Blériot-SPAD S.51

Last updated

S.51
Bleriot SPAD S.51 L'Aeronautique December,1926.jpg
General information
TypeFighter
Manufacturer Blériot
Designer
Primary users Polish Air Force
Number builtca. 60
History
First flight16 June 1924

The Bleriot-SPAD S.51 was a French fighter aircraft developed in 1924 in response to a French Air Force requirement for an aircraft to replace their obsolete Nieuport-Delage NiD.29s. [1]

Contents

Design and development

Designed by André Herbemont, the S.51 shared its basic configuration with his other aircraft of the period, being a biplane with a swept upper wing and unswept lower wing, joined by I-shaped interplane struts. Unlike earlier designs, the S.51 used metal construction for the wings.

The prototype S.51 was rejected by the French authorities, but revised versions found export customers in the Polish Air Force, which bought 50 of them, and the Turkish and Soviet air forces which each bought a single example. Another development, the S.51/3, was experimentally fitted with the first controllable-pitch propeller developed in France, also designed by Herbemont. [2]

Variants

S.51
Prototype for French evaluation, 1x 280 kW (380 hp) Gnome et Rhône 9Aa radial engine. [3]
S.51/2
Refined version exported to Poland, 1x 310 kW (420 hp) Gnome et Rhône 9Ab radial engine. [4]
S.51/3
Prototype with variable-pitch propeller.
S.51/4
Export version for Turkey and the USSR with two extra machine guns in the wings.

Operators

Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Flag of the Soviet Union (1924-1936).svg Soviet Union
Flag of Spain (1931-1939).svg Spain
Spanish Bleriot-SPAD S 51 Bleriot-SPAD S 51.jpg
Spanish Blériot-SPAD S 51
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey

Specifications (S.51/2)

Bleriot-SPAD S.51 3-view Aero Digest August,1930 Bleriot-SPAD S.51 3-view Aero Digest August,1930.png
Bleriot-SPAD S.51 3-view Aero Digest August,1930

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928, [6] Aviafrance:S.51-2 [4]

General characteristics

Performance

Armament
2 × fixed, forward-firing 7.7 mm (0.303 in) Vickers machine-guns

See also

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References

  1. World Aircraft Information Files. London: Bright Star Publishing. pp. File 890 Sheet 42.
  2. Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 164.
  3. Parmentier, Bruno (4 December 2001). "SPAD S-51". Aviafrance (in French). Paris. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  4. 1 2 Parmentier, Bruno (12 April 2003). "SPAD S-51-2". Aviafrance (in French). Paris. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  5. "Aircraft that took part in the Spanish Civil War". Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  6. Grey, C.G., ed. (1928). Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928. London: Sampson Low, Marston & company, ltd. p. 86c.

Bibliography

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