116P/Wild

Last updated
116P/Wild
116P 2022-02-26 image ZTF-sso-570-zr-fov-9.3arcmin.png
Comet Wild 4 photographed by the Zwicky Transient Facility on 26 February 2022.
Discovery [1]
Discovered by Paul Wild
Discovery dateJanuary 21, 1990
Designations
P/1990 B1, P/1994 V1 [2]
1990 X, 1990a, 1994v
Wild 4
Orbital characteristics [3] [4]
Epoch 17 October 2024 (JD 2460600.5)
Observation arc 34.62 years
Number of
observations
6,425
Aphelion 4.779 AU
Perihelion 2.195 AU
Semi-major axis 3.487 AU
Eccentricity 0.37401
Orbital period 6.511 years
Inclination 3.604°
20.965°
Argument of
periapsis
173.18°
Mean anomaly 124.64°
Last perihelion16 July 2022
Next perihelion16 January 2029 [5]
TJupiter 3.009
Earth MOID 1.187 AU
Jupiter MOID 0.188 AU
Physical characteristics [3] [6]
Mean radius
3.0–3.5 km (1.9–2.2 mi)
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
7.6
Comet nuclear
magnitude (M2)
12.9

116P/Wild, also known as Wild 4, is a periodic comet in the Solar System. It fits the definition of an Encke-type comet with (TJupiter > 3; a < aJupiter).

On 4 November 2042, the comet will pass about 0.029 AU (4.3 million km; 2.7 million mi) from 1 Ceres. [3]

References

  1. P. Wild; U. Hugentobler (23 January 1990). B. G. Marsden (ed.). "Comet Wild (1990a)". IAU Circular. 4950 (1). Bibcode:1990IAUC.4950....1W.
  2. "Comet Names and Designations". International Comet Quarterly. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 "116P/Wild 4 – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory . Retrieved 24 February 2012.
  4. "116P/Wild Orbit". Minor Planet Center . Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  5. "Horizons Batch for 116P/Wild 4 (90001000) on 2029-Jan-16" (Perihelion occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive). JPL Horizons . Retrieved 2023-07-06. (JPL#K223/36 Soln.date: 2023-Jul-05)
  6. P. L. Lamy; I. Toth; Y. R. Fernández; H. A. Weaver (2004). "The Sizes, Shapes, Albedos, and Colors of Cometary Nuclei" (PDF). Comets II. pp. 223–264. JSTOR   j.ctv1v7zdq5.22.
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