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Dukedom of Sueca | |
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Creation date | 7 March 1804 |
Created by | Charles IV of Spain |
Peerage | Spanish nobility |
First holder | Manuel Godoy y Alvarez de Faria Rios, 1st Duke of Sueca |
Last holder | Carlos Ruspoli y Morenés |
Present holder | Luis Carlos Ruspoli y Sanchiz |
Heir apparent | Carlos Ruspoli y Alvarez de las Asturias Bohorques, duke of Alcudia |
Remainder to | the 1st Duke's heirs lawfully begotten. For his marriage with the daughter of the Infante don Luis |
Subsidiary titles | |
Seat(s) | Palace of Infante don Luis (Boadilla del Monte) |
Duke of Sueca is a title of Spanish nobility, Grandee of Spain 1st class. It was created by King Charles IV of Spain in 1804 for Manuel Godoy, who was the Prime Minister of Spain from 1792 to 1797 and from 1801 to 1808. Its name refers to Sueca in the Province of Valencia in Spain.
King Charles IV also granted to Manuel Godoy the Duchy of Alcudia, the Barony of Mascalbó and the title of Prince of the Peace. The granting of the latter was an exception in Spanish noble history; since the Middle Ages, no one had held the princely dignity in Spain except the heir of the crown, who did so through three titles: Prince of Asturias, Gerona and of Viana.
He was granted the Portuguese county of Évoramonte, which was due to his marriage to the Countess of Chinchón. However, he was exiled in 1808 when Spain came under Bonaparte rule, and he was not authorized to return to Spain until 1844.
Godoy was also, by papal concession, Prince of Bassano, a title he obtained after acquiring the Italian fief of Bassano di Sutri, located between Rome and Viterbo, during his long exile in Rome.
It seems that he was also "Marqués de Álvarez", as it is named in different documents, although it is a title that was never used by his successors, nor has anyone attempted to rehabilitate it, nor is it stated in the Cast of Greatness and Titles Nobiliarios Españoles or in the Directory of the Diputación de la Grandeza. He was also "Lord of Soto of Rome" and "Viscount of High Andalusia".
Title | Period | |
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Created by Charles IV | ||
I | Manuel Godoy y Álvarez de Faria Rios | 1792-1808 |
II | Carlota Godoy y Borbón | 1830-1886 |
III | Carlos Ruspoli y Álvarez de Toledo | 1887-1936 |
IV | Camilo Carlos Ruspoli y Caro | 1940-1975 |
V | Carlos Oswaldo Ruspoli y Morenés | 1975-2016 |
VI | Luis Carlos Ruspoli y Sanchiz | 2018 |
I Duke: Manuel Godoy, I Duke of Sueca, I Duke of la Alcúdia and I Baron of Mascalbo. He also received the title of Prince of Peace (which was expropriated by King Ferdinand VII in 1808), Prince of Bassano (pontifical), and I Count of Évoramonte (Portuguese title). He married: Doña María Teresa de Borbón y Vallabriga, XV Countess of Chinchón, who was the eldest daughter of the Cardinal-Infante Don Luis de Borbón y Farnesio. His daughter succeeded him:
II Duke: Carlota Godoy y Bourbon (1800-1886),II Duchess of Sueca, twice gandee of Spain, I marquess of Boadilla del Monte. He married in Rome on November 8, 1821 with Camilo Rúspoli and Khevenhüller-Mestch (1788-1864), Roman prince, son of Francesco Ruspoli, III prince of Cerveteri, and of the countess Maria Leopoldina de Khevenhüller-Metsch. Her son succeeded grandson her:
III Duke: Carlos Rúspoli y Álvarez de Toledo, Godoy y Silva-Bazán (1858-1936), III Duke of Sueca, III Duke of la Alcudia, XVII Count of Chinchón, IV Count of Évoramonte, in Portugal. Grandee of Spain 1st class. He married Carmen Caro and Caro, of the Marquesses of the Romana. His son succeeded him:
IV Duke: Camilo Rúspoli y Caro, Alvarez de Toledo y Caro (1904-1975), who reunites all the titles, both of Manuel Godoy, and of the Infanta Maria Teresa, by which he became the IV Duke of Sueca, IV Duke of la Alcudia, XVIII Count of Chinchón, and VI Marquess of Boadilla del Monte. Grandee of Spain 1st class. He married Belén Morenés and Arteaga, XVIII Countess of Bañares. His son succeeded him:
V Duke: Carlos Rúspoli y Morenés, Caro y Artega (1932-2016), V Duke of Sueca, V Duke of la Alcudia, XIX Count of Chinchón. Grandee of Spain 1st class. Without issue. His nephew succeeded him:
VI Duke: Luis Ruspoli and Sanchiz, Morenés y Nuñez-Robres (1963), VI Duke of Sueca, VI Duke of la Alcudia, XX Count of Chinchón. Grandee of Spain 1st class. VIII Marquis of Boadilla del Monte and III Baron of Mascalbó. He married Maria Alvarez de las Asturias Bohorques and Rumeu, of the Dukes of Gor.
Infante Luis, Count of Chinchón, known as the Cardinal Infante, was a Spanish infante and clergyman. He was a son of Philip V of Spain and his second wife, Elisabeth Farnese. He was cardinal deacon of the titular church of Santa Maria della Scala in Rome, archbishop of Toledo and as such primate of Spain.
The House of Ruspoli is historically one of the great aristocratic families of Rome, but is originally from Florence. Following World War II and the fall of Fascism, the newly established Italian Republic officially abolished titles and hereditary honours in its 1946 Constitution, with the exception of the papal nobility of Rome, as those titles had been created by papal authority.
Carlota de Godoy y Borbón, 2nd Duchess of Sueca, twice Grandee of Spain was a Spanish aristocrat, daughter of Manuel de Godoy and his first wife, Doña María Teresa Carolina de Borbón y Vallabriga, Farnesio y Rozas.
Don Carlos Luis Ruspoli y Álvarez de Toledo, de Godoy y Silva-Bazán, dei Principi Ruspoli was a Spanish aristocrat, son of Adolfo Ruspoli y Godoy, 2nd Duke of Alcudia, and wife Dona Rosalia Álvarez de Toledo y Silva-Bazán, de Palafox-Portocarrero y Téllez-Girón.
Don Paolo Maria Giulio Camillo Emilio Adriano dei Principi Ruspoli was an Italian and Spanish aristocrat, son of Camillo Ruspoli, 4th Marquis of Boadilla del Monte and his wife Emilia dei Conti Orlandini del Beccuto.
Don Camilo Carlos Adolfo Ruspoli y Caro, Álvarez de Toledo y Caro, dei Principi Ruspoli was a Spanish aristocrat, son of Carlos Ruspoli, 3rd Duke of Alcudia and Sueca, and first wife Doña María del Carmen Caro y Caro, Álvarez de Toledo y Gomurcio.
Don Enrique Jaime Ruspoli y Morenés, Caro y Arteaga, dei Principi Ruspoli is a Spanish aristocrat, third son of Camilo Ruspoli, 4th Duke of Alcudia and Sueca, and wife Dona María de Belén Morenés y Arteaga, García-Alesson y Echaguë, 18th Countess of Bañares.
Don Carlos Oswaldo Ruspoli y Morenés, Caro y Arteaga, dei Principi Ruspoli was a Spanish aristocrat, son of Carlos Ruspoli, 4th Duke of Alcudia and Sueca, and wife Dona María de Belén Morenés y Arteaga, García-Alesson y Echaguë, 18th Countess of Bañares.
Don Luis Ruspoli dei Principi Ruspoli y Morenés was a Spanish aristocrat, second son of Carlos Ruspoli, 4th Duke of Alcudia and Sueca, and wife, María de Belén Morenés y Arteaga, 18th Countess of Bañares.
Don Luis María Cardinal de Borbón y Vallabriga, Farnesio y Rozas was the 14th Count of Chinchón (1785–1803), Grandee of Spain First Class, with a coat of arms of Bourbon, and 1st Marqués de San Martín de la Vega.
María Teresa de Borbón y Vallabriga, 15th Countess of Chinchón, was a Spanish noblewoman and grandee. She was a patrilineal granddaughter of Philip V of Spain.
Don Adolfo Ruspoli y Godoy, de Khevenhüller-Metsch y Borbón, dei Principi Ruspoli was a Spanish aristocrat, son of the prince Camillo Ruspoli and wife Carlota de Godoy y Borbón, 2nd Duchess of Sueca.
The House of Khevenhüller is an old and prominent Austrian noble family, documented in Carinthia since 1356, with its ancestral seat at Landskron Castle. In the 16th century, the family split into the two branches of Khevenhüller-Frankenburg, Imperial Counts from 1593, and Khevenhüller-Hochosterwitz, raised to Imperial Counts in 1725 and, as Khevenhüller-Metsch, to princely rank (Fürsten) in 1763. The family was mediatised therefor belongs to high nobility.
Count of Chinchón is a title of Spanish nobility. It was initially created on 9 May 1520 by King Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, who granted the title to Fernando de Cabrera y Bobadilla.
The Palace of Infante don Luis is a neoclassic style palace located in Boadilla del Monte, Community of Madrid, Spain built between 1763 and 1765. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1974.
María Teresa de Vallabriga y Rozas Español y Drummond, was an Aragonese aristocrat. She was the morganatic spouse of the Spanish prince Infante Luis, Count of Chinchón.
Manuel de Godoy y Álvarez de Faria Ríos, 1st Prince of the Peace, 1st Duke of Alcudia, 1st Duke of Sueca, 1st Baron of Mascalbó, was the First Secretary of State of the Kingdom of Spain from 1792 to 1797 and then from 1801 to 1808, and as such, one of the central Spanish political figures during the rise of Napoleon and his invasion of Spain. Godoy came to power at a young age as the favourite of King Charles IV and Queen Maria Luisa. He has been partly blamed for the Anglo-Spanish War of 1796–1808 that brought an end to the Spanish Empire. Godoy's unmatched power ended in 1808 with the Tumult of Aranjuez, which forced him into a long exile, dying in Paris in 1851.
Duke of la Alcudia is a title of Spanish nobility, Grandee of Spain 1st class. It was created by King Charles IV of Spain in 1792 for Manuel Godoy, who was the Prime Minister of Spain from 1792 to 1797 and from 1801 to 1808. Its name refers to the Valle de Alcudia in the Province of Ciudad Real in Spain.
Camilo Ruspoli y Khevenhüller-Mestch, dei principi Ruspoli, Duke of Sueca and Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, was an Italian aristocrat, son-in-law of Manuel Godoy.
Don Luis Carlos Ruspoli y Sanchiz, Morenés y Núñez-Robres, dei Principi Ruspoli GE is a Spanish aristocrat and lawyer.