USS Ouachita

Last updated
USS Ouachita.JPG
USS Ouachita
History
US Naval Jack 36 stars.svg US flag 34 stars.svgUnited States
Acquired29 September 1863
Commissioned18 January 1864
Decommissioned3 July 1865
Captured13 July 1863
FateSold, 25 September 1865
General characteristics
Displacement720 tons
Length227 ft 6 in (69.34 m)
Beam38 ft (12 m)
Draft7 ft (2.1 m)
Depth of hold7 ft 6 in (2.29 m)
Propulsion
Armament
  • four 30-pounder Army Parrott rifles
  • one 30-pounder Navy Parrott rifles
  • eight 24-pounder guns
  • one 12 pounder rifled gun

USS Ouachita was a steamer captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.

Contents

Service history

USS Ouachita, by Samuel War Stanton Ouachita.jpg
USS Ouachita, by Samuel War Stanton
The tinclad Ouachita on the Western Rivers during the Civil War U.S.S. Ouachita.jpg
The tinclad Ouachita on the Western Rivers during the Civil War

Union gunboats USS Manitou and USS Rattler captured Confederate side wheel steamer Louisville in the Little Red River 13 July 1863. The Navy purchased the prize from the Prize Court at Cairo, Illinois, 29 September 1863, and commissioned her as Ouachita 18 January 1864. Lt. Comdr. Byron Wilson assumed command 1 February. During the remainder of the Civil War, the gunboat operated in the Mississippi River and its tributaries, especially the Red, Black, and Ouachita Rivers. She participated in Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter’s expedition up the Red River to Alexandria 12 March to 22 May 1864. She performed patrol duty through the end of the war, and again ascended the Red River in May and June 1865 to receive the surrender of Confederate forces. Decommissioned 3 July 1865, Ouachita was sold at auction at Mound City, Illinois, 25 September 1865 to Tait, Able, and Gill.

See also

Related Research Articles

USS <i>Lexington</i> (1861) US Navy timberclad warship

The third USS Lexington was a timberclad gunboat in the United States Navy during the American Civil War.

USS <i>General Bragg</i> Gunboat of the United States Navy

USS General Bragg was a heavy (1,043-ton) steamer captured by Union Navy forces during the American Civil War. She was outfitted as a U.S. Navy gunboat and was assigned to enforce the Union blockade of the waterways of the Confederate States of America.

USS Curlew was a Union Navy stern-wheel steamer that saw service during the American Civil War. Built in 1862 in Pennsylvania as a civilian vessel, she was purchased by the Union Navy on December 17, 1862. Converted into a tinclad gunboat, she saw service from 1863 to 1865, often serving on the Mississippi River, the Ohio River, and the Tennessee River. In May 1863, she was involved in a minor action against Confederate forces on the Mississippi River off of the shore of Arkansas. July saw Curlew take part in an expedition up the Red River of the South, the Tensas River, the Black River, and the Ouachita River that captured two steamers and destroyed two more and a sawmill. On May 24, 1864, she dueled with Pratt's Texas Battery while on the Mississippi River, and on November 4 of that same year, was near the action of the Battle of Johnsonville but was unable to join the fighting. Decommissioned on June 5, 1865, she was sold in mid-August and her further career is unknown.

USS <i>Calhoun</i> (1851) Gunboat of the United States Navy

USS Calhoun was a captured Confederate steamer and blockade runner acquired by the Union Navy from the prize court during the American Civil War.

USS <i>Fort Hindman</i> Gunboat of the United States Navy

USS Fort Hindman was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was placed in service and used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.

USS Ivy was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

USS <i>Rattler</i> Steamboat of the Union Navy during the American Civil War

USS Rattler was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

USS <i>Cricket</i> Gunboat of the United States Navy

USS Cricket was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

USS <i>Silver Lake</i> (1862) Gunboat of the United States Navy

USS Silver Lake was a steamer purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

USS Springfield was a steamship purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat assigned to patrol Confederate waterways.

USS Reindeer was a steamer purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

USS Hastings was a steamer purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat assigned to patrol Confederate waterways.

USS <i>Eastport</i> (1862) Gunboat of the United States Navy

USS Eastport was a steamer captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a convoy and patrol vessel on Confederate waterways.

USS Paw Paw was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a convoy and patrol vessel on Confederate waterways.

USS Exchange was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

The first USS Silver Cloud was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

USS Avenger was a large steamer with powerful guns acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways. Because of her large size, she was also used, at times, as a cargo ship.

USS Nyanza was a large steamer purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was assigned by the Union Navy to gunboat duty in the waterways of the rebellious Confederate States of America.

USS <i>Tensas</i> (1860) Gunboat of the United States Navy

USS Tensas was a small 41-ton steamer captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

USS <i>Volunteer</i> (1863) Gunboat of the United States Navy

The first USS Volunteer was a 209-ton steamer captured by the Union Navy and put to use by the Union during the American Civil War.

References

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships .The entry can be found here.