Dendrologia: Dodona's Grove, or the Vocal Forest was a poem by James Howell published in 1640, [1] which launched Howell's literary career. It was published in English in multiple editions and was translated into French [2] and Latin. [3]
Dodona's Grove is an allegory of Europe, particularly England, depicting events between 1603 and 1640. [3] Dodona, in the title, refers to the ancient Hellenic oracle of Zeus in Epirus. [4]
Covered in the poem are the Spanish match, the Gunpowder Plot, the murder of Thomas Overbury, and the assassination of Buckingham. [5] The political criticisms in Dodona's Grove may have contributed to Howell's imprisonment in 1643. [3]
In the poem, plants represent prominent persons. [6] The British oak tree in Dodona's Grove represents the Stuarts. [7]
Historian Henry Hallam criticized the work harshly, calling it "clumsy", "unintelligible", "dull", and "an entire failure". [8] Despite its shortcomings, it is speculated to have been an influence on James Harrington's The Commonwealth of Oceana . [2] Bibliographer Albrecht von Haller was tricked into including Dodona's Grove in his Bibliotheca Botanica. [1]
Benjamin Jonson was an English playwright and poet. Jonson's artistry exerted a lasting influence on English poetry and stage comedy. He popularised the comedy of humours; he is best known for the satirical plays Every Man in His Humour (1598), Volpone, or The Fox, The Alchemist (1610) and Bartholomew Fair (1614) and for his lyric and epigrammatic poetry. He is regarded as "the second most important English dramatist, after William Shakespeare, during the reign of James I."
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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1640.
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1626.
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