Asistencias

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San Antonio de Pala Asistencia, an asistencia of Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, is located in Pala, California Mission San Antonio de Pala - 01.JPG
San Antonio de Pala Asistencia, an asistencia of Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, is located in Pala, California

Asistencias or visitas were smaller sub-missions of Catholic missions established during the 16th-19th centuries of the Spanish colonization of the Americas. They allowed the Catholic church and the Spanish crown to extend their reach into native populations at a modest cost.

Contents

Description

Asistencias were much smaller than the main missions with living quarters, workshops and crops in addition to a church. They were typically staffed with a small group of clergymen and a relatively small group of indigenous neophytes in order to maintain the complex.

Particularly strategic asistencias were later elevated to the status of a full mission. This typically included an expansion of existing facilities to support a larger clergy and indigenous neophyte population, improvement of basic infrastructure such as roads, and rechristening under a new Catholic saint. [1] [2]

List of asistencias

The following is a list of asistencias that remained so at the time of their abandonment, sorted by year of establishment.

Arizona

Baja California

Baja California Sur

California

Sonora

List of former asistencias

The following is a list of asistencias that were elevated to the status of mission, sorted by year of establishment.

Arizona

Baja California Sur

California

Sonora

Mision San Diego de Pitiquito in Pitiquito, Sonora Mision de San Diego de Pitiquito noche.jpg
Misión San Diego de Pitiquito in Pitiquito, Sonora

See also

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References

  1. "California Mission Life". Factcards.califa.org. Retrieved 2015-06-12.
  2. "Mission Trail Today - Mission Asistencias and Estancias". U.S. Mission Trail. Retrieved 2015-06-17.