Albrechtsberg Castle (German : Schloss Albrechtsberg) is a castle in the Melk District of Lower Austria. It is located in the cadastral municipality of Loosdorf. Standing on a hill on the northwestern edge of the town, it was the seat of the Upper Austrian Enenkel family. [1]
The castle was built and named by Albrecht von Perg (1120–1168), from the family of the Lords of Perg and Machland, who was married to a Countess of Schalla and brought property in the Pielachtal into the marriage. Albrecht had bailiwick rights over the monastery of Sankt Pölten and was sub-bailiff of the Melk Abbey. Albrecht von Perg lived in the castle with his wife and his two sons, Siegfried and Meingozus von Perg und Albrechtsberg. The later history up to 1400 is closely connected with the area around Kilb, where the Lords of Perg also had properties. [2]
After the Perger family died out, half of the castle passed directly to the Babenbergs, and the other half to the County of Plain or its successor, the County of Schaunberg. [2]
The castle was built in 1581 in the Renaissance style over a medieval castle. In 1606, Ludwig von Starhemberg became the new owner of Albrechtsberg Castle. As he took part in the Protestant aristocratic uprising, his castle was set on fire by imperial soldiers during the fighting. The castle was expropriated and the chapel was re-consecrated to the Catholic Church. In 1704, another fire destroyed the chapel tower. [2]
At the end of the 19th century, extensive renovation work was carried out under the Auersperg family. Between 1925 and 1936, Karl Anton Rohan published the European Review in the castle. In 1945 at the end of World War II, the castle was partially destroyed. Since 1995, it has been owned by the Weinberger family and is being gradually renovated. [3]
Bezirk Melk is a district of the state of Lower Austria in Austria.
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Sigmaringen Castle was the princely castle and seat of government for the Princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. Situated in the Swabian Alb region of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, this castle dominates the skyline of the town of Sigmaringen. The castle was rebuilt following a fire in 1893, and only the towers of the earlier medieval fortress remain. Schloss Sigmaringen was a family estate of the Swabian Hohenzollern family, a cadet branch of the Hohenzollern family, from which the German Emperors and kings of Prussia came. During the closing months of World War II, Schloss Sigmaringen was briefly the seat of the Vichy French Government after France was liberated by the Allies. The castle and museums may be visited throughout the year, but only on guided tours. It is still owned by the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen family, although they no longer reside there.
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The Hohe Schule in Loosdorf near Melk was a Protestant school open from ca. 1574 until 1627. It was built in 1574 or a few years earlier by John William of Losenstein as a private Lutheran German grammar school in Lower Austria. According to the school statutes the school was for the youth of the nobility and non-nobility. John William also restored the nearby castle 'Schallaburg' and parish church in Loosdorf in renaissance style. The Hohe Schule has a small inner courtyard and is noted for its characteristic arcades and the rib vaults in the corridors.
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Media related to Schloss Albrechtsberg (Loosdorf) at Wikimedia Commons