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A consistory court is a type of ecclesiastical court, especially within the Church of England where they were originally established pursuant to a charter of King William the Conqueror, and still exist today, although since about the middle of the 19th century consistory courts have lost much of their subject-matter jurisdiction. Each diocese in the Church of England has a consistory court.
In the history of the courts of England and Wales, the Judicature Acts were a series of Acts of Parliament, beginning in the 1870s, which aimed to fuse the hitherto split system of courts of England and Wales. The first two Acts were the Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873 and the Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1875, with a further series of amending acts.
Doctors' Commons, also called the College of Civilians, was a society of lawyers practising civil law in London, namely ecclesiastical and admiralty law. Like the Inns of Court of the common lawyers, the society had buildings with rooms where its members lived and worked, and a large library.
James Hannen, Baron Hannen, PC, FRS was an English barrister and judge.
Sir Charles Edward Pollock was an English judge, one of the last Barons of the Court of the Exchequer and serjeants-at-law.
Sir Cresswell Cresswell, PC, born Cresswell Easterby, was an English lawyer, judge and Tory politician. As a judge in the newly created divorce court, Cresswell did much to start the emergence of modern family law by setting divorce on a secular footing, removed from the traditional domain of canon law.
A prerogative court is a court through which the discretionary powers, privileges, and legal immunities reserved to the sovereign were exercised. In England in the 17th century, a clash developed between these courts, representing the crown's authority, and common law courts. Prerogative courts included the Court of the Exchequer, the Court of Chancery, and the Court of the Star Chamber. Their procedures were flexible and not limited by common law procedures. The Star Chamber became a tool of Charles I employed against his enemies, and was abolished by parliament. A parallel system of common law courts was grounded in Magna Carta and property rights; the main common law courts were the Court of the King's Bench and the Court of Common Pleas.
The President of the Family Division is the head of the Family Division of the High Court of Justice in England and Wales and Head of Family Justice. The Family Division was created in 1971 when Admiralty and contentious probate cases were removed from its predecessor, the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division.
The High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man is governed by the High Court Act 1991. There are four permanent judges of the High Court:
The Vicar General of the Diocese of Sodor and Man is an ecclesiastical law officer appointed by the Bishop of Sodor and Man.
Nominate reports, also known as nominative reports, named reports and private reports, is a legal term from common-law jurisdictions referring to the various published collections of reports of English cases in various courts from the Middle Ages to the 1860s, when law reporting was officially taken over by the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting, for example Edmund F. Moore's Reports of Cases Heard and Determined by the Judicial Committee and the Lords of His Majesty's most Honourable Privy Council on Appeal from the Supreme and Sudder Dewanny Courts in the East Indies published in London from 1837 to 1873, referred to as Moore's Indian Appeals and cited for example as: Moofti Mohummud Ubdoollah v. Baboo Mootechund 1 M.I.A. 383.
The Matrimonial Causes Act 1857 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Act reformed the law on divorce, moving litigation from the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical courts to the civil courts, establishing a model of marriage based on contract rather than sacrament and widening the availability of divorce beyond those who could afford to bring proceedings for annulment or to promote a private Bill. It was one of the Matrimonial Causes Acts 1857 to 1878.
In the history of the courts of England and Wales, the Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes was created by the Matrimonial Causes Act 1857, which transferred the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical courts in matters matrimonial to the new court so created.
The High Court of Justice in London, known properly as His Majesty's High Court of Justice in England, together with the Court of Appeal and the Crown Court, are the Senior Courts of England and Wales. Its name is abbreviated as EWHC for legal citation purposes.
The High Court of Justice in Ireland was the court created by the Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877 to replace the existing court structure in Ireland. Its creation mirrored the reform of the courts of England and Wales five years earlier under the Judicature Acts. The Act created a Supreme Court of Judicature, consisting of a High Court of Justice and a Court of Appeal.
The Statute Law Revision and Civil Procedure Act 1883 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Bill for this Act was the Statute Law Revision and Civil Procedure Bill.
Thomas Hutchinson Tristram KC DCL was an English lawyer.
Henry Charles Coote (1815–1885) was an English lawyer and antiquarian.
Certain former courts of England and Wales have been abolished or merged into or with other courts, and certain other courts of England and Wales have fallen into disuse.
The Honourable Sir Stephen Ogle Henn-Collins, CBE was an English barrister and High Court judge.
References
- Hill, Alexander Staveley (1859). A Manual of the Practice of the Court of Probate. London: H. Sweet.
- Coote, Henry Charles; Tristram, Thomas H. (1866). The Practice of the Court of Probate in Common Form Business (fifth ed.). London: Butterworths.
- Browne, George (1873). A Treatise on the Principles and Practice of the Court of Probate in Contentious and Non-contentious Business. H. Sweet.
- Searle, Richard; Smith, James Charles (1860). Monthly Reports of Cases Decided in the Court of Probate: And in the Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes, Commencing Michaelmas Term 1859. Vol. 1. London: Stevens & Norton.
- Swabey and Tristram's Reports
- Swabey, Maurice Charles Merttins; Tristram, Thomas Hutchinson (1860). Reports of Cases Decided in the Court of Probate and in the Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes. Vol. 1. London: Butterworths.
- Swabey, Maurice Charles Merttins; Tristram, Thomas Hutchinson (1863). Reports of Cases Decided in the Court of Probate and in the Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes. Vol. 2. London: Butterworths.
- Swabey, Maurice Charles Merttins; Tristram, Thomas Hutchinson (1865). Reports of Cases Decided in the Court of Probate and in the Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes. Vol. 3. London: Butterworths.
- Swabey, Maurice Charles Merttins; Tristram, Thomas Hutchinson (1871). Reports of Cases Decided in the Court of Probate and in the Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes. Vol. 4. London: Butterworths.
- Haydn, Joseph; Ockerby, Horace (1894). The Book of Dignities. W. H. Allen & Co.
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