The Bayer designations A Centauri and a Centauri represent different stars. Due to technical limitations, both designations link here.
Alpha Centauri is a triple star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It consists of three stars: Rigil Kentaurus, Toliman (B) and Proxima Centauri (C). Proxima Centauri is the closest star to the Sun at 4.2465 light-years.
A Bayer designation is a stellar designation in which a specific star is identified by a Greek or Latin letter followed by the genitive form of its parent constellation's Latin name. The original list of Bayer designations contained 1,564 stars. The brighter stars were assigned their first systematic names by the German astronomer Johann Bayer in 1603, in his star atlas Uranometria. Bayer catalogued only a few stars too far south to be seen from Germany, but later astronomers supplemented Bayer's catalog with entries for southern constellations.
A star system or stellar system is a small number of stars that orbit each other, bound by gravitational attraction. A large group of stars bound by gravitation is generally called a star cluster or galaxy, although, broadly speaking, they are also star systems. Star systems are not to be confused with planetary systems, which include planets and similar bodies.
Centauri may refer to:
Alpha Centauri is a star system and the collective name of three stars in that system. The individual stars are named Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri.
The Bayer designation Upsilon Centauri is shared by two star systems, in the constellation Centaurus:
The Bayer designations c Centauri and C Centauri are distinct.
The Bayer designation Xi Centauri is shared by two star systems, in the constellation Centaurus:
The Bayer designation Omicron Centauri is shared by two star systems, in the constellation Centaurus:
The designations W Centauri and w Centauri refer to two different stars in the constellation Centaurus.
New Earth may refer to:
x2 Centauri is a star located in the constellation Centaurus. It is also known by its designations HD 108114 and HR 4724. The apparent magnitude of the star is about 5.7, meaning it is only visible to the naked eye under excellent viewing conditions. Its distance is about 440 light-years, based on its parallax measured by the Hipparcos astrometry satellite.
Proxima Centauri may refer to:
The designations U Centauri and u Centauri refer to two different stars in the constellation Centaurus.
The Bayer designations z Centauri and Z Centauri are distinct. Due to technical limitations, both designations link here. For the star
The Bayer designations g Carinae and G Carinae refer to separate stars:
The Bayer designation ζ Librae, Latinised as Zeta Librae is shared by several star systems in the constellation Libra. Sources differ about the Flamsteed and Bayer designations that should be applied to four stars:
The Bayer designations S Carinae and s Carinae are distinct. Due to technical limitations, both designations link here. For the star
Alpha Centauri b may refer to:
The Bayer designations b Centauri and B Centauri are distinct. Due to technical limitations, both designations link here. For the star