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References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Landis, Joshua (8 October 2004). "Asad's Alawi dilemma". Syria Comment. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
- ↑ Landis, Joshua (19 January 2005). "Islamism in Syria". Syria Comment. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
- ↑ von Maltzahn, Nadia (2015). The Syria-Iran Axis: Cultural Diplomacy and International Relations in the Middle East. I.B.Tauris. p. 72. ISBN 9781784531690.
- ↑ Bar, Shmuel (2006). "Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). IPS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
- ↑ Blanford, Nicholas (6 October 2004). "Questions remain after Syrian Cabinet reshuffle". The Daily Star. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
- ↑ Eyāl Zîser (2007). Commanding Syria: Bashar Al-Asad and the First Years in Power. I.B.Tauris. p. 69. ISBN 978-1-84511-153-3.