Diomedes (disambiguation)

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Diomedes may refer to:

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Fiction and mythology

Diomedes Hero in Greek mythology

Diomedes or Diomede is a hero in Greek mythology, known for his participation in the Trojan War.

Diomedes of Thrace mythical character

King Diomedes of Thrace was the son of Ares and Cyrene. He lived on the shores of the Black Sea ruling the warlike tribe of Bistones. He is known for his man-eating horses, which Heracles stole in order to complete the eighth of his Twelve Labours, slaying Diomedes in the process.

Mares of Diomedes

The Mares of Diomedes, also called the Mares of Thrace, were a herd of man-eating horses in Greek mythology. Magnificent, wild, and uncontrollable, they belonged to Diomedes, king of Thrace, son of Ares and Cyrene who lived on the shores of the Black Sea. Bucephalus, Alexander the Great's horse, was said to be descended from these mares.

Geography

Villa of Diomedes

The Villa of Diomedes is a villa in Pompeii, Italy. It is located outside the walls of Pompeii at the Gate of Herculaneum on the Via dei Sepolcri. It was excavated from 1771 to 1774 by Francesco La Vega and was named after Marcus Arrius Diomedes, whose grave is opposite the entrance to the villa, though it is not clear that it was in fact his villa. The villa is on two levels. In the front part, just inside the entrance, there is a peristyle. There are bathrooms and a kitchen wing and various living spaces. A staircase led up from the ground floor. Here there is a large peristyle with 17 columns on each side. In the middle of this great garden is a summer triclinium with a pool of water in front of it. The villa was decorated with plain wall paintings of the fourth style, which are poorly preserved.

Diomede Islands island group

The Diomede Islands, also known in Russia as Gvozdev Islands, consist of two rocky, mesa-like islands:

The Diomede Bay is a landlocked inlet of the Peter the Great Gulf in the Russian city of Vladivostok. The bay derives its name from Diomedes, the first Russian brig to cast anchor in the bay back in 1862. The coastline is dotted with run-down fisheries, fishing wharves, and depots.

Historical figures

Diomedes Soter

Diomedes Soter was an Indo-Greek king. The places where his coins have been found seem to indicate that his rule was based in the area of the Paropamisadae, possibly with temporary dominions further east. Judging from their similar portraits and many overlapping monograms, the young Diomedes seems to have been the heir of Philoxenus, the last king to rule before the kingdom of Menander I finally fragmented.

Diomedes Grammaticus was a Latin grammarian who probably lived in the late 4th century AD. He wrote a grammatical treatise, known either as De Oratione et Partibus Orationis et Vario Genere Metrorum libri III or Ars grammatica in three books, dedicated to a certain Athanasius. Since he is frequently quoted by Priscian, he must have lived before the year 500. His third book on poetry is particularly valuable, containing extracts from Suetonius's De poetica. This book contains one of the most complete lists of types of dactylic hexameters in antiquity, including the teres versus, which may be the so-called "golden line." Diomedes wrote about the same time as Charisius and used the same sources independently. The works of both grammarians are valuable, but whereas much of Charisius has been lost, the Ars of Diomedes has come down to us complete. In book I he discusses the eight parts of speech; in II the elementary ideas of grammar and of style; in III poetry, quantity, and meters. The best edition is in H. Keil's Grammatici Latini, vol I.

Diomedes Cato was an Italian-born composer and lute player, who lived and worked entirely in Poland and Lithuania. He is known mainly for his instrumental music. He mixed the style of the late Renaissance with the emerging Baroque, and also Italian idioms with Polish folk material; and in addition he was one of the first native-born Italian composers to visit Sweden.

See also

Four ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Diomede. A fifth was planned but never completed:

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