Annie O'Hara MB | |
---|---|
Born | Annie Genevieve O'Hara 1869 Victoria Australia |
Died | 26 April 1897 27–28) Albert Park, Victoria, Australia | (aged
Education | Melbourne University |
Medical career | |
Profession | Physician |
Field | General Practice |
Annie Genevieve O'Hara MB (1869 - 26 April 1897) was a doctor from Melbourne, Australia who was a founding member of the Victorian Medical Women's Society, and in 1887 she was one of the first seven women who enrolled in medicine at the University of Melbourne. She graduated in 1894 and commenced practice, however, in 1897 she contracted a cold and died at 27 years of age.
O'Hara was born to Mary Ann O'Hara nee Connolly (1846-1895) and Patrick Kelly O'Hara (1840-1921). [1] [2] O'Hara's brother John Bernard O'Hara was, like their father, a school master and a poet. [2] [3] O'Hara's sister Elizabeth O'Hara was a medical doctor, having enrolled into the Melbourne University medical faculty at the same time as O'Hara. [4]
In the late 1880s medical schools in Australia did not accept enrollments from women. O'Hara and her sister Elizabeth wished to become doctors, and passed matriculation at the University of Melbourne, but due to the medicine faculty's ban on women, they began to look into options for study overseas. Their father wrote to the university asking for them to be accepted, as he did not want them to move away. [5] Lilian Alexander, and Helen Sexton posted a notice in the newspaper seeking women who wished to enrol in medicine so they could apply as a group. O'Hara and her Elizabeth applied, as did Grace Vale, Clara Stone, and Margaret Whyte. Together they campaigned and successfully convinced the university to accept their enrolments in 1887. [5] [4] All of the students graduated as doctors, with O'Hara gaining her degree in 1894. [6] [5]
On 22 March 1895 O'Hara joined Constance Stone, Emily Mary Page Stone, Grace Clara Stone, Lilian Alexander, Margaret Whyte, Grace Vale, Helen Sexton and her sister Elizabeth O'Hara for a meeting which was the foundation of the Victorian Medical Women's Society. [5] O'Hara worked in private practice with her sister in South Melbourne. [7]
O'Hara died on 26 April 1897 at her Beaconsfield parade residence in Albert Park, after having contracted a cold two weeks earlier. [8] She was buried in St Kilda Cemetery. [7]
Constance Ellis was an Australian medical doctor who specialised in obstetrics, gynaecology and pathology. In 1903 she became the first woman to graduate from the University of Melbourne as a Doctor of Medicine.
John Bernard O'Hara was an Australian poet and schoolmaster.
Emma Constance Stone was the first woman to practice medicine in Australia. She played an important role in founding both the Queen Victoria Hospital, and the Victorian Medical Women's Society in Melbourne.
The Queen Victoria Hospital (QVH) was a hospital in Melbourne Victoria which founded in 1896, and closed in 1987. It was the first women's hospital in Victoria created by women, for women.
Lilian Helen Alexander was an Australian surgeon and one of the first women to study medicine at the University of Melbourne.
Jane Stocks "Jean" Greig was a Scottish-Australian medical doctor and public health specialist.
Emily Mary Page Stone MB, BS, generally referred to as Mary or E. Mary Page Stone, was a medical doctor in the State of Victoria, Australia.
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Hannah Mary Helen Sexton, known as Helen Sexton, was an Australian surgeon. After retiring from a surgical career in Melbourne, she opened a field hospital in France during World War I.
Grace 'Clara' Stone was a medical doctor from Melbourne Australia, who was one of the founders of the Queen Victoria Hospital and she was a co-founder, and the first president, of the Victorian Medical Women's Society. She was also in the group of seven women who successfully fought the ban against women studying medicine at Melbourne University in 1887, she was one of the first two women to graduate as a doctor in 1891.
Grace Vale (1860–1933) was a pioneer Australian female doctor and suffragist who devoted much of her career to improvement of health services for women and children in Victoria and New South Wales in the late 1800s and early 1900s, especially in rural areas.
Edith Helen Barrett CBE was an Australian medical doctor and a founder of the Bush Nursing Association of Victoria.
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Margaret Whyte MB BS was a medical doctor from Melbourne, Australia. She graduated as a doctor with the top grades in her class of 1891, and along with her classmate Clara Stone, this made them the first women to graduate as doctors in Victoria. While she qualified for a residency at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, she was denied her place because of her gender, and so took an appointment in 1892 at the Royal Women's Hospital instead. She was the first woman resident at the hospital.
Elizabeth Alice Maude O'Hara MB ChB was a doctor from Melbourne, Australia. She was one of the founding members of the Victorian Medical Women's Society, and was the first woman to take an appointment as a medical officer in the Australian Natives' Association. O'Hara was one of the first seven women to study medicine in Australia, enrolling at the University of Melbourne in 1887, and graduating in 1892.
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