Dar Bou Hachem

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View of Dar Bou Hachem L'impasse Bou Hachem photo 1 znq@ bwhshm.jpg
View of Dar Bou Hachem

Dar Bou Hachem is a palace in the medina of Tunis.

Localization

Metallic plaque indicating the Bou Hachem dead end Plaque metallique indiquant l'impasse Bou Hachem photo 2 znq@ bwhshm.jpg
Metallic plaque indicating the Bou Hachem dead end

This palace is situated in a dead end named "Bou Hachem", which is deriving from the street where it is located.

Contents

Bou Hachem family

The owners of this palace came to Tunis under the Hafsid dynasty's reign.

Tunis Capital and largest city of Tunisia

Tunis is the capital and the largest city of Tunisia. The greater metropolitan area of Tunis, often referred to as Grand Tunis, has some 2,700,000 inhabitants.

Hafsid dynasty Sunni Muslim dynasty of Berber descent

The Hafsids were a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Berber descent who ruled Ifriqiya from 1229 to 1574.

They lived in this house during the 19th and the early 20th century. [1]

19th century Century

The 19th (nineteenth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1801, and ended on December 31, 1900. It is often used interchangeably with the 1800s, though the start and end dates differ by a year.

20th century Century

The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999.

Architecture

The access to this palace is defended by a solid closed door. It is a narrow passage, covered at its beginning by a series of five vaults. [1]

Vault (architecture) architectural term for an arched form used to provide a space with a ceiling or roof

In architecture, a vault is a self-supporting arched form, usually of stone or brick, serving to cover a space with a ceiling or roof. The simplest kind of vault is the barrel vault, which is generally semicircular in shape. The barrel vault is a continuous arch, the length being greater than its diameter. As in building an arch, a temporary support is needed while rings of voussoirs are constructed and the rings placed in position. Until the topmost voussoir, the keystone, is positioned, the vault is not self-supporting. Where timber is easily obtained, this temporary support is provided by centering consisting of a framed truss with a semicircular or segmental head, which supports the voussoirs until the ring of the whole arch is completed. With a barrel vault, the centering can then be shifted on to support the next rings.

The doors of the makhzen lead to a covered walkway.

The raised patio is surrounded by richly decorated apartments decorated with earthenware, stucco and marble. [1]

Patio an outdoor space generally used for dining or recreation

A patio is an outdoor space generally used for dining or recreation that adjoins a residence and is typically paved. In Australia the term is expanded to include roofed structures similar to a pergola, which provides protection from sun and rain.

Earthenware ceramic crockery and dishes

Earthenware is glazed or unglazed nonvitreous pottery that has normally been fired below 1200 °C. Porcelain, bone china, and stoneware, all fired at high enough temperatures to vitrify, are the main other important types of pottery.

Stucco material made of aggregates, a binder, and water

Stucco or render is a construction material made of aggregates, a binder, and water. Stucco is applied wet and hardens to a very dense solid. It is used as a decorative coating for walls and ceilings, and as a sculptural and artistic material in architecture. Stucco may be used to cover less visually appealing construction materials, such as metal, concrete, cinder block, or clay brick and adobe.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Jacques Revault (1971). Palais et demeures de Tunis (XVIIIe et XIXe siècles) (in French). II. Paris: Centre national de la recherche scientifique. pp. 363–366.