The 4th Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP), officially the Political Bureau of the 4th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, was elected in 1986 by the 1st Plenary Session of the 4th Central Committee, in the immediate aftermath of the 4th National Congress. [1]
By 1990 the Politburo was in bad shape. [2] Souphanouvong was convalescing from a stroke he suffered in 1986, Nouhak Phoumsavan began failing intermittently and Kaysone Phomvihane was suffering from several bouts of illness. [2]
Rank | Name | Akson Lao | 3rd POL | 5th POL | Birth | Death | Type | Gender | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kaysone Phomvihane | ໄກສອນ ພົມວິຫານ | Old | Reelected | 1924 | 1992 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
2 | Nouhak Phoumsavan | ໜູຮັກ ພູມສະຫວັນ | Old | Reelected | 1920 | 2008 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
3 | Souphanouvong | ສຸພານຸວົງ | Old | Retired | 1909 | 1995 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
4 | Phoumi Vongvichit | ພູມີ ວົງວິຈິດ | Old | Retired | 1909 | 1994 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
5 | Khamtai Siphandone | ຄໍາໄຕ ສີພັນດອນ | Old | Reelected | 1924 | — | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
6 | Phoun Sipaseut | ພູນ ສີປະເສີດ | Old | Reelected | 1920 | 1994 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
7 | Sisomphon Lovansay | ສີສົມພອນ ລໍວັນໄຊ | Old | Retired | 1916 | 1993 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
8 | Sisavath Keobounphanh | ສີສະຫວາດ ແກ້ວບຸນພັນ | New | Not | 1928 | 2020 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
9 | Saly Vongkhamsao | ສາລີ ວົງຄໍາຊາວ | New | Died | 1925 | 1991 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
10 | Maichantan Sengmani | ໄມຈັນຕານ ແສງມະນີ | New | Reelected | 1922 | 1999 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
11 | Samane Vignaket | ສະໝານ ວິຍະເກດ | New | Reelected | 1927 | 2016 | Member | Male | ||||||||||||||
12 | Oudom Khattigna | ອຸດົມ ຂັດຕິຍະ | New | Reelected | 1931 | 1999 | Alternate | Male | ||||||||||||||
13 | Choummaly Sayasone | ຈູມມາລີ ໄຊຍະສອນ | New | Reelected | 1936 | — | Alternate | Male | ||||||||||||||
References: [3] [1] [4] |
The Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) is the founding and sole ruling party of the Lao People's Democratic Republic. The party's monopoly on state power is guaranteed by Article 3 of the Constitution of Laos, and it maintains a unitary state with centralised control over the economy and military.
The president of the Lao People's Democratic Republic is the head of state of Laos. The current president is Thongloun Sisoulith, since 22 March 2021. He was previously elected as the General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, Laos' most powerful position in January 2021, ranking him first in the Politburo.
Theravada Buddhism is the largest religion in Laos, which is practiced by 66% of the population. Lao Buddhism is a unique version of Theravada Buddhism and is at the basis of ethnic Lao culture. Buddhism in Laos is often closely tied to animist beliefs and belief in ancestral spirits, particularly in rural areas.
The Prime Minister of the Lao People's Democratic Republic, formerly the chairman of the Council of Government of the Lao People's Democratic Republic, is the head of government of Laos. The highest position in the government, they direct the country's executive branch. The prime minister is accountable to the president, the National Assembly and the country's only legal party: the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). The current prime minister is Sonexay Siphandone, who was elected in 2022.
Asang Laoly is a retired Lao politician, Major General, and member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). While he was the Deputy Prime Minister of Laos from 2002 to 2016, he also held a number of leadership positions in both the government and in LPRP.
The 6th National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party was held in Vientiane from 18 to 20 March 1996. The congress occurs once every five years. A total of 381 delegates represented the party's 78,000 card-carrying members.
The 8th National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party was held in Vientiane from 18 to 21 March 2006. The congress occurs once every five years. A total of 498 delegates represented the party's 148,590 card-carrying members.
The 3rd Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP), officially the Political Bureau of the 3rd Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, was elected in 1982 by the 1st Plenary Session of the 3rd Central Committee, in the immediate aftermath of the 3rd National Congress.
The 2nd Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP), officially the Political Bureau of the 2nd Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, was elected in 1972 by the 1st Plenary Session of the 2nd Central Committee, in the immediate aftermath of the 2nd National Congress.
The Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, known as the Executive Committee from 2006 to 2011, is an organ of the Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
The National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party is the party's highest decision-making body. The LPRP has convened 11 congresses since its foundation in 1955, and eight since taking power in 1975. According to the party rules, the party congress is to be convened by the LPRP Central Committee (CC) every fifth year. It functions as a forum that approves party policy, is empowered to amend the party's charter and program, and elects the Central Committee. The party leadership, through the Political Report of the Central Committee, briefs the party on its work in the period since its last congress, and sets out future goals for the period in between the next congress.
Khampheng Boupha was a Laotian politician, who served as a member of the Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and President of the Lao Women's Union.
Laos–Turkey relations are the foreign relations between Laos and Turkey. Diplomatic relations at the legation level were established in 1947 and then to the rank of ambassador in 1958. It was not until December 27, 2017, however, that Turkey established a resident embassy in Laos’s capital, Vientiane.
The 2nd Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party was elected by the 2nd National Congress on 6 February 1972, and remained in session until the election of the 3rd Central Committee on 27 April 1982. In between convocations of the party congresses the Central Committee is the highest decision-making institution in the party. The 2nd Central Committee was not a permanent institution and delegated day-to-day work to elected central guidance bodies, such as the Politburo and the Secretariat. It convened meetings, known as "Plenary Session of the 2nd Central Committee", to discuss major policies. The 2nd CC was composed of 23 members and 6 alternates, and at its 1st Plenary Session on 6 February 1972 it elected a seven-man 2nd Politburo, a four-man 2nd Secretariat and elected Kaysone Phomvihane to the office General Secretary of the Central Committee. As well as electing the party's central bodies, the 2nd National Congress formulated the general party line of the 2nd CC. The line reaffirmed the party's commitment to the theories of national people's democratic revolution in Laos and of constructing socialism by bypassing capitalism.
The 11th Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, officially the Political Bureau of the 11th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee in the immediate aftermath of the 11th National Congress in 2021.
The 11th Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, officially the Secretariat of the 11th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee in the immediate aftermath of the 11th National Congress in 2021.
Maichantan Sengmani was a Laotian politician and member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). An ethnic Khmu, he served as the Chairman of the LPRP Control Commission and the State Control Commission.
The 1st Supreme People's Assembly of Laos was elected by the National Congress of People's Representatives on 2 December 1975. It was replaced by the 2nd Supreme People's Assembly on 1 June 1989.
The 9th Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP), officially the Secretariat of the 9th National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, was elected in 2011 by the 1st Plenary Session of the 9th Central Committee in 2011.
The 8th Executive Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP), officially the Executive Committee of the 8th National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, was elected in 2006 by the 1st Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee in 2011.
Books:
Articles and journals: