44 Harvest House

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44 Harvest House, also known simply as Harvest House, is a six-storey building in Harare, Zimbabwe, located at 44 Nelson Mandela Avenue and Angwa Street. It serves as the National Headquarters of the Movement for Democratic Change party in Zimbabwe. [1]

Harare City and Province in Zimbabwe

Harare is the capital and most populous city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of 960.6 km2 (371 mi2) and an estimated population of 1,606,000 in 2009, with 2,800,000 in its metropolitan area in 2006. Situated in north-eastern Zimbabwe in the country's Mashonaland region, Harare is a metropolitan province, which also incorporates the municipalities of Chitungwiza and Epworth. The city sits on a plateau at an elevation of 1,483 metres above sea level and its climate falls into the subtropical highland category.

Zimbabwe republic in southern Africa

Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly 16 million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used.

Nelson Mandela President of South Africa, anti-apartheid activist

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Contents

Overview

Situated in downtown Harare, Harvest House is the center of the MDC, physically and politically. It has offices for all the departments, the secretaries, assistants and advisors, and 2 conference rooms in which the MDC officials address the press or conduct meetings.

Description

The building has two green concrete fronts, connected on the inside. The ground floor windows in front are protected by metal grates and vertical blinds. It has two poles on the front on which the Zimbabwe flag and the MDC flag fly.

According to the MDC constitution:

"1.4 The party is headquartered at Harvest House, No.44 Nelson Mandela Avenue, Harare and shall have offices at such other places as may be determined from time to time by the National Council.” [2]

The Party Secretariat

The MDC Party Secretariat is located at the Harvest House and is headed by a Chief of Staff and staffed by a mix of career servants and special advisers. It provides the party with support and advice on policy, communications, departments and public/media relations.

Members of staff at Harvest House are not allowed to hold any position in any structure in the MDC. [2]

Security

Strong security measures are present, if not always visible. Three guards customarily man the front door. More covert security measures exist: for example, plain-clothesmen guard the roofline above the street and in the vicinity of the building itself.

Despite these measures, security has been seriously breached more than a hundred times.[ citation needed ]

March 2006 raid

On March 2006 following the arrest of MDC President Morgan Tsvangirai, heavily armed police descended on Harvest House, they ransacked the building, breaking furniture, fixtures, destroying documents, they broke toilet seats and cisterns, they broke doors and several windows left offices of MDC officials strewn with papers, ripped telephone lines and took away computers. According to press reports the debris resembled a scene of bomb attack. [3]

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Morgan Richard Tsvangirai was a Zimbabwean politician who was Prime Minister of Zimbabwe from 2009 to 2013. He was President of the Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai (MDC-T) and a key figure in the opposition to former President Robert Mugabe.

May 2007 raid

In May 2007, police raided Harvest House and arrested as many as 200 activists. The activists were taken away in police vans, even though the police had no search warrant.

A search warrant is a court order that a magistrate or judge issues to authorize law enforcement officers to conduct a search of a person, location, or vehicle for evidence of a crime and to confiscate any evidence they find. In most countries a search warrant cannot be issued in aid of civil process.

The raid came a day after police extended a ban on political rallies. [4]

April 2008 raid

Police raided Harvest House on 25 April 2008, following the controversial March 2008 presidential and parliamentary elections. [5] [6] [7] The Herald reported that 215 people had been arrested in the raid on Harvest House. [5] Police spokesman Wayne Bvudzijena said that the police were looking for individuals who had engaged in violence following the election, specifically referring to arson attacks on "four homesteads, tobacco barns and fowl runs belonging to Zanu-PF supporters in the Mayo resettlement area in Manicaland on April 16"; he said that those responsible for the attacks were suspected to have taken refuge in Harvest House. [5] According to Bvudzijena, the police were screening the arrested individuals [5] [7] and those who had not committed a crime would be released. [7] The MDC said that the raid involved about 250 policemen and that about 300 people in Harvest House were taken away, [8] including people who were taking refuge from violence committed by ZANU-PF supporters and people who were seeking medical treatment at Harvest House. The party also alleged that its supporters were beaten during the raid, [7] and, according to the MDC, the police said that they were searching for "the documents that the party has that form the basis of our claim that we won the election... Further they have taken all computers and equipment that was used by the MDC at the MDC's election command centre." [8] MDC spokesman Nelson Chamisa said that the police had no search warrant and that the "victims of violence" taken away by the police included women and children; he also said that MDC staff at Harvest House were arrested. [5]

Media relations

Press briefings are traditionally given by the Secretary for Information and Publicity.

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References

  1. ↑ "MDC Zimbabwe". africaliberalnetwork. Archived from the original on 8 August 2007. Retrieved 23 September 2007.
  2. 1 2 "MDC Constitution" (PDF). MDC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2007.
  3. ↑ "Harvest House Ransacked". Cry Beloved Zimbabwe.
  4. ↑ "Zimbabwe police raid MDC office". BBC. 26 May 2007. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Police swoop on MDC-T HQ nets 215" [ permanent dead link ], The Herald, 26 April 2008.
  6. ↑ Godfrey Marawanyika, "Zim election observers hit", Sapa-AFP (IOL), 25 April 2008.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Zimbabwe Cops Arrest Hundreds In Raids" Archived 19 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine ., Sky News, 25 April 2008.
  8. 1 2 "Cosatu speaks out on MDC raids", Sapa (IOL), 25 April 2008.

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