48 stars.svgUnited States
Name: USS Ellen
Namesake: Previous name retained
Completed: 1911 [1] or 1915 [2]
Acquired: Either on or before 10 May 1917 [3] or on 14 May 1917 [1]
Commissioned: Either placed in non-commissioned service 10 May 1917 or commissioned on 10 August 1917 [4]
Fate: Either returned to owner sometime after 31 May 1918 [2] or sold on 30 April 1919 [1]
Notes: Operated as civilian yacht Ellen from 1911 [1] or 1915 [2] until 1917
General characteristics
Type: Patrol vessel
Length: Either 42 ft (13 m) [2] or 67 ft 10 in (20.68 m) [1]

The second USS Ellen (SP-284) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 until 1918 or 1919. Sources differ on most aspects of her history and even on her physical characteristics. [5]

United States Navy Naval warfare branch of the United States Armed Forces

The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most capable navy in the world and it has been estimated that in terms of tonnage of its active battle fleet alone, it is larger than the next 13 navies combined, which includes 11 U.S. allies or partner nations. with the highest combined battle fleet tonnage and the world's largest aircraft carrier fleet, with eleven in service, and two new carriers under construction. With 319,421 personnel on active duty and 99,616 in the Ready Reserve, the Navy is the third largest of the service branches. It has 282 deployable combat vessels and more than 3,700 operational aircraft as of March 2018, making it the second largest and second most powerful air force in the world.

Ellen was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name either in 1911 at Staten Island, New York, [1] or in 1915 at Greenport, New York on Long Island. [2] The U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner either on or before 10 May 1917 [3] or on 14 May 1917 [1] for World War I service as a patrol vessel. She served in the Navy as USS Ellen (SP-284), but sources differ as to whether she served in a non-commissioned status throughout her Navy career [6] and was placed in service on 10 May 1917 [7] or was commissioned on 10 August 1917. [8]

Staten Island Borough in New York City and county in New York, United States

Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City, in the U.S. state of New York. Located in the southwest portion of the city, the borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay. With an estimated population of 479,458 in 2017, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in land area at 58.5 sq mi (152 km2). The borough also contains the southern-most point in the state, South Point.

New York (state) State of the United States of America

New York is a state in the Northeastern United States. New York was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that formed the United States. With an estimated 19.54 million residents in 2018, it is the fourth most populous state. To distinguish the state from the city in the state with the same name, it is sometimes called New York State.

Greenport, Suffolk County, New York Village in New York, United States

Greenport is a village in Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is on the north fork of Long Island. The population was 2,197 at the 2010 census.

Assigned to the 3rd Naval District, Ellen operated on section patrol duties in the New York City area for the rest of her naval career.

Section patrol patrol boat owned by civilian

A Section Patrol craft was a civilian vessel registered by the United States Navy for potential wartime service before, during, and shortly after World War I.

Sources differ on the timing and nature of the end of Ellen's naval service. She either was placed out of service on 31 May 1918 and returned to her owner [2] or remained in service through the end of World War I and was sold postwar on 30 April 1919. [1]

Ellen should not be confused with USS Ellen (SP-1209), later USS SP-1209, another patrol vessel in commission at the same time.

USS <i>Ellen</i> (SP-1209)

The third USS Ellen (SP-1209) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.

Ellen in 1917. Motorboat Ellen.jpg
Ellen in 1917.

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Per the Naval History and Heritage Command Online Library of Selected Images (at http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-e/sp284.htm).
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Per NavSource Online (at http://www.navsource.org/archives/12/170284.htm).
  3. 1 2 Per NavSource Online (at http://www.navsource.org/archives/12/170284.htm), which states that she was "placed in service" on 10 May 1917.
  4. It is not clear as to whether Ellen was commissioned or served in a non-commissioned status; the date she began service also is unclear. The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (at http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/e3/ellen-ii.htm) states that she served in a non-commissioned status but provides no date for the beginning of her service, while NavSource Online (at http://www.navsource.org/archives/12/170284.htm) says that she was "placed in service" (implying non-commissioned service) on 10 May 1917. According to the Naval History and Heritage Command Online Library of Selected Images (at http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-e/sp284.htm), Ellen was commissioned on 10 August 1917. It is possible that she entered service on 10 May 1917 in a non-commissioned status and then was commissioned on 10 August 1917.
  5. Although another patrol vessel of the same name, USS Ellen (SP-1209), was in commission at the same time, the differing information available at NavSource Online (at http://www.navsource.org/archives/12/170284.htm) and the Naval History and Heritage Command Online Library of Selected Images (at http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-e/sp284.htm) does not suggest that confusion between SP-284 and SP-1209 explains the confusion over SP-284's history and characteristics. It may be that a third, unreported USS Ellen existed at the time and has been confused with SP-284.
  6. Per the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (at http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/e3/ellen-ii.htm).
  7. NavSource Online (at http://www.navsource.org/archives/12/170284.htm).
  8. Per the Naval History and Heritage Command Online Library of Selected Images (at http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-e/sp284.htm)

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References

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<i>Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships</i> book

The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (DANFS) is the official reference work for the basic facts about ships used by the United States Navy.