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The Euroregion Elbe/Labe is one of the Euroregions with German and Czech participation. The purpose of the community of municipal interests is cross-border cooperation on a supranational level. The term is used to refer to both the organization and the geographical area of its operation.
The territory of the Euroregion Elbe/Labe includes on the German side the city of Dresden and the county of Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge, on the Czech side the territories of the former districts of Teplice, Ústí nad Labem, Děčín and Litoměřice. [1] It occupies an area of 5400 km² and has about 1.3 million inhabitants, of which about 802,000 on the German side and about 495,000 on the Czech side (as of 2020).
It is named after the river Elbe (Czech: Labe). Characteristic natural areas are the Osterzgebirge, the Saxon Switzerland, the Saxon Elbeland with the Dresden Elbtalkessel, the North Bohemian Basin and the České Středohoří. In addition, North Bohemia and the Dresden conurbation form significant economic areas. Cross-border transport axes in the region are the A17 / D8 freeway, the Dresden-Prague railroad line, and the Inland Waterway Elbe.
The largest cities in the region are Dresden and Ústí nad Labem.
The Euroregion Elbe/Labe as an organization is itself not a legal entity, but a cross-border community of interests, consisting of the Municipal association Euroregion Upper Elbe Valley-Eastern Erzgebirge (Kommunalgemeinschaft Euroregion Oberes Elbtal/Osterzgebirge e.V.) and the Voluntary Association of Municipalities Euroregion Labe (Dobrovolní svazek obce Euroregion Labe). [2]
Bodies of the Euroregion Elbe/Labe are the joint Council and the Presidium. The Council consists of 15 representatives from both sides and serves mainly the exchange between the political levels and the coordination of the strategic focus of the Euroregion. The Presidium consists of the presidents and vice-presidents of both organizations as well as their managing directors. It discusses the long-term development of the Euroregion as well as short-term decisions.
The Euroregion Elbe/Labe is represented by two co-presidents, usually the two presidents of the sub-organizations. These are currently Dirk Hilbert (Lord Mayor of Dresden) and Ing. Petr Nedvědický (Primator Ústí n. L.).
The German Kommunalgemeinschaft Euroregion Oberes Elbtal/Osterzgebirge e.V. includes the city of Dresden, the Landkreis Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge, the Großer Kreisstadt Dippoldiswalde and the Großer Kreisstadt Pirna. The statutory seat is for historical reasons in Pirna, the office is located in Dresden.
The Kommunalgemeinschaft Euroregion is a non-profit association. The highest body is the General Assembly (31 representatives), which mainly takes the decisions required by association law (budget, discharge) and elects the committee representatives. The Working Committee (12 representatives) is more active in operational work. Short-term decisions are made by the Executive Committee (5 representatives), which also represents the association externally (with two board members). President of the municipal association is currently Dirk Hilbert (Lord Mayor of Dresden), managing director is Rüdiger Kubsch.
The Czech Dobrovolní svazek obce Euroregion Labe unites 66 municipalities from the Ústecký kraj (Ústí nad Labem Region). The seat of the association of municipalities is in Ústí n.L.
The supreme body is the General Assembly (sněm), in which all member municipalities have a seat and a vote. Active community work takes place mainly in the Council of Euroregion Labe (not to be confused with the joint council as a cross-border body). Short-term decisions are made in the Presidium, which also represents the association of municipalities externally. The president is Ing. Petr Nedvědický (Primator Ústí n. L.), the managing director is Vladimír Lipský.
Not all Czech municipalities in the area of activity of the Euroregion Labe/Elbe are members of the association of municipalities Euroregion Labe. Among the non-members, some municipalities in the western part are members of Euroregion Krušnohoří, others in the Schluckenau corner are members of Euroregion Nisa.
Member municipalities on the Czech side are: Benešov nad Ploučnicí, Bílina, Brňany, Brzánky, Budyně nad Ohří, Bynovec, Bystřany, Černouček, Česká Kamenice, Chlumec, Chotiněves, Chuderov, Děčín, Dlažkovice, Dobkovice, Dolánky nad Ohří, Dolní Poustevna, Dubí, Dušníky, Evaň (a Horka), Františkov nad Ploučnicí, Horní Habartice, Hřensko, Huntířov, Janská, Jetřichovice, Jílové u Děčína, Krabčice, Krásná Lípa, Křešice, Kunratice, Kytlice, Libotenice, Lipová, Litoměřice, Lovečkovice, Lovosice, Malá Veleň, Malíč, Martiněves, Mikulášovice, Miřejovice, Mšené Lázně, Nové Dvory, Oleško, Petrovice, Povrly, Prackovice nad Labem, Přestavlky, Rochov, Siřejovice, Snědovice, Straškov-Vodochody, Sulejovice, Telnice, Terezín, Tisá, Travčice, Třebívlice, Trmice, Úpohlavy, Úštěk, Ústí nad Labem, Velemín, Velké Žernoseky, Vlastislav, Zubrnice.
The Elbe/Labe Euroregion was founded on June 24, 1992 in Ústí nad Labem. The driving force behind the foundation was the then Primator of the city of Ústí nad Labem, Lukaš Mašin, whose initiative was taken up on the German side mainly by the District Administrator of the Pirna District, Hans-Jürgen Evers. [3]
The association of municipalities Euroregion Labe was originally established as "Klub Euroregion Labe" with selected municipalities of political districts Děčín (western part), Teplice, Litoměřice and Ústí nad Labem as members. At the time of its establishment, on the German side, the former counties of Dippoldiswalde, Freital, Meißen, Dresden, Pirna, Sebnitz and the city of Dresden were members.
During its foundation and establishment, the Euroregion was actively supported by the Euregio on the German-Dutch border and other established border regions on the basis of many years of experience. Since 1993, the Euroregion Elbe/Labe has been a member of the Association of European Border Regions (AEBR). Thus, a close integration into European networks took place at an early stage.
From its foundation until 2014, Christian Preußcher (16.11.1955 - 03.10.2020) was the managing director of the Kommunalgemeinschaft Euroregion.
The Euroregion Elbe/Labe organizes regular exchange between professionals on both sides of the border in the following expert groups:
These expert groups meet several times a year, inform each other about current topics and developments and carry out their own projects. The aim is also the coordination of professional activities towards a positive development of the border region.
The Euroregion Elbe/Labe has been supporting the promotion of cross-border projects with funds from the European Union since 1995.
The most important funding instrument for the Euroregion is the Small Project Fund (as it exists in other border regions), which is administered by the Euroregion itself. It has been in place since 1996 and was initially funded by the INTERREG and PHARE CBC programs, but after the Czech Republic's accession to the European Union in 2005 it was funded only by INTERREG. The Small Projects Fund is used mainly to support people-to-people projects, projects of culture and cooperation of organizations and institutions, the financial volume of which is mostly maximum 30,000 euros.
From 2000 to 2020, a total of about 650 projects were supported by the Small Projects Fund in the Elbe/Labe Euroregion.
In addition to managing the Small Projects Fund, the Euroregion also participates in decisions on projects funded by the INTERREG Saxony-Czech Republic program.
In the sense of a Saxon-Czech competence center, the Euroregion Elbe/Labe uses its extensive cross-border contacts, its many years of experience as well as its linguistic competences to advise institutions and private persons on cross-border activities. This ranges from the provision of information on the neighboring country to the mediation of contacts to the search for suitable financing possibilities.
In the first years, the Euroregion was mainly concerned with initiating contacts between Saxon and Czech actors in order to promote cooperation in solving common challenges in areas such as environmental and nature protection, transport and infrastructure or tourism. The Euroregion was involved in a supportive way e.g. in the establishment of the Bilingual Friedrich-Schiller-Gymnasium Pirna, the Cross-border Mining Trail in the Upper Eastern Ore Mountains, the ferry connection between Schöna and Hřensko as well as the bus line from Dresden to Teplice. [4]
Since 1993, the Euroregion Labe has been offering a culture pass for Czech citizens, which entitles them to discounted admission to many cultural institutions on the German side.
One of the first practical projects of the Euroregion Elbe/Labe was the construction of a section of the Elberadweg between Schöna and the border in 1999.
The Czech-German Culture Days have been organized by the Euroregion Municipal Community since 2018, after the Brücke/Most Foundation, which started the festival in 1999, was unable to continue it for financial reasons.
Ústí nad Labem is a city in the Czech Republic. It has about 91,000 inhabitants and is the capital of the Ústí nad Labem Region. It is a major industrial centre and, besides being an active river port, is an important railway junction.
Ústí nad Labem Region or Ústecký Region is an administrative unit of the Czech Republic, located in the north-western part of the historical land of Bohemia, and named after the capital, Ústí nad Labem. It covers the majority of the former North Bohemia province and is part of the broader area of North Bohemia.
Lovosice is a town in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 8,800 inhabitants. It is an industrial town.
Děčín is a city in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 47,000 inhabitants. It is the 7th largest municipality in the country by area. Děčín is an important traffic junction.
Pirna is a town in Saxony, Germany and capital of the administrative district Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge. The town's population is over 37,000. Pirna is located near Dresden and is an important district town as well as a Große Kreisstadt.
Hřensko is a municipality and village in Děčín District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants. With an elevation of 130 metres (430 ft) above sea level, it is the lowest situated municipality in the country. Located on the edge of the Bohemian Switzerland National Park, Hřensko is known for many natural monuments, especially for the Kamenice Gorge and Pravčická brána.
Königstein is a town on the river Elbe in Saxony in Germany. Königstein lies in the Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge District and had a population of 2,089 in 2018. It includes land on both banks of the Elbe, but the centre and most of the town lies to the south of the river. The Königstein Fortress is situated above and to the south-west of the town.
Roudnice nad Labem is a town in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 13,000 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.
Račice is a municipality and village in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants. It is a major rowing and flatwater canoeing venue.
Stadt Wehlen is a town in the Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district, in Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the western edge of Saxon Switzerland, on the right bank of the Elbe, 6 km east of Pirna, and 23 km southeast of Dresden (centre).
Ústí nad Labem District is a district in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the city of Ústí nad Labem.
Hoštka is a town in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,800 inhabitants.
The Děčín–Dresden railway, also called the Elbe Valley Railway is an electrified main line in Saxony and the Czech Republic. Formerly called the Saxon-Bohemian State Railway, the line is part of the Dresden to Prague route and is one of Europe's most important trunk routes (Magistralen). It runs along the Elbe Valley from Děčín via Bad Schandau and Pirna to Dresden. The first section of the line was opened in 1848 and is one of the oldest lines in Germany.
Malšovice is a municipality and village in Děčín District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.
The Saxon Elbeland is a term used in more recent times which describes a region along the Elbe, whose boundaries are not clearly defined, but which extends roughly from the Elbe Sandstone Mountains to Torgau. The best-known cities and town in this area are Dresden, Meißen, Riesa and Torgau. The term is largely synonymous with the region along the river known as the Upper Elbe (Oberelbe), i.e. the German section of the Elbe River nearest its source region.
North Bohemia is a region in the north of the Czech Republic.
The Děčín Weir is a planned weir and lock complex on the Elbe River, in Děčín in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic.
Heidenau is a railway station in the town of Heidenau, Saxony, Germany. The station lies on the Děčín–Dresden-Neustadt railway and Müglitz Valley Railway and the train services are operated by DB Regio Südost.
Schöna is a station located on the grounds of Reinhardtsdorf-Schöna municipality, Saxony, Germany. It is the German station which is closest to, but not on, the border between Germany and the Czech Republic on the Děčín–Dresden-Neustadt railway. Bad Schandau and Děčín hlavní nádraží were border stations. There are a couple of sidings south of the station where the S1 can prepare to return towards Dresden.
The Dresden‒Prague high-speed line is a series of upgrades to reduce the train travel time by one hour between Dresden, Germany and Prague, Czech Republic, scheduled for construction after 2032.
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