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Embassy of the United States, Abuja | |
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Location | Abuja, Nigeria |
Address | Plot 1075 Diplomatic Drive Central District Area, Abuja, Nigeria |
Coordinates | 9°2′24″N7°28′37″E / 9.04000°N 7.47694°E |
Website | https://ng.usembassy.gov |
The Embassy of the United States in Abuja is the diplomatic mission of the United States of America. It is located in Abuja, Nigeria, the capital of Africa's most populous country and largest economy. [1]
The United States established diplomatic relations with Nigeria immediately following its independence from the United Kingdom on October 1, 1960. Secretary of State Christian Herter broadcast a congratulatory message on Voice of America radio to the Nigerian people. This was followed by a letter from President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivered to Nigerian Prime Minister Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa on October 2, 1960. [2]
Originally, the American diplomatic mission in Nigeria was based in Lagos, with the establishment of the American Embassy taking place concurrently with the recognition of Nigerian independence on October 1, 1960. Joseph Palmer II was put in charge of the new embassy, pending the presentation of his letter of credence, which occurred on October 4, 1960. [2]
Nigeria's post-independence history has been marked by periods of conflict, including the Nigerian Civil War from 1967 to 1970, resulting in substantial casualties. However, the relationship between the United States and Nigeria improved significantly with the inauguration of civilian president Olusegun Obasanjo in 1999, leading to enhanced bilateral cooperation on various strategic goals such as regional peacekeeping efforts. [1]
On October 23, 2022, the U.S. Department of State ordered non-emergency workers of the embassy to leave the country due to "heightened risk of terrorist attacks". [3] On May 16, 2023, a gunman targeted a convoy of U.S. Embassy staffers in the southeastern town of Atani, killing two local workers and two policemen. [4]
Since independence, with Jaja Wachuku as the first Minister for Foreign Affairs and Commonwealth Relations, later called External Affairs, Nigerian foreign policy has been characterised by a focus on Africa as a regional power and by attachment to several fundamental principles: African unity and independence; capability to exercise hegemonic influence in the region: peaceful settlement of disputes; non-alignment and non-intentional interference in the internal affairs of other nations; and regional economic cooperation and development. In carrying out these principles, Nigeria participates in the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Non-Aligned Movement, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the United Nations.
In a referendum on 21 May 2006, the people of Montenegro opted to leave the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. This result was confirmed with a declaration of independence by the Montenegrin parliament on 3 June 2006. It simultaneously requested international recognition and outlined foreign policy goals.
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