Eliza (1816 ship)

Last updated
History
Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svgUnited Kingdom
Name:Eliza
Owner: Various
Builder: Calcutta
Launched: 1816
Fate: Still listed in 1860
General characteristics
Tons burthen: 639, or 682 (bm)
Propulsion: Sail

Eliza was built in Calcutta, India, in 1816. She performed many voyages between England and India under a license from the British East India Company (EIC), and then as a free trader. She also made one voyage on behalf of the EIC. She was still listed in 1860.

East India Company 16th through 19th-century British trading company

The East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) or the British East India Company and informally as John Company, Company Bahadur, or simply The Company, was an English and later British joint-stock company. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with Mughal India and the East Indies, and later with Qing China. The company ended up seizing control over large parts of the Indian subcontinent, colonised parts of Southeast Asia, and colonised Hong Kong after a war with Qing China.

Career

A list of vessels trading with India in Lloyd's Register for 1825 shows Eliza (1815 ship), D. Sutton, master and owner, sailing for Madras on 28 March 1824. That same day Eliza (1804 ship), W. Faith master, Faith, owner, sailed for Bombay. [1] Lloyd's Register for 1825 also shows Eliza (1804)'s master as T. Ward, her owner as Palmer & Co., and her trade as London—Madras. [2]

Eliza was a merchant ship built in Java, Netherlands East Indies, in 1815. She was registered at Calcutta in 1818. She made two voyages transporting convicts from England to Australia. She was last listed in Lloyd's Register in 1848.

Chennai Place in Tamil Nadu, India

Chennai is the capital of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located on the Coromandel Coast off the Bay of Bengal, it is the biggest cultural, economic and educational centre of south India. According to the 2011 Indian census, it is the sixth most populous city and fourth-most populous urban agglomeration in India. The city together with the adjoining regions constitute the Chennai Metropolitan Area, which is the 36th-largest urban area by population in the world. Chennai is among the most visited Indian cities by foreign tourists. It was ranked the 43rd most visited city in the world for the year 2015. The Quality of Living Survey rated Chennai as the safest city in India. Chennai attracts 45 percent of health tourists visiting India, and 30 to 40 percent of domestic health tourists. As such, it is termed "India's health capital". As a growing metropolitan city in a developing country, Chennai confronts substantial pollution and other logistical and socio-economic problems.

Eliza was a merchant ship built in British India, probably in 1804. Between 1819 and 1831 she made five voyages transporting convicts from England and Ireland to Australia. In between, she also made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC). Her crew abandoned her at sea in 1836 as she was leaking uncontrollably.

Captain David Sutton sailed Eliza from the Downs on 10 July 1829. She arrived at Calcutta on 24 November. Homeward bound, she was at Saugor on 26 February 1830, the Cape of Good Hope on 6 May, and St Helena on 6 June. She arrived back at the Downs on 2 August. [Note 1]

The Downs (ship anchorage)

The Downs are a roadstead in the southern North Sea near the English Channel off the east Kent coast, between the North and the South Foreland in southern England. In 1639 the Battle of the Downs took place here, when the Dutch navy destroyed a Spanish fleet which had sought refuge in neutral English waters. From the Elizabethan era onwards, the presence of the Downs helped to make Deal one of the premier ports in England, and in the 19th century, it was equipped with its own telegraph and timeball tower to enable ships to set their marine chronometers.

Sagar Island Island in West Bengal, India

Sagar Island is an island in the Ganges delta, lying on the continental shelf of Bay of Bengal about 100 km south of Kolkata. This island forms the Sagar CD Block in Kakdwip subdivision of South 24 Parganas district in the Indian State of West Bengal. The island is large — with an area of 224.3 km², lying between 21°36’ to 21°56’ north latitude and 88°2’ to 88° 11’ east latitude. It has 43 villages and a population of over 160,000. The largest village is also named "Ganga Sagar" or "Gangasagar". Although Sagar island is a part of Sunderban Administration, it does not have any tiger habitation or mangrove forests or small river tributaries as is characteristic of the overall sunderban delta.

Cape of Good Hope Headland of Cape Peninsula, South Africa

The Cape of Good Hope is a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa.

Year Master Owner Trade Notes
1830 D. Sutton D. Sutton–– London—Calcutta 639 tons (bm)
1833 Sutton Captain & Co. London-Calcutta 682 tons (bm);
1835 NA
1836 Campbell Campbell 682 tons (bm); Copper defective (1831)
1837 Campbell Palmer & Co. London-India 682 tons (bm); London registry
1840 Farquarson Farquarson London—Calcutta Calcutta-built, 682; London registry
1845 Patterson Farquarson & McCarthy London—China
London—Bombay
1850 Patterson Haviside London
1855 H. Barman Sturdee London—India
1860 H. Barman Sturdee London

Notes, citations, and references

Notes

  1. The British Library directory of EIC vessels and voyages conflates this Eliza with Eliza (1804). [3]

Citations

  1. "Lloyd's register of shipping. 1825; HathiTrust Digital Library" . Retrieved 2017-08-06.
  2. "Lloyd's register of shipping. 1825, Seq. №E324; HathiTrust Digital Library" . Retrieved 2017-08-06..
  3. "British Library: Eliza (2)" . Retrieved 2017-08-06.

References

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