Related Research Articles
Jennie Kidd Trout was the first woman in Canada to become a licensed medical doctor, on March 11, 1875. Trout was the only woman in Canada licensed to practice medicine until July 1880, when Emily Stowe completed the official qualifications.
Emily Howarde Stowe was the first female physician to practise in Canada, the second licensed female physician in Canada and an activist for women's rights and suffrage. Stowe helped found the women's suffrage movement in Canada and campaigned for the country's first medical college for women.
Women's College Hospital is a teaching hospital in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at the north end of Hospital Row, a section of University Avenue where several major hospitals are located. It currently functions as an independent ambulatory care hospital. The Chief of Staff is Dr. Sheila Laredo and the physician-in-chief is Dr. Paula Harvey.
The abortion trial of Emily Stowe was a famous early Canadian judicial decision on abortion in Canada. The case involved Dr. Emily Stowe, one of Canada's first female doctors. Stowe was acquitted, which was a rare outcome for abortion trials in the nineteenth century.
Women's suffrage in New Zealand was an important political issue in the late nineteenth century. In early colonial New Zealand, as in European societies, women were excluded from any involvement in politics. Public opinion began to change in the latter half of the nineteenth century and after years of effort by women's suffrage campaigners, led by Kate Sheppard, New Zealand became the first nation in the world in which all women had the right to vote in parliamentary elections.
The Canadian Women's Suffrage Association, originally called the Toronto Women's Literary Guild, was an organization based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that fought for women's rights.
Ann Augusta Stowe-Gullen, was a Canadian medical doctor, lecturer and suffragist. She was born in Mount Pleasant, Ontario as the daughter of Emily Howard Stowe and John Fiuscia Michael Heward Stowe. A plaque regarding her work can be found in Brant County, Ontario.
The National Council of Women of Canada is a Canadian advocacy organization based in Ottawa, Ontario aimed at improving conditions for women, families, and communities. A federation of nationally-organized societies of men and women and local and provincial councils of women, it is the Canadian member of the International Council of Women (ICW). The Council has concerned itself in areas including women's suffrage, immigration, health care, education, mass media, the environment, and many others. Formed on October 27, 1893 in Toronto, Ontario, it is one of the oldest advocacy organizations in the country. Lady Aberdeen was elected the first president of the National Council of Women of Canada in 1893. Prominent Council leaders included Lady Gzowski, Dr. Augusta Stowe-Gullen, and Adelaide Hoodless.
Jørgine Anna Sverdrup"Gina" Krog was a Norwegian suffragist, teacher, liberal politician, writer and editor. She played a central role in the Norwegian women's movement from the 1880s until her death, notably as a leading campaigner for women's right to vote. In 1884, Krog co-founded the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights with liberal MP Hagbart Berner. Over the next two decades, Krog co-founded the Women's Voting Association, the National Association for Women's Suffrage, and the Norwegian National Women's Council, spearheading the presentation of women's suffrage proposals to the Storting. Krog wrote articles and gave speeches, travelling throughout Europe and North America to attend international women's rights conferences. She was editor of the Norwegian feminist periodical Nylænde from 1887 until her death in 1916. She was an early member of the Liberal Party and served as a deputy member of its national board.
Sarah Anne Curzon née Vincent was a British-born Canadian poet, journalist, editor, and playwright who was one of "the first women's rights activists and supporters of liberal feminism" in Canada. During her lifetime, she was best known for her closet drama, Laura Secord: The Heroine of 1812, "one of the works that made Laura Secord a household name."
Women's suffrage in Canada occurred at different times in different jurisdictions and at different times to different demographics of women. Women's right to vote began in the three prairie provinces. In 1916, suffrage was given to women in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. The federal government granted limited war-time suffrage to some women in 1917, and followed with full suffrage in 1918. By the close of 1922, all the Canadian provinces, except Quebec, had granted full suffrage to White and Black women. Newfoundland, at that time a separate country, granted women suffrage in 1925. Women in Quebec did not receive full suffrage until 1940.
Florence Brooks Whitehouse was an American suffragist, activist and novelist from Maine. In 2008, Whitehouse was inducted to the Maine Women's Hall of Fame. She was an early feminist who was considered radical for her support of Alice Paul and the tactics of the National Women's Party.
Ellis Meredith (1865–1955) was an American suffragist, journalist, and novelist, known as the Susan B. Anthony of Colorado.
The Women's Art Association of Canada (WAAC) is an organization founded in 1887 to promote and support women artists and craftswomen in Canada, including artists in the visual media, performance artists and writers. At one time it had almost 1,000 members. Although smaller today, it still plays an active role in fundraising and providing scholarships for young artists.
Maternal feminism is the belief of many early feminists that women as mothers and caregivers had an important but distinctive role to play in society and in politics. It incorporates reform ideas from social feminism, and combines the concepts of maternalism and feminism. It was a widespread philosophy among well-to-do women in the British Empire, particularly Canada, from the late 19th century until after World War I (1914–18). The concept was attacked by later feminists as accepting the paternalist view of society and providing an excuse for inequality.
Gertrude Richardson was an English-born pacifist, feminist and socialist who was prominent in the fight for women's rights in Manitoba, Canada before World War I (1914–18). During the war she became disillusioned with the women's movement, since many of its members supported the fighting. She suffered from recurrent physical and mental illness after the war, and ended her life in a mental hospital.
Jessie Turnbull or Jessie McEwen was a Canadian woman's rights activist. It was said that if the public were asked to name which "woman who has done most to shape...Canada ...[no] name would stand higher than that of Jessie Turnbull McEwen".
Emily Burton Ketcham was an American suffragist
Charlotte Ives Cobb Kirby was an influential and radical women's rights activist and temperance advocate in the state of Utah as well as a well-known national figure. Charlotte was born in Massachusetts and at six-years old moved to Utah with her mother as new members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, her mother later becoming Brigham Young's fifth plural wife. Charlotte, previously a plural wife herself, spoke out against polygamy and gained much opposition from polygamous women suffragists because of it. Her first marriage was to William S. Godbe, the leader of the Godbeite offshoot from the LDS Church. After divorcing Godbe, Kirby married John Kirby, a non-LDS man, and they were together until Charlotte's death in 1908. Charlotte was a leading figure of the Utah Territory Woman Suffrage Association, and served as a correspondent to the government and other suffragist organizations, including the National Women's Suffrage Association. Charlotte often traveled to the East Coast to deliver lectures regarding women's rights and temperance, the first Utah woman and the first woman with voting rights to speak to national suffragist audiences. Charlotte Ives Cobb Kirby died on January 24, 1908, at age 71 in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Flora MacDonald Denison (1867-1921) was a Canadian activist, journalist, and businesswoman known for her leadership in the Canadian suffragist movement and her stewardship of Bon Echo Provincial Park in Ontario.
References
Citations
- ↑ "Women's Suffrage | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
- ↑ "Emily Stowe MD | Canadian Medical Hall of Fame". www.cdnmedhall.org. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dr. Emily Howard Stowe, Archives Canada.
- ↑ McLeod 1999, p. 38.
- ↑ Freeman 1989, p. 52.
- 1 2 3 Freeman 1989, p. 60.
- ↑ Lalonde 2014.
- ↑ The History of Women’s Suffrage in Canada.
- ↑ Key Achievements, NCWC.
- ↑ Griffiths 1993, p. 21.
- 1 2 Emily Jennings Stowe and Augusta ...
- ↑ Freeman 1989, p. 136.
- ↑ Epperly & Gammel 1999, p. 143.
Sources
- "Dr. Emily Howard Stowe". Library and Archives Canada. 21 July 2008. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
- "Emily Jennings Stowe and Augusta Stowe Gullen". Library and Archives Canada . Retrieved 2014-07-16.
- Epperly, Elizabeth R.; Gammel, Irene (1999). L.M. Montgomery and Canadian Culture. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-4406-8 . Retrieved 2014-07-16.
- Freeman, Barbara M. (1989-11-15). Kit's Kingdom: The Journalism of Kathleen Blake Coleman. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. ISBN 978-0-7735-7360-4.
- Griffiths, Naomi E.S. (1993-10-15). The Splendid Vision: Centennial History of the National Council of Women of Canada, 1893-1993. MQUP. ISBN 978-0-7735-9161-5 . Retrieved 2014-07-16.
- "Key Achievements". National Council of Women of Canada. Archived from the original on 2014-04-11. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
- Lalonde, Marcia (2014). "Toronto Women's Literary Club: 1876". Snapshots of 19th Century Canada (PDF). The Critical Thinking Cooperative. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
- McLeod, Ellen Easton (1999-12-20). In Good Hands: The Women of the Canadian Handicrafts Guild. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. ISBN 978-0-88629-356-7 . Retrieved 2014-07-05.
- "The History of Women's Suffrage in Canada" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-07-16.