1971 Dutch farmers' revolt

Last updated
Farmers demonstrate as riot police guard the tent where voting took place. Stemming over ruilverkaveling in Tubbergen (Twente) boer demonstreren tegen ste, Bestanddeelnr 925-2514.jpg
Farmers demonstrate as riot police guard the tent where voting took place.

The 1971 Dutch farmers' revolt (Dutch : Boerenopstand van 1971) took place on 21 December 1971 in the municipality of Tubbergen in Overijssel, the Netherlands. [1] The rebellion was set off by an intended land consolidation of, in particular, agricultural land.

Contents

Voting

In the stakeholder vote on the land consolidation plan there were 2,938 eligible voters, about 1,200 of whom were farmers. Only 27 votes were cast, 15 in favor and 12 against the proposal. Despite the low turnout, the plan was approved, because the votes that were not cast were considered to be in favor. This was seen as unfair by many residents of the municipality.

Riots

Riots erupted in the villages of Tubbergen and Geesteren. The windows of the town hall were smashed and the residence of mayor Lodewijk Paul Hubertus Schepers  [ nl ] was set on fire. [2] Riot police was deployed and several people were injured, one police officer was even stabbed in the back. In 1972, a report on the events was discussed in the House of Representatives. [3]

Aftermath

On 26 March 1973, a new vote on the land consolidation took place. The plan was rejected by majority vote, after which it wasn't considered for implementation again. [4]

In 2021, a theater production looked back on this turbulent episode. [5] Fifty years later, there were still mixed feelings about the 'revolt' in Tubbergen. [6] [7]

Images

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schagen</span> City and municipality in North Holland, Netherlands

Schagen is a city and municipality in the northwestern Netherlands. It is located between Alkmaar and Den Helder, in the region of West Friesland and the province of North Holland. It received city rights in 1415. In 2013, Schagen merged with the neighbouring municipalities of Zijpe and Harenkarspel, forming a new municipality, also called Schagen. The town hall is located in the main town of Schagen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eighty Years' War</span> War in the Habsburg Netherlands (c. 1566/1568–1648)

The Eighty Years' War or Dutch Revolt was an armed conflict in the Habsburg Netherlands between disparate groups of rebels and the Spanish government. The causes of the war included the Reformation, centralisation, excessive taxation, and the rights and privileges of the Dutch nobility and cities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wim Jonk</span> Dutch footballer and manager

Wilhelmus Maria "Wim" Jonk is a Dutch professional football manager and former player, who is the current technical manager of Eredivisie club Volendam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hollandscheveld</span> Village in Drenthe, Netherlands

Hollandscheveld is a village in the municipality of Hoogeveen, the Netherlands. It was founded in the 17th century after the Hollandsche Compagnie bought the land to harvest its peat. It was initially named Hollandsche Veld which was later combined into just Hollandscheveld.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amsterdam Marathon</span> Annual marathon

The Amsterdam Marathon, currently branded as TCS Amsterdam Marathon, is an annual marathon (42.195 km) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands since 1975. The road race has a Platinum Label from World Athletics. During the event, there are also a half marathon race (21.097 km) and an 8 km race in the program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wim Hora Adema</span> Dutch childrens author (1914–1998)

Wim Hora Adema was a Dutch author of children's literature and a feminist, notable for being the co-founder of Opzij, founded in 1972 as a radical feminist monthly magazine. She was one of the best-known women of the Dutch second wave of feminism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dutch Athlete of the Year</span> Athletics award in the Netherlands

The Dutch Athlete of the Year is an annual award given to the most distinguished competitor in the sport of athletics from the Netherlands by the Royal Dutch Athletics Federation (KNAU). A shortlist is drawn up by a group of federation officials and sports journalists and then goes to a vote to the public. The award is presented at the annual end-of-year gala of the federation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vondelstraat riots</span>

The Vondelstraat riots were violent disturbances on Vondelstraat in Amsterdam, the Netherlands between squatters and the state in March 1980. It also involved the deployment of military tanks on the streets for the first time since World War II, and was one of the most serious disturbances involving squatters in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Squatting in the Netherlands</span> Occupation of unused land or derelict buildings in the Netherlands

Squatting in the Netherlands is the occupation of unused or derelict buildings or land without the permission of the owner. The modern squatters movement began in the 1960s in the Netherlands. By the 1980s, it had become a powerful anarchist social movement which regularly came into conflict with the state, particularly in Amsterdam with the Vondelstraat and coronation riots.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dutch farmers' protests</span> 2019–present protest of farmers in the Netherlands

The Dutch farmers' protests are a series of demonstrations by Dutch livestock farmers, characterised by the use of tractors to block roads, and occupy public spaces. The protests were initially triggered in October 2019 by a proposal in parliament to halve the country's livestock in an attempt to limit agricultural pollution in the Netherlands, but protesting farmers have frequently told media that they are motivated by a perceived lack of respect for their profession by the Dutch populace, media and politicians. The protests combined several action groups and an amalgamation of larger goals, which included less government regulation for farmers, more air time for pro-farmer sentiments, and more policy to punish Shell and Tata Steel for their part in the emission crisis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farmer–Citizen Movement</span> Dutch political party

The Farmer–Citizen Movement is an agrarian and right-wing populist political party in the Netherlands. It is headquartered in Deventer, Overijssel. The current party leader is founder Caroline van der Plas, who has led it since its creation in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Dutch curfew riots</span> Riots against restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands

The 2021 Dutch curfew riots were a series of riots in the Netherlands that initiated as protests against the government's COVID-19 prevention measures and specifically the 21:00–4:30 curfew that was introduced on 23 January 2021. The police have described the riots as the worst in the country since the 1980 coronation riots.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henri Bontenbal</span> Dutch politician (born 1982)

Henri Bontenbal is a Dutch politician and energy consultant who has served in the House of Representatives since 18 January 2022. He has been the leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) since 14 August 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 protests in the Netherlands</span> Protests against restrictions introduced in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands

Protests against COVID-19 in the Netherlands were a series of protests and riots in the Netherlands against the government COVID-19 prevention measures, which were in force between 27 January 2020 and 20 May 2022, with travel restrictions lifted on 17 September 2022. The protests came to a head with the 2021 Dutch curfew riots in response to a nationwide night-time curfew between 23 January and 28 April 2021. Since the end of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands, a number of anti-lockdown protest groups and individual protesters have shifted their attention to the ongoing, largely concurrent Dutch farmers' protests against government legislation to limit agricultural pollution by downsizing livestock production.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1989–1990 Dutch farmers' protests</span>

The 1989–1990 Dutch farmers' protests, for want of an unambiguous official name also referred to as the Farmers' Revolt, was a series of protests by Dutch farmers of arable land. Starting locally in February–March 1989 and culminating in nationwide demonstrations in February–March 1990, the protests were a response to changes in government agricultural policy beginning in the mid-1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1963 Dutch farmers' revolt</span>

The 1963 Dutch farmers' revolt in Hollandscheveld, the Netherlands, was a rebellion led by Dutch farmer and politician Hendrik Koekoek against the Landbouwschap over the eviction of three farmer families. The rebellion was also referred to as the Revolt of the Braves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fra Paalman</span> Dutch artist (1945–2020)

Euphrasius Franciscus Hendricus "Fra" Paalman, was a Dutch graphic designer, visual artist and art teacher, who lived and worked in Hengelo (Overijssel), the Netherlands. Paalman designed, among other, book covers, brochures, posters, vignettes and corporate identities. As a graphic artist he made autonomous work too, especially etchings, screen prints and monotypes. His oeuvre also includes photographs, collages, sculptures, drawings and paintings, which he focused more on from the 1990s onwards. This work encompasses representations of everyday things, portraits of people, animals and landscapes, visions of the city and commentary on political events, as well as constructivist compositions and abstract images. The work often has a somewhat alienating element. As a teacher, Paalman has passed on his vision, knowledge and skills to countless people, young and old, through educational programs, courses and workshops.

References

  1. Blokzijl, Maarten; Veltman, Femke (8 May 2014). "Veldslag in Tubbergen" (in Dutch). Andere Tijden . Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  2. Goorhuis, Wim (12 December 2020). "Bijna 50 jaar na de boerenopstand in Tubbergen vechten dochters van verguisde burgemeester Schepers voor eerherstel". Tubantia (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  3. "Rapport in de maak over rel Tubbergen". Trouw (in Dutch). The Hague. 12 January 1972. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  4. "Tubbergen verwerpt verkaveling". Trouw (in Dutch). Tubbergen. 27 March 1973. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  5. "Tot Tubbig en niet verder". Boerenopstandtubbergen.nl. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  6. Goorhuis, Wim (20 March 2021). "Laurens ten Den over de boerenopstand: 'Waarom is dat juist in Tubbergen gebeurd?'". Tubantia (in Dutch). Tubbergen . Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  7. Goorhuis, Wim (17 August 2021). "Nieuwe expositie over boerenopstand Tubbergen bevat stukken die tot nu toe vertrouwelijk waren". Tubantia (in Dutch). Tubbergen . Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  8. "Gerhardus Hemmer (Geesteren, 27 maart 1904 – Dachau, 10 februari 1945)" (in Dutch). Network of War Collections . Retrieved 17 August 2022.