Bernard O'Kane | |
---|---|
Nationality | Irish |
Awards | Farabi Award (2018) |
Academic background | |
Education | University of Edinburgh (PhD), Queen's University of Belfast (LLB) |
Thesis | Timurid architecture in Khurasan. (1982) |
Doctoral advisor | Robert Hillenbrand |
Other advisors | L. P. Elwell-Sutton, Hossein Modarressi |
Academic work | |
Institutions | American University in Cairo |
Website | https://www.aucegypt.edu/fac/bernardokane |
Bernard O'Kane is an Irish Islamic studies scholar and Iranologist and Professor of Islamic Art and Architecture at the American University in Cairo. [1]
He is known for his works on Islamic architecture [2] and is a winner of Farabi International Award. [3]
The Mosque of al-Hakim,nicknamed al-Anwar,is a historic mosque in Cairo,Egypt. It is named after Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah (985–1021),the sixth Fatimid caliph and 16th Ismaili Imam. Construction of the mosque was originally started by Caliph al-'Aziz,the son of al-Mu'izz and the father of al Hakim,in 990 AD. It was completed in 1013 by al-Hakim,which is why it is named after him.
A minaret is a type of tower typically built into or adjacent to mosques. Minarets are generally used to project the Muslim call to prayer (adhan),but they also served as landmarks and symbols of Islam's presence. They can have a variety of forms,from thick,squat towers to soaring,pencil-thin spires.
Islamic architecture comprises the architectural styles of buildings associated with Islam. It encompasses both secular and religious styles from the early history of Islam to the present day. The Islamic world encompasses a wide geographic area historically ranging from western Africa and Europe to eastern Asia. Certain commonalities are shared by Islamic architectural styles across all these regions,but over time different regions developed their own styles according to local materials and techniques,local dynasties and patrons,different regional centers of artistic production,and sometimes different religious affiliations.
The American University in Cairo is a private research university in Cairo,Egypt. The university offers American-style learning programs at undergraduate,graduate,and professional levels,along with a continuing education program.
An iwan is a rectangular hall or space,usually vaulted,walled on three sides,with one end entirely open. The formal gateway to the iwan is called pishtaq,a Persian term for a portal projecting from the facade of a building,usually decorated with calligraphy bands,glazed tilework,and geometric designs. Since the definition allows for some interpretation,the overall forms and characteristics can vary greatly in terms of scale,material,or decoration.
Ancient Egyptian architecture is best known for its monumental temples and tombs built in stone,including its famous pyramids,such as the pyramids of Giza. These were built with a distinctive repertoire of elements including pylon gateways,hypostyle halls,obelisks,and hieroglyphic decoration. The advent of Greek Ptolemaic rule,followed by Roman rule,introduced elements of Greco-Roman architecture into Egypt,especially in the capital city of Alexandria. After this came Coptic architecture,including early Christian architecture,which continued to follow ancient classical and Byzantine influences.
Sir Keppel Archibald Cameron Creswell was an English architectural historian who wrote some of the seminal works on Islamic architecture in Egypt.
The al-Hussein Mosque or al-Husayn Mosque,also known as the Mosque of al-Imam al-Husayn and the Mosque of Sayyidna al-Husayn,is a mosque and mausoleum of Husayn ibn Ali,originally built in 1154,and then later reconstructed in 1874. The mosque is located in Cairo,Egypt,near the Khan El-Khalili bazaar,near-by the famous Al Azhar Mosque,in an area known as Al-Hussain. It is considered to be one of the holiest Islamic sites in Egypt. Some Shia Muslims believe that Husayn's head is buried on the grounds of the mosque where a mausoleum is located today and considered to be what is left of the Fatimid architecture in the building.
Al-Ashraf Sayf ad-Dīn Barsbāy was the ninth Burji Mamluk sultan of Egypt from AD 1422 to 1438. He was Circassian by birth and a former slave of the first Burji Sultan,Barquq.
The American University in Cairo Press is the leading English-language publisher in the Middle East.
The Tarikhaneh Mosque,is a Sassanid-era monument located on the southern limit of the present day city of Damghan,Iran.
The Mosque of Amir Altinbugha al-Maridani,dating from 1340 CE,is a mosque from the era of the Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo,Egypt. Located south of Bab Zuweila,in the Darb al-Ahmar neighbourhood,it was built on the outskirts of medieval Cairo by Amir Altinbugha al-Maridani,with significant help from Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad. The mosque has a hypostyle plan similar to the Mosque of al-Nasir,and its exterior walls are decorated in typical Mamluk architecture style. At the time of its building,it was one of the most extravagantly decorated mosques in Cairo,marked by the first fully octagonal minaret and large dome,as well as other architectural innovations. Its history and luxuriousness are directly correlated to the life and prominence of al-Maridani,as it was built with the patronage of his father-in-law,Sultan Muhammad and significant donations from al-Maridani's own pocket.
The Sultan Al-Ghuri Complex or Funerary complex of Sultan al-Ghuri,also known as al-Ghuriya,is a monumental Islamic religious and funerary complex built by Sultan Qansuh al-Ghuri between 1503 and 1505 CE. The complex consists of two major buildings facing each other on al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah street,in the Fahhamin Quarter,in the middle of the historic part of Cairo,Egypt. The eastern side of the complex includes the Sultan's mausoleum,a khanqah,a sabil,and a kuttab,while the western side of the complex is a mosque and madrasa. Today the mosque-madrasa is still open as a mosque while the khanqah-mausoleum is open to visitors as a historic site.
The Fatimid architecture that developed in the Fatimid Caliphate (909–1167 CE) of North Africa combined elements of eastern and western architecture,drawing on Abbasid architecture,Byzantine,Ancient Egyptian,Coptic architecture and North African traditions;it bridged early Islamic styles and the medieval architecture of the Mamluks of Egypt,introducing many innovations.
AUC Libraries and Learning Technologies(LLT) is a school of the American University in Cairo. It is located on the University’s New Campus,in New Cairo,Egypt.
Bahia Shehab is a multidisciplinary artist,designer,historian,creative director,educator and activist based in Cairo,Egypt. Her work is concerned with identity and cultural heritage,and uses Islamic art history and in particular Islamic calligraphy and graphic design to explore contemporary Arab politics,feminist discourse and social issues.
Sulayman Pasha al-Khadem Mosque,also known as Sariat al-Jabal Mosque,is a historical mosque established in 1528 by Suleiman Pasha Al-Khadem,one of the Ottoman rulers of Egypt. It is located inside the Cairo Citadel at the top of Mount Mokattam,and originally erected for the use of the janissaries stationed in the northern enclosure. It is the first mosque established in Egypt in Ottoman architectural style.
Ottoman architecture in Egypt,during the period after the Ottoman conquest in 1517,continued the traditions of earlier Mamluk architecture but was influenced by the architecture of the Ottoman Empire. Important new features introduced into local architecture included the pencil-style Ottoman minaret,central-domed mosques,new tile decoration and other characteristics of Ottoman architecture. Architectural patronage was reduced in scale compared to previous periods,as Egypt became an Ottoman province instead of the center of an empire. One of the most common types of building erected in Cairo during this period is the sabil-kuttab.
The Mashhad of Sayyidah Ruqayyah,also referred to as the Mausoleum or Tomb of Sayyida Ruqayya,is a 12th-century Islamic religious shrine and mosque in Cairo,Egypt. It was erected in 1133 CE as a memorial to as-Sayyidah Ruqayyah,a member of the Islamic prophet Muhammad's family. It is also notable as one of the few and most important Fatimid-era mausoleums preserved in Cairo today. In Pakistan,it is believed that Bibi Pak Daman is the mausoleum of Ruqayyah bint Ali located in Lahore,Punjab,Pakistan