48P/Johnson

Last updated
48P/Johnson
48P 2005-07-18 Spitzer image Level-2-PBCD-MIPS-24um.jpg
Infrared image of Comet Johnson taken by the Spitzer Space Telescope on 18 July 2005
Discovery [1]
Discovered by Ernest Leonard Johnson
Discovery date25 August 1949
Designations
P/1949 Q1, P/1956 P1
  • 1949 II, 1956 V, 1963 IV
  • 1970 IV, 1977 I
  • 1983 XVIII, 1990 XXIII
Orbital characteristics [2] [3]
Epoch 28 April 2016 (JD 2457506.5)
Observation arc 5,220 days (14.29 years)
Number of
observations
1,612
Aphelion 5.021 AU
Perihelion 2.006 AU
Semi-major axis 3.514 AU
Eccentricity 0.42897
Orbital period 6.587 years
Inclination 12.283°
111.46°
Argument of
periapsis
214.69°
Mean anomaly 235.39°
Last perihelion2 March 2025
Next perihelion2031-Sep-29 [4]
TJupiter 2.931
Earth MOID 1.007 AU
Jupiter MOID 0.513 AU
Physical characteristics [5] [6]
Dimensions 6.0 × 4.4 km (3.7 × 2.7 mi)
Mean diameter
5.74 km (3.57 mi)
29 hours
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
8.9
Comet nuclear
magnitude (M2)
13.4

48P/Johnson is a periodic comet in the Solar System.

The comet nucleus is estimated to be 5.74 km (3.57 mi) in diameter by Lamy, Fernandez, and Weaver. [7] Meanwhile, David C. Jewitt and Scott S. Sheppard estimate the nucleus to have dimensions of 6.0 × 4.4 km (3.7 × 2.7 mi). [5]

References

  1. E. L. Johnson (29 August 1949). J. M. Vinter Hansen (ed.). "Comet Johnson (1949d)". IAU Circular. 1228 (1).
  2. "48P/Johnson – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory . Retrieved 1 March 2010.
  3. "48P/Johnson Orbit". Minor Planet Center . Retrieved 22 July 2025.
  4. "Horizons Batch for 48P/Johnson (90000568) on 2031-Sep-29" (Perihelion occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive). JPL Horizons. Archived from the original on 2025-09-28. Retrieved 2025-09-28. (JPL#K253/21 Soln.date: 2025-Sep-22)
  5. 1 2 D. C. Jewitt; S. S. Sheppard (2004). "The nucleus of comet 48P/Johnson". The Astronomical Journal. 127 (3): 1784–1790. Bibcode:2004AJ....127.1784J. doi: 10.1086/382097 .
  6. B. E. A. Mueller; N. H. Samarasinha (2018). "Further Investigation of Changes in Cometary Rotation". The Astronomical Journal. 156 (3): 107–114. arXiv: 1806.11158 . Bibcode:2018AJ....156..107M. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/aad0a1 .
  7. P. L. Lamy; I. Toth; Y. R. Fernández; H. A. Weaver (2004). "The Sizes, Shapes, Albedos, and Colors of Cometary Nuclei" (PDF). Comets II. pp. 223–264. JSTOR   j.ctv1v7zdq5.22.
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