C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS)

Last updated

C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS)
C2019 y1-orbit.png
Near parabolic orbit has its perihelion above the northern ecliptic
Discovery [1]
Discovered by J. Robinson
Discovery site ATLASHKO (T05)
Discovery date16 December 2019
Designations
A10iMHA [2]
CK19Y010
Orbital characteristics [3]
Epoch 12 April 2020
(JD 2458951.5)
Observation arc 208 days
Number of
observations
1,010
Aphelion 669.1457±3.3432 AU
Perihelion 0.838 AU
Semi-major axis ~240 AU
Eccentricity 0.99651
Orbital period ~3,720 years
Inclination 73.348°
31.366°
Argument of
periapsis
57.498°
Mean anomaly 0.007°
Last perihelion15 March 2020
Earth MOID 0.083 AU
Jupiter MOID 1.026 AU
Physical characteristics [4]
Dimensions 1.2 km (0.75 mi)
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
11.9±1.0
Comet nuclear
magnitude (M2)
13.8±0.5

C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS) is a comet with a near-parabolic orbit discovered by the ATLAS survey on 16 December 2019. It passed perihelion on 15 March 2020 at 0.84 AU from the Sun. [3] Its orbit is very similar to C/1988 A1 (Liller), C/1996 Q1 (Tabur), C/2015 F3 (SWAN) and C/2023 V5 (Leonard), suggesting they may be fragments of a larger ancient comet. [5]

Contents

Observations

1 week motion across the sky C2019 y1-sky.png
1 week motion across the sky

The comet passed close to Earth in early May 2020. It was visible in the northern hemisphere sky in the spring of 2020.

References

  1. "MPEC 2020-A72 : Comet C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS)". www.minorplanetcenter.net. Minor Planet Center. 5 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
  2. D. W. Green (5 January 2020). "Comet C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS)". Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. 4708.
  3. 1 2 "C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS) – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory . Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  4. D. C. Jewitt (2022). "Destruction of Long-period Comets". Astronomical Journal. 164 (4): 158–166. arXiv: 2208.04469 . Bibcode:2022AJ....164..158J. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/ac886d .
  5. D. Dickinson (25 March 2020). "Following Comet Y1 ATLAS: the "Lost Comet" of Spring". Universe Today. Retrieved 14 May 2020.