| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 120 seats to the Assembly 61 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in Kosovo on 9 February 2025 to elect the 120 members of the assembly.
In the 2021 elections Lëvizja Vetëvendosje (LVV) won 58 seats. [1] They created a coalition with minority parties to form a Government. [2]
Constitution and law |
---|
As a democratic republic, Kosovo implements an open list proportional representation method that allocates seats in the parliament according to the proportion of votes garnered by political parties in a multi-party system. [3] The parliament is composed of 120 representatives with a term of four years and 20 seats reserved for national minorities. [4] [5] The constitution codifies integral democratic principles, stipulating that voting rights are equal, free, and conducted through secret ballot. [6] [4] To ensure proportional representation, the Sainte-Laguë method is employed for seat distribution, contingent upon an electoral threshold of 5%. [7]
According to the constitution, parliamentary elections in Kosovo are mandated to be conducted no later than 30 days and no earlier than 45 days prior to the expiration of the parliament's mandate. [8] On 31 July 2024, President Vjosa Osmani formally invited the leaders of political parties to a consultative meeting regarding the scheduling of the upcoming elections. [9] [10] In her invitation, Osmani underscored that, in accordance with the constitution and the electoral code, the elections must take place between 26 January and 16 February 2025. [9] [11] Opposition figures, including Lumir Abdixhiku of the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK), Ramush Haradinaj of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) and Memli Krasniqi of the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK), advocated for elections on 26 January, while Mimoza Kusari-Lila of the Alternativa proposed delaying the elections to 9 or 16 February, citing logistical concerns related to the post-holiday period. [12] [13] Prime Minister and leader of the Self-determination Movement (LVV) Albin Kurti did not attend the consultation due to a prior commitment. [14] Concluding, on 16 August, Osmani announced that the elections would be scheduled for 9 February 2025. [15] [16] [17]
Name | Ideology | Position | Leader | 2021 result | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes (%) | Seats | |||||||
LVV | Self-determination Movement Lëvizja Vetëvendosje | Social democracy | Left | Albin Kurti | 50.28 | 58 / 120 | ||
PDK | Democratic Party of Kosovo Partia Demokratike e Kosovës | Conservatism | Centre-right | Enver Hoxhaj | 17.01 | 19 / 120 | ||
LDK | Democratic League of Kosovo Lidhja Demokratike e Kosovës | Conservatism | Centre-right | Avdullah Hoti | 12.73 | 15 / 120 | ||
AAK | Alliance for the Future of Kosovo Aleanca për Ardhmërinë e Kosovës | Conservatism | Centre-right | Ramush Haradinaj | 7.12 | 8 / 120 | ||
SL | Serb List Lista Serbe | Minority | Zlatan Elek | 5.09 | 10 / 120 | |||
KDTP | Turkish Democratic Party of Kosovo Partia Demokratike Turke e Kosovës | Fikrim Damka | 0.75 | 2 / 120 | ||||
VAKAT | Vakat Coalition Koalicioni Vakat | Bahrim Šabani | 0.62 | 1 / 120 | ||||
IRDK | New Democratic Initiative of Kosovo Iniciativa e Re Demokrarike e Kosovës | Elbert Krasniqi | 0.38 | 1 / 120 | ||||
RI | Romani Initiative Iniciativa Rome | Gazmend Salijević | 0.36 | 1 / 120 | ||||
NDS | New Democratic Party of Kosovo Partia e Re Demokratike | Emilija Redžepi | 0.33 | 1 / 120 | ||||
SDU | Social Democratic Union of Kosovo Unioni Socialdemokrat | Duda Balje | 0.29 | 1 / 120 | ||||
JGP | Unique Gorani Party Partia Unike Gorane | Adem Hodža | 0.25 | 1 / 120 | ||||
PAI | Ashkali Party for Integration Partia Ashkalinjëve për Integrim | Bekim Arifi | 0.25 | 1 / 120 | ||||
LPRK | Progressive Movement of Kosovar Roma Lëvizja Përparimtare e Romëve të Kosovës | Erxhan Galushi | 0.14 | 1 / 120 |
The application period for political parties seeking certification and submission of candidate lists for the 2025 elections spanned from 1 September to 11 December 2024. [18] A total of 28 political entities submitted applications, including 20 political parties, five coalitions, two civil initiatives, and one independent candidate, with 1,280 candidates nominated for the elections. [18]
On 23 December 2024, the Serb List was not certified by the KQZ for participation in the elections. [19] [20] The decision was based on remarks made by the party's leader Zlatan Elek during the presentation of the electoral list, which KQZ deemed to be nationalistic in nature. [21] The party said it would appeal the decision, calling it “institutional and political violence” against the Serb minority. [22]
Election campaigns in Kosovo are regulated to initiate 30 days before the scheduled election date and must conclude on the day immediately preceding the election day. [23]
On August governing parties of Vetëvendosje, Guxo! and Alternativa announced that they would once again run inside the same electoral list, with incumbent Prime Minister Albin Kurti leading the list. [24] Although initial reports suggested that Guxo! and Alternativa preferred a formal coalition. [25]
There has been some infighting within Guxo! against their leaders Donika Gervalla and Faton Peci, both of whom are ministers within the Government. On 9 December 2024 Guxo! branch in Ferizaj announced it would close itself that day, citing discontent with its leaders. [26] On 12 December Guxo! branch in Peja called for voters to boycott the election following the publication of the deputy list, which according to them broke party rules by not including party name on the list. [27]
On 27 March 2024 the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK) announced that Bedri Hamza, mayor of South Mitrovica and Former Minister of Finance, would be its candidate for Prime Minister. [28] The move to nominate Hamza has been speculated as an attempt to focus the campaign on the Economy, which has seen stagnation under the new government. [29] On November 3 during the convention of PDK, Hamza announced their slogan would be "Kosova mundet më mirë"(Kosovo can do better). Hamza also announced his plans and projects for governing Kosovo, with the economy being the main point of his program. [30]
In December 2023 the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) published its program from the upcoming election dubbed "Rruga e re" ("The New Road", "The New Path" or "The New Way"). [31] In July 2024 LDK and PSHDK, a Christian minority party in Kosovo, announced that they would run together in the same electoral list. [32] Lumir Abdixhiku is its candidate for Prime Minister, serving as leader of LDK since 2021.
In January 2024 opposition parties Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK), Social Democratic Initiative (NISMA) and Conservative List of Kosovo (LKK) announced they would run together in a coalition led by leader of AAK and former Prime Minister, Ramush Haradinaj. [33] According to the Social Democratic Party of Kosovo (PSD) it too was offered to join this coalition but rejected it due to ideological differences. [34] The coalition was made official in August 2024 [35] and soon after, the coalition published their program which focuses more on foreign relations and Kosovo's aspiration to join NATO and EU. [36]
The New Kosovo Alliance (AKR) and the Justice Party (PD) along with assembly members of ruling LVV [37] announced the creation of the "Family List" Coalition. [38] The coalition was formed as opposition to the government attempt to increase LGBTQ rights in Kosovo, specifically the proposed Civil Code which would've legalized same-sex civil unions. [39]
Following the formation of the government Prime Minister Kurti declared that dialogue with Serbia would be his 6th or 7th priority, choosing to focus more on domestic issues. [40] On 20 September 2021 Kosovo announced a ban on Serbian license plate being used by Serbian citizens in Kosovo. [41] The Government justified this action as reciprocal measures, seeing as Serbia doesn't recognize Kosovan license plate. [42] This however sparked protest in Serb-majority north Kosovo as well as condemnation from Serbia who threatened to use military action. On 30 September 2021 EU had announced they had brokered a temporary deal between Serbia and Kosovo, halting the issue for 6 months. [43]
In July 2022 Kosovan government announced that Serbian citizens who enter Kosovo will receive entry and exit documents sparking barricades by local Serbs in Kosovo. This would also lead to Serbian politicians and policemen to leave Kosovan Institutions. [44] [45]
The issue of regulating marriage and civil partnerships for same-sex couples has sparked a clash of viewpoints in the Kosovo Assembly. In March 2022, the Civil Code Draft did not pass its first reading due to strong opposition, particularly regarding the potential legalization of civil partnerships between same-sex individuals. The proposed law would allow for the creation of a separate legal framework to register "civil partnerships" for same-sex couples, but it faced significant opposition from lawmakers and religious leaders, who view it as a redefinition of marriage and family. LGBT community supporters have called for equal recognition of marriage rights, emphasizing that Kosovo's Constitution guarantees the right to marry for all citizens. [46] In April 2024, Kosovo's Prime Minister Albin Kurti announced plans to pass a new Civil Code in May, which included provisions for civil partnerships between same-sex couples. This would have made Kosovo the second country in the Western Balkans, after Montenegro, to legally recognize such unions. However, the vote did not take place in May, and the process has been delayed indefinitely. The proposal faced opposition from some members of Kurti's party and religious leaders in Kosovo, who argued it would redefine marriage and family. The draft defines marriage as a legally recognized union between a man and a woman but allows for civil partnerships between same-sex couples. Despite the delay, Kurti remains confident that the legislation will eventually pass. [47]
Polling firm | Date | LVV | LDK | PDK | AAK-NISMA-CL Coalition | Family List Coalition | SL | Others | Abstention | Lead | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LVV | A | Guxo | AAK | NISMA | CLK | AKR | PD | ||||||||
UBO | 17 December 2024 | 47.1 | – | – | 17.7 | 19.5 | 6.5 | – | – | – | 9.1 | – | 27.6 | ||
UBO | 3–15 June 2024 | 49.6 | – | 0.7 | 15.5 | 17.0 | 8.6 | – | – | 3.0 | 7.4 | 2.6 | 32.6 | ||
Albanian Post | 1-10 June 2024 | 41.1 | – | – | 19.2 | 19.6 | 5.8 | – | – | – | 5.1 | 9.2 | 21.5 | ||
ISRN | 6 May 2024 | 38 | – | 1.5 | 18.2 | 17.2 | 12.4 | 1.7 | – | – | 3.7 | 2.2 | 19.8 | ||
UBO | 5 April 2024 | 49.5 | – | 0.6 | 16 | 17.1 | 6.9 | – | – | 5.6 | 4.3 | – | 32.4 | ||
PIPOS | 22 February 2024 | 40.9 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 21.5 | 20.4 | 9.0 | – | – | – | 0.4 | 4.6 | 19.4 | ||
UBO | 16–23 December 2023 | 48.5 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 6.8 | 1.5 | – | – | – | 3.2 | 3.0 | – | 30.3 |
UBO | 23 December 2022 | 42.6 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 19.8 | 19 | 7.3 | 2 | – | 0.2 | – | 4.3 | 3.4 | – | 22.8 |
PIPOS | December 2022 | 35.5 | – | 1 | 22.2 | 21.5 | 6 | 2.4 | – | 0.4 | – | – | 0.2 | – | 13.3 |
UBO | September 2022 | 37.3 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 22.3 | 21.7 | 7.7 | 1.2 | – | 0.3 | – | 5.1 | 2.1 | – | 15 |
PIPOS | August 2022 | 33.2 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 21.6 | 18.3 | 10.1 | 1.5 | – | 0.2 | – | – | – | – | 11.6 |
PIPOS | 7 July 2022 | 38.1 | – | 1.2 | 25.1 | 21.3 | 11.9 | 2.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13 |
UBO | 18 June 2022 | 39.6 | – | 1.3 | 20.3 | 21.9 | 6.7 | 1.9 | – | – | – | 4.2 | 3.5 | – | 17.7 |
UBO | May 2022 | 38.3 | – | – | 17.7 | 19.7 | 6.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.6 |
UBO | 7–15 March 2022 | 41.9 | – | 1.1 | 19.4 | 21.6 | 7.2 | 1 | – | 0.4 | – | 4.2 | 2.8 | – | 20.3 |
PIPOS | 12 February 2022 | 34.7 | – | – | 24.1 | 21.3 | 7.7 | 0.4 | – | – | – | – | 0.5 | – | 10.6 |
2021 election | 14 February | 50.3 | – | – | 12.73 | 17.01 | 7.2 | 2.52 | – | with LDK | – | 5.09 | 5.15 | – | 33.29 |
The projections below are calculated according to the opinion polls from above.
Date | LVV | LDK | PDK | AAK | SL | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
December 2024 | 52 | 20 | 21 | 7 [c] | 10 | 10 | 31 |
June 2024 | 55 | 17 | 19 | 9 [c] | 10 | 10 | 36 |
49 | 22 | 23 | 6 [c] | 10 | 10 | 26 | |
May 2024 | 45 | 21 | 20 | 14 [c] | 10 | 10 | 24 |
April 2024 | 56 | 18 | 19 | 7 [c] | 10 | 10 | 37 |
February 2024 | 45 | 23 | 22 | 10 [c] | 10 | 10 | 22 |
December 2023 | 53 | 20 | 20 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 33 |
January 2023 | 48 | 22 | 22 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 26 |
December 2022 | 42 | 26 | 25 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 16 |
September 2022 | 42 | 25 | 24 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 17 |
August 2022 | 40 | 26 | 22 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 14 |
July 2022 | 40 | 26 | 22 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 14 |
June 2022 | 44 | 23 | 25 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 19 |
May 2022 | 47 | 21 | 24 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 23 |
March 2022 | 46 | 22 | 24 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 22 |
February 2022 | 40 | 27 | 24 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 13 |
Dates conducted | Pollster | Sample size | Vjosa Osmani | Albin Kurti | Lumir Abdixhiku | Memli Krasniqi | Ramush Haradinaj | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pos. | Neg. | Net | Pos. | Neg. | Net | Pos. | Neg. | Net | Pos. | Neg. | Net | Pos. | Neg. | Net | |||
6-27 May 2024 | UBO | 1,200 | 64% | 30% | +34% | 59% | 35% | +24% | 35% | 54% | -19% | 28% | 63% | -35% | 21% | 66% | -45% |
Pollster | Date | Kurti | Abdixhiku | Krasniqi | Hamza | Haradinaj | Limaj | Osmani | Pacolli | Kusari-Lila | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albanian Post | June 2024 | 56.4 | 40.5 | 28.9 | 43.7 | 25.4 | – | 67.8 | – | – | – [d] |
45.6 | 18.6 | – | 20.5 | 6.2 | – | – | – | – | 25.1 | ||
PIPOS | February 2024 | 3.07 | 2.13 | 2.05 | – | 1.89 | 1.65 | 3.06 | – | – | 0.01 |
PIPOS | December 2022 | 26.7 | 20 | 17 | – | 7.2 | 2.9 | 11.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 6.7 |
PIPOS | August 2022 | 2.98 | 2.92 | 2.60 | – | 2.38 | 2.13 | 3.37 | 2.33 | 2.31 | 0.39 |
PIPOS | February 2022 | 28.9 | 18.6 | 13.3 | – | 6.2 | 1.5 | 7.3 | 0.5 | – | 10.3 |
The polls below asked voters for their opinion of Albin Kurti, prime minister of Kosovo since March 2021.
Pollster | Date | Approve | Disapprove | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|
UNDP | 25 July 2024 | 58.3 | 41.7 | 16.6 |
UNDP | 28 February 2024 | 48.9 | 51.1 | -2.6 |
UNDP | 25 April 2023 | 51.5 | 48.5 | 3.0 |
The polls below asked voters for their opinion of Glauk Konjufca, chairman of Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo since March 2021.
Pollster | Date | Approve | Disapprove | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|
UNDP | 25 July 2024 | 64.4 | 35.6 | 28.8 |
UNDP | 28 February 2024 | 52.2 | 47.8 | 4.7 |
UNDP | 25 April 2023 | 58.3 | 41.7 | 16.6 |
Municipality | LVV | PDK | LDK | AAK-led coalition | AKR-led coalition | SL | Others | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | |
Deçan | ||||||||||||||
Dragash | ||||||||||||||
Drenas | ||||||||||||||
Ferizaj | ||||||||||||||
Gjakova | ||||||||||||||
Gjilan | ||||||||||||||
Gračanica | ||||||||||||||
Hani i Elezit | ||||||||||||||
Istog | ||||||||||||||
Junik | ||||||||||||||
Kaçanik | ||||||||||||||
Kamenica | ||||||||||||||
Klina | ||||||||||||||
Klokot | ||||||||||||||
Kosovo Polje | ||||||||||||||
Leposavić | ||||||||||||||
Lipjan | ||||||||||||||
Malisheva | ||||||||||||||
Mamusha | ||||||||||||||
Mitrovica | ||||||||||||||
North Mitrovica | ||||||||||||||
Novo Brdo | ||||||||||||||
Obiliq | ||||||||||||||
Parteš | ||||||||||||||
Peja | ||||||||||||||
Podujevë | ||||||||||||||
Pristina | ||||||||||||||
Prizren | ||||||||||||||
Rahovec | ||||||||||||||
Ranilug | ||||||||||||||
Shtime | ||||||||||||||
Skenderaj | ||||||||||||||
Štrpce | ||||||||||||||
Suva Reka | ||||||||||||||
Viti | ||||||||||||||
Vushtrri | ||||||||||||||
Zubin Potok | ||||||||||||||
Zvečan | ||||||||||||||
Diaspora | ||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||
Source: |
Lëvizja Vetëvendosje (LVV) is a left-leaning social democratic political party in Kosovo. It is a member of the Progressive Alliance, and an observer in the Party of European Socialists, and the Socialist International.
Albin Kurti is a Kosovar Albanian politician who has been serving as Prime Minister of Kosovo since 2021, having previously held the office from February to June 2020. He came to prominence in 1997 as the vice-president of the University of Pristina student union, and a main organizer of non-violent student demonstrations of 1997 and 1998. Kurti then worked in Adem Demaçi's office when the latter became the political representative of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). Kurti has been a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo since 2010 in three consecutive legislatures.
Xhafer Tahiri is a politician in Kosovo. He served in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo from 2013 to 2014 and was the mayor of Vushtrri from 2017 to 2021. Tahiri is a member of the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK).
Muharrem Shabani is a politician in Kosovo. He served in the assembly of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo in 1989-90 and was a deputy speaker. He was prominent among a group of Albanian delegates that supported Kosovo becoming a republic within Yugoslavia and he played a key role in establishing a "parallel" assembly when the official parliament was shut down in July 1990. Shabani later served as the mayor of Vushtrri after the 1998–99 Kosovo War.
Shaqir Totaj is a Kosovo-Albanian conservative politician currently serving as Mayor of Prizren. Totaj was elected mayor in 2021 and belongs to the center-right PDK party.
Bekë Berisha is a politician in Kosovo. He has served in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo since 2017 as a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK).
Ardian Gjini is a politician in Kosovo. He was a cabinet minister in Kosovo's government from 2005 to 2008, served in the Assembly of Kosovo from 2007 to 2014, and has been the mayor of Gjakova since 2017. Gjini has been a prominent member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) since the party's formation in 2001.
Visar Korenica is a politician in Kosovo. He has served in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo since 2021 as a member of Vetëvendosje (VV).
Gani Dreshaj is a politician in Kosovo. He served in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo from 2017 to 2019 and was a deputy minister in the Republic of Kosovo government from 2020 to 2021. Dreshaj is a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK).
Sokol Bashota is a politician and former Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) leader in Kosovo. He served in the Assembly of Kosovo from 2004 to 2007 and was mayor of Klina from 2007 to 2017. Bashota is a member of the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK).
Idriz Vehapi is an academic and politician in Kosovo. He was a minister in the Kosovo government from 2008 to 2010, served in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo from 2011 to 2013, and was mayor of Rahovec from 2013 to 2017. Vehapi is a member of the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK).
Ali Berisha is a medical doctor and politician in Kosovo. He was the mayor of Peja from 2007 to 2013 and served two terms in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo between 2016 and 2021. Berisha is a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK).
Donika Kadaj Bujupi is a politician in Kosovo. She served in the Assembly of Kosovo from 2007 to 2021 and in April 2023 was appointed as an advisor to Republic of Kosovo president Vjosa Osmani. Kadaj Bujupi was a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) for most of her time as an elected official, although from 2016 to 2018 she was a member of Vetëvendosje (VV).
Pal Lekaj is a politician and medical doctor in Kosovo. He was the mayor of Gjakova from 2007 to 2013 and a cabinet minister in the Republic of Kosovo government from 2017 to 2020. Lekaj is a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK).
Hajdar Beqa is a politician in Kosovo, currently serving his third term in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo. He is a member of the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK).
Municipal elections to elect the mayor and Municipal Assembly were held in Pristina on 17 October 2021, with a second round of the mayoral election on 14 November. The elections came just nine months after parliamentary elections which saw Vetëvendosje win by a landslide. Përparim Rama of the Democratic League of Kosovo won the mayoral election, narrowly defeating Vetëvendosje's Arben Vitia, the Minister of Health. by around 1,600 votes.
Rasim Selmanaj is a politician and writer in Kosovo. He was the mayor of Deçan from 2009 to 2017 and has served three terms in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo. A prominent youth leader in the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) during the 1990s, Selmanaj has been a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) since 2001.
Xhelal Canziba is a politician in Kosovo. He was active in Kosovo's parallel institutions in the 1990s and served in the Assembly of Kosovo from 2002 to 2007 as a member of the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK).
Riza Lluka was a politician in Kosovo. He served in Kosovo's provincial assembly during the 1980s, was a member of the parallel Kosovo Albanian assembly in the 1990s, and was a municipal politician in Peja in the 2000s. He is best known for protesting the Serbian government's reduction of Kosovo's autonomy in 1989.
Ali Lajçi is a politician in Kosovo. He was the mayor of Peja from 2001 to 2007 and has served in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo. At different times in his career, Lajçi has been a member of the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK), the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK), and Vetëvendosje (VV).