155P/Shoemaker

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155P/Shoemaker
155P 2019-11-25 image ZTF-sso-520-zr-fov-7.0 arcmin.png
Comet Shoemaker 3 photographed from the Zwicky Transient Facility on 25 November 2019
Discovery [1]
Discovered by Carolyn S. Shoemaker
Eugene M. Shoemaker
Discovery site Palomar Observatory
Discovery date10 January 1986
Designations
P/1986 A1; P/2002 R2
1986a; 1985 XVIII [2]
Shoemaker 3
Orbital characteristics [3] [4]
Epoch 21 May 2011 (JD 2455702.5)
Observation arc 12,550 days (34.36 years)
Number of
observations
1,966
Aphelion 11.38 AU
Perihelion 1.806 AU
Semi-major axis 6.594 AU
Eccentricity 0.72611
Orbital period 16.93 years
Inclination 6.398°
97.276°
Argument of
periapsis
14.602°
Last perihelion15 November 2019
Next perihelion22 September 2036
TJupiter 2.328
Earth MOID 0.825 AU
Jupiter MOID 0.302 AU
Physical characteristics
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
10.0
14.89
(2019 apparition)

Comet Shoemaker 3, also known as 155P/Shoemaker, is a periodic comet with a 17 year-long orbit around the Sun. It is one of 32 comets discovered by American astronomers, Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker.

Contents

Observational history

The comet was discovered from the Palomar Observatory on the night of 10 January 1986. [5] The Shoemakers' discovery was confirmed by Brian A. Skiff from the Lowell Observatory two days later. [1]

A series of possible outbursts occurred from the comet on October 2019, which has raised its maximum brightness to 14.89 during its most recent perihelion. [6]

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References

  1. 1 2 B. G. Marsden (17 January 1986). "Comet Shoemaker (1986a)". International Astronomical Union Circular. 4165.
  2. "Comet Names and Designations". International Comet Quarterly. Retrieved 18 January 2025.
  3. "155P/Shoemaker – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory . Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  4. S. Yoshida. "155P/Shoemaker". www.aerith.net. Retrieved 18 January 2025.
  5. G. W. Kronk. "155P/Shoemaker". Cometography.com. Retrieved 18 January 2025.
  6. D. Bodewits; M. S. P. Kelley; B. Bolin, Bryce; et al. (17 October 2019). "Outburst of 155P/Shoemaker 3". The Astronomer's Telegram. 13199. Bibcode:2019ATel13199....1B.
Numbered comets
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