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The Bleuniadur Ensemble is a Breton ballet of music and dance, founded in Saint-Pol-de-Léon (North of Brittany, France) in 1978. Bleuniadur means "blossom" in the Breton language. The word exactly describes the dynamic movement of the flower when it opens ("flowering").
The Bretons are a Celtic ethnic group located in the region of Brittany in France. They trace much of their heritage to groups of Brittonic speakers who emigrated from southwestern Great Britain, particularly Cornwall and Devon, mostly during the Anglo-Saxon invasion of Britain. They migrated in waves from the 3rd to 9th century into Armorica, which was subsequently named Brittany after them.
Ballet is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread, highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary based on French terminology. It has been globally influential and has defined the foundational techniques used in many other dance genres and cultures. Ballet has been taught in various schools around the world, which have historically incorporated their own cultures and as a result, the art has evolved in a number of distinct ways. See glossary of ballet.
Since the early 1970s, Brittany has experienced a tremendous revival of its folk music. Along with flourishing traditional forms such as the bombard-binou pair and fest-noz ensembles incorporating other additional instruments, it has also branched out into numerous subgenres.
This group of popular arts and traditions of Léon represents the strong cultural identity of the region of Leon as well as its openness to the world, between tradition and modernity. The group possesses 2500 costumes tracing the history of the region through the centuries.
At first it orientated its cultural development policy on the research of tunes and dances of its area and the production of Breton dancing shows based on the elements that had been found.
1984 marks the beginning of a second period of development for Bleuniadur. The group extended its activities (dancing school for children, adults beginners class, monitors training, intensive courses on singing, music and costumes, lectures on folklore), which have established the group as a regional ballet federating various Leon towns. Progressively, these developments led the group to evolve its policy towards dancing shows. Bleuniadur wanted to be closer to the traditional expression in order to highlight the Breton spirit in its most authentic and entrancing character.
Breton dance is a group of traditional dance forms originating in Brittany, the Celtic region of France. The dance has experienced a reappropriation in the late 1950s, with the development of the Celtic Circles and Fest Noz.
The Canton of Saint-Pol-de-Léon is a French canton, located in the arrondissement of Morlaix, in the Finistère département. Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the communes of the canton of Saint-Pol-de-Léon are:
It began to take part in international festivals in 1996. Bleuniadur has three groups: one of children, one of youngsters and the "elite" group. The group is mostly young with an average age of 22 years. The group tries at the same time to have strong and deep roots and to be modern. The main challenge is to keep the folk dance and music alive with their particularities. The group won major prizes in Brittany, France and Europe : winner in 2000 of the Bagadañs Trophee of the best Breton Ensemble, won many times the French National Championship (2001, 2007, 2008, 2009), prizes in Strzegom, in Kolobrzeg, at the Zakopane International Folklore Competition... Bleuniadur took part in major CIOFF festivals in France and Europe (Germany, England, Italy, Switzerland, Belgium, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Wales, Paraguay, Czech Republic, Poland, Romania...). It has organized a U.S. tour in 2006 and participated at Folkmoot USA festival (North Carolina).
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central and Western Europe, lying between the Baltic and North Seas to the north, and the Alps to the south. It borders Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, France to the southwest, and Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands to the west.
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to the west and Scotland to the north-northwest. The Irish Sea lies west of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands, such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight.
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe. Located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the enclaved microstates San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi) and has a largely temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate. With around 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth-most populous EU member state and the most populous country in Southern Europe.
The Celtic circle masters one of the largest repertoire of traditional dances in Brittany. It presents both dances from upper Brittany (French-speaking culture) and western Brittany (Breton-speaking culture). It is one of the very rare group mastering at the same time dances from the early twentieth century, which are commonly danced in Brittany, and the steps and forms of mid-nineteenth century dances.
A Celtic circle is an association which emphasizes the Breton culture, by using possibly the Breton language.
Its wardrobe, composed of authentic or recreated pieces, is one of the best stocked in Brittany. The Bleuniadur collection is rich of more than a two thousand costumes in the clothing custom of Leon and Cornouaille. The group presents the evolution of the four customs in Saint-Pol-de-Léon over about 150 years.
Saint-Pol-de-Léon is a commune in the Finistère department in Brittany in north-western France, located on the coast.
The traditional musics accompanying are interpreted as in the traditional setting initial.
"In Bleuniadur’s performances, audiences are sure to be thrilled with the opportunity to experience the Celtic traditions of Brittany, which are very distinct from the folklore of other regions of France." CIOFF
Celtic music is a broad grouping of music genres that evolved out of the folk music traditions of the Celtic people of Western Europe. It refers to both orally-transmitted traditional music and recorded music and the styles vary considerably to include everything from "trad" (traditional) music to a wide range of hybrids.
Brittany is a cultural region in the northwest of France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica during the period of Roman occupation. It became an independent kingdom and then a duchy before being united with the Kingdom of France in 1532 as a province governed as if it were a separate nation under the crown.
The modern Celts are a related group of ethnicities who share similar Celtic languages, cultures and artistic histories, and who live in or descend from one of the regions on the western extremities of Europe populated by the Celts.
Russian traditional music specifically deals with the folk music traditions of the ethnic Russian people. It does not include the various forms of art music, which in Russia often contains folk melodies and folk elements or music of other ethnic groups living in Russia.
A Fest Noz is a Breton traditional festival, with dancing in groups and live musicians playing acoustic instruments.
Budapest is the capital and largest city of Hungary; it has long been an important part of the music of Hungary. Budapest's music history has included the composers Franz Liszt, Ernő Dohnányi, Zoltán Kodály and Béla Bartók and the opera composer Ferenc Erkel.
The Culture of Brittany is made up of Breton culture, and Celtic culture. Brittany's strongest international connections tend to be in the United Kingdom, particularly in the Celtic groups of Cornwall and Wales, and in Canada.
The Festival Interceltique de Lorient (French), Gouelioù Etrekeltiek An Oriant (Breton) or Inter-Celtic Festival of Lorient in English, is an annual Celtic festival, located in the city of Lorient, Brittany, France. It was founded in 1971 by Polig Montjarret.
Celtic Colours International Festival is a Celtic music festival held annually in October in communities all over Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia, Canada. First held in 1997, the festival has featured hundreds of musicians from all over the Celtic world and attracted tens of thousands of visitors to Cape Breton Island. For nine days in October, Cape Breton Island is home to a unique celebration of music and culture as the Celtic Colours International Festival presents dozens of concerts all over the island, an extensive line-up of workshops, a visual art series of exhibitions, and a nightly Festival Club. Over the years, artists have traveled from Scotland, Ireland, Wales, England, Brittany, Spain, Denmark, Germany, Norway, Cuba and Sweden as well as from across the United States and Canada.
Pol-Art is a Polish cultural event held in the State capital cities around Australia. The last event took place between 28 December 2015 and 5 January 2016 and was held in Melbourne, Victoria. Brisbane hosts the next Pol-Art from 27 December 2018 to 06 January 2019.
AberFest is a Celtic cultural festival celebrating all things Cornish and Breton that takes place every second year in Cornwall, UK, around Easter. The AberFest Festival alternates with the Breizh – Kernow Festival which is held in Brandivy or Bignan in Brittany, alternating between those two Breton locations.
Polish folk dance is a tradition rooted in many centuries of Polish culture. Many of the dances stem from traditions or historical events, but also include ballroom and ballet style elements. Nowadays, they are typically danced by small companies on major holidays and events.
Theatre of Cambodia known as Lakhon is composed of many different genres. There are three main categories: classical, folk, and modern. Many forms of theatre in Cambodia incorporates dance movement into performances and are referred to as dance dramas.
Czech folklore is the folk tradition which has developed among the Czech people over a number of centuries. Czech folklore was influenced by a mix of Christian and pagan customs. Nowadays it is preserved and kept alive by various folklore ensembles uniting members of all ages, from children to seniors, showing their talent during competitions, folklore festivals or other performances.
War'l Leur is a confederacy of Celtic circles established in late 1967. Other confederacy in Brittany is Kendalc'h. The association gathers a large number of groups of Breton traditional dance which propose, in particular in summer, shows and animations throughout the Brittany region but also elsewhere in France, Europe and abroad.