25D/Neujmin

Last updated

25D/Neujmin
Discovery
Discovered by Grigory Neujmin
Discovery date24 February 1916
Designations
D/1916 D1
D/1926 V2
  • Neujmin 2
  • 1916 II, 1927 I
  • 1916a, 1926g
Orbital characteristics [1]
Epoch 21 March 1927 (JD 2424960.5)
Observation arc 10.94 years [2]
Number of
observations
116 [2]
Aphelion 4.840 AU
Perihelion 1.338 AU
Semi-major axis 3.089 AU
Eccentricity 0.56682
Orbital period 5.429 years
Inclination 10.639°
328.72°
Argument of
periapsis
193.70°
Mean anomaly 11.577°
Last perihelion11 May 2025? [3]
(unobserved)
Next perihelion24 Feb 2031? [3]
(Lost since 1927)
TJupiter 2.932
Earth MOID 0.350 AU
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
12.5
Comet nuclear
magnitude (M2)
16.0

25D/Neujmin, otherwise known as Comet Neujmin 2, is a periodic comet in the Solar System discovered by Grigory N. Neujmin (Simeis) on February 24, 1916. [4] It was last observed on February 10, 1927. [2]

It was confirmed by George Van Biesbroeck (Yerkes Observatory, Wisconsin, United States) and Frank Watson Dyson (Greenwich Observatory, England) on March 1. [4]

A prediction by Andrew Crommelin (Royal Observatory, Greenwich, England) for 1921 was considered unfavourable and no observations were made. The comet was recovered in 1926. [2] Searches in 1932 and 1937 were unsuccessful. [4]

Consequently, this comet has remained a lost comet since 1927. As of 2019 and using the JPL Horizons nominal orbit, the comet is still expected to come to perihelion around 1.3 AU (190 million km) from the Sun.

References

  1. "25D/Neujmin 2 – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory . Retrieved 25 November 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "25D/Neujmin Orbit". Minor Planet Center . Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  3. 1 2 S. Yoshida. "25D/Neujmin 2". www.aerith.net. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 G. W. Kronk. "25D/Neujmin 2". Cometography.com. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
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