Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's épée

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Men's épée
at the Games of the II Olympiad
Ramon Fonst, champion olympique a l'epee aux JO de Paris 1900.jpg
Gold medalist Ramón Fonst
Venue Tuileries Garden
Dates1–14 June
Competitors102 from 11 nations
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Ramón Fonst
Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba
Silver medal icon.svg Louis Perrée
Flag of France.svg  France
Bronze medal icon.svg Léon Sée
Flag of France.svg  France
1904  

The épée event for amateurs was one of three épée events at the 1900 Summer Olympics. 102 fencers from 11 nations competed, with 91 of them from France. [1] The event was won by Ramón Fonst of Cuba, the first of his two golds in individual épée. Silver and bronze both went to host nation fencers, Louis Perrée and Léon Sée. These badly organized games derisively called “The Farcical Games” were so poorly publicized that years later, even the competitors were clueless that they had competed in the Olympics in 1900. [2] No official records for the games exist. [2] These accomplishments are not even mentioned in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica . [3] This was the first appearance of the event, as only foil and sabre events had been held at the first Games in 1896; the Men's épée event has been held at every Summer Olympics since 1900. [1]

Contents

Competition format

The event used a four-round format: round 1, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. Each round consisted of pool play. For round 1, the fencers were divided into 17 pools of 6 or 7 fencers each; the top two fencers in each pool advanced to the quarterfinals. The quarterfinals were intended to divide the 34 fencers into 6 pools of 5 or 6 fencers each; after 3 men withdrew, the round consisted of 5 pools of 6 fencers plus a special pool of the last remaining fencer plus 4 of the losers from the first 5 pools. The top 3 fencers in each pool advanced to the semifinals. The semifinals had the 18 men compete in 3 pools of 6, with the top 3 in each pool advancing to a 9-man final.

The actual competition format within pools is not entirely clear. Only results from the final are known. In the final, each fencer had 5 or 6 bouts (rather than 8, which would be the number if a full round-robin were held). The top places were determined by number of wins, with a barrage held when two fencers finished with 4 wins (though one had only 1 loss while the other had 2). [1]

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Friday, 1 June 1900Round 1 pools A–D
2–5 June 1900Round 1 pools E–L
Wednesday, 6 June 1900Round 1 pools M–Q
7–9 June 19009:00Quarterfinals
Sunday, 10 June 1900Semifinals
Wednesday, 13 June 1900Final
Thursday, 14 June 1900Final, continued

Results

Round 1

The first round of the event consisted of pool play round-robin tournaments. Each fencer faced each other fencer once. Of the 17 pools, 15 had six fencers each and 2 had seven. The top two placers in each advanced to the quarterfinals.

Pool A

RankFencerNationNotes
1Joseph-Marie RoséFlag of France.svg  France Q
2 Élie, Count de Lastours Flag of France.svg  France Q
3–6 H. Georges Berger Flag of France.svg  France
LuquetasFlag of France.svg  France
MossoFlag of France.svg  France
André TintantFlag of France.svg  France / [4] [2]

Pool B

RankFencerNationNotes
1Jules de PradelFlag of France.svg  France Q
2Jean DreyfusFlag of France.svg  France Q
3–6Jacques de la ChevalerieFlag of France.svg  France
GardièsFlag of France.svg  France
HérrisonFlag of France.svg  France
Ivan IvanovitchFlag of France.svg  France

Pool C

RankFencerNationNotes
1Jules RoffeFlag of France.svg  France Q
2Édouard FouchierFlag of France.svg  France Q
3–6 Pierre Georges Louis d'Hugues Flag of France.svg  France
MoreilFlag of France.svg  France
Max RodriguesFlag of France.svg  France
VéveFlag of France.svg  France

Pool D

RankFencerNationNotes
1 Ramón Fonst Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba Q
2 Edmond Wallace Flag of France.svg  France Q
3 Willy Sulzbacher Flag of France.svg  France [5]
4–6BazinFlag of France.svg  France
Maurice FleuryFlag of France.svg  France
Pierre Thomegeux Flag of France.svg  France

Pool E

RankFencerNationNotes
1 Gaston Alibert Flag of France.svg  France Q
2 Georges de la Falaise Flag of France.svg  France Q
3–6Olivier CollariniFlag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy
GradFlag of France.svg  France
MasséFlag of France.svg  France
Achille MorinFlag of France.svg  France

Pool F

RankFencerNationNotes
1 Jean-Joseph Renaud Flag of France.svg  France Q
2 Maurice Boisdon Flag of France.svg  France Q
3–6Laurent de ChampeauxFlag of France.svg  France
Charles LoizillonFlag of France.svg  France
SalvanahacFlag of France.svg  France
de SegonzacFlag of France.svg  France

Pool G

RankFencerNationNotes
1Henri PlommetFlag of France.svg  France Q
2 Léon Thiébaut Flag of France.svg  France Q
3LariviéreFlag of France.svg  France
4–6AdamFlag of France.svg  France
Robert MarcFlag of France.svg  France
Jean TailleferFlag of France.svg  France

Pool H

RankFencerNationNotes
1André-Marie RabelFlag of France.svg  France Q
2Josiah BowdenFlag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain Q
3–6de LasticFlag of France.svg  France
Georges LeroyFlag of France.svg  France
MillerFlag of France.svg  France
Ivan, Viscount d'Oyley US flag 45 stars.svg  United States [6]

Pool I

RankFencerNationNotes
1 Richard Wallace Flag of France.svg  France Q
2 Freydoun Malkom Early 20th Century Qajar Flag.svg  Iran Q
3–6 Marie Joseph Anatole Elie Flag of France.svg  France
de LaugardièreFlag of France.svg  France
Georges RedeuilFlag of France.svg  France
Joseph SénatFlag of France.svg  France

Pool J

RankFencerNationNotes
1Marcel LévyFlag of France.svg  France Q
2Maurice JayFlag of France.svg  France Q
3–6 Henri de Laborde Flag of France.svg  France
Adjutant LemoineFlag of France.svg  France
Charles Robinson Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
André de RomillyFlag of France.svg  France

Pool K

RankFencerNationNotes
1 Giuseppe Giurato Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Q
2Raoul BideauFlag of France.svg  France Q
3–6 Clément de Boissière Flag of France.svg  France
Albert Cahen Flag of France.svg  France
FernandèsFlag of France.svg  France
de la TournableFlag of France.svg  France

Pool L

RankFencerNationNotes
1Alexandre GuillemandFlag of France.svg  France Q
2Jacques HolzschuchFlag of France.svg  France Q
3DucreuilFlag of France.svg  France
4–6AndreacFlag of France.svg  France
CostiescoFlag of France.svg  France
Paul Robert Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland

Pool M

RankFencerNationNotes
1 Léon Sée Flag of France.svg  France Q
2 Eduardo Camet Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina Q
3–6 Carlos de Candamo Flag of Peru (1825-1950).svg  Peru
Mauricio, 4th Duke of Gor Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg  Spain
de MeuseFlag of France.svg  France
Joseph RodriguesFlag of France.svg  France

Pool N

RankFencerNationNotes
1 Henri Hébrard de Villeneuve Flag of France.svg  France Q
2Alphonse MoquetFlag of France.svg  France Q
3–7de CazenoveFlag of France.svg  France
René Jules Thion de la Chaume Flag of France.svg  France
de PradinesFlag of France.svg  France
ProsperFlag of France.svg  France
Pierre RosenbaumFlag of France.svg  France

Pool O

RankFencerNationNotes
1 Louis Perrée Flag of France.svg  France Q
2 Henri-Georges Berger Flag of France.svg  France Q
3–6 Louis Bastien Flag of France.svg  France
Stan FrançoisFlag of France.svg  France
PeberayFlag of France.svg  France
PreurotFlag of France.svg  France

Pool P

RankFencerNationNotes
1 Tony Smet Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Q
2Henri Jean DébutFlag of France.svg  France Q
3–7Gaston AchilleFlag of France.svg  France
DuclosFlag of France.svg  France
Giunio FedreghiniFlag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy
FichotFlag of France.svg  France
WeberFlag of France.svg  France

Pool Q

RankFencerNationNotes
1 Adrien Guyon Flag of France.svg  France Q
2Jean-André HilleretFlag of France.svg  France Q
3–6DelpratFlag of France.svg  France
LafontaineFlag of France.svg  France
Adolphe ThomegeuxFlag of France.svg  France
de VarsFlag of France.svg  France

Quarterfinals

The quarterfinals were again round-robin affairs. The original schedule was that there would be six pools: two would have five fencers each and four would have six fencers, with the top three in each pool to advance.

After three of the original quarterfinalists (Maurice Jay, André Rabel, and Jean-Joseph Renaud) withdrew after the draw, the quarterfinals were redrawn: there were five pools with six fencers each, while the sixth pool included Holzschuch and four fencers who had lost in other quarterfinals and were given a second chance to advance.

Quarterfinal A

RankFencerNationNotes
1Jean DreyfussFlag of France.svg  France Q
2 Henri Plommet Flag of France.svg  France Q
3 Marcel Lévy Flag of France.svg  France Q
4–6 Jean-André Hilleret Flag of France.svg  France
Alphonse Moquet Flag of France.svg  France
Jules Roffe Flag of France.svg  France

Quarterfinal B

RankFencerNationNotes
1 Richard Wallace Flag of France.svg  France Q
2 Élie, Count de Lastours Flag of France.svg  France Q
3 Georges de la Falaise Flag of France.svg  France Q
4–6 Josiah Bowden Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Alexandre Guillemand Flag of France.svg  France
Léon Thiébaut Flag of France.svg  France

Quarterfinal C

RankFencerNationNotes
1 Edmond Wallace Flag of France.svg  France Q
2 Eduardo Camet Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina Q
3 Jules de Pradel Flag of France.svg  France Q
4–6 Raoul Bideau Flag of France.svg  France
Tony Smet Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Henri Hébrard de Villeneuve Flag of France.svg  France

Quarterfinal D

RankFencerNationNotes
1 Gaston Alibert Flag of France.svg  France Q
2 Léon Sée Flag of France.svg  France Q
3 Ramón Fonst Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba Q
4–6 Henri-Georges Berger Flag of France.svg  France
Giuseppe Giurato Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy
Freydoun Malkom Early 20th Century Qajar Flag.svg  Iran

Quarterfinal E

RankFencerNationNotes
1 Maurice Boisdon Flag of France.svg  France Q
2 Louis Perrée Flag of France.svg  France Q
3 Joseph-Marie Rosé Flag of France.svg  France Q
4–6 Henri Jean Début Flag of France.svg  France
Édouard Fouchier Flag of France.svg  France
Adrien Guyon Flag of France.svg  France

Quarterfinal F

RankFencerNationNotes
1 Jacques Holzschuch Flag of France.svg  France Q
2 Léon Thiébaut Flag of France.svg  France Q
3 Alexandre Guillemand Flag of France.svg  France Q
4–5Unknown [7]

Semifinals

The semifinals, with 18 fencers left, were conducted in three pools of round-robin play. Each pool had six fencers, with the top three advancing to the final.

Semifinal A

RankFencerNationNotes
1 Gaston Alibert Flag of France.svg  France Q
2 Henri Plommet Flag of France.svg  France Q
3 Léon Sée Flag of France.svg  France Q
4–6 Élie, Count de Lastours Flag of France.svg  France
Jacques Holzschuch Flag of France.svg  France
Joseph-Marie Rosé Flag of France.svg  France

Semifinal B

RankFencerNationNotes
1 Georges de la Falaise Flag of France.svg  France Q
2 Louis Perrée Flag of France.svg  France Q
3 Eduardo Camet Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina Q
4–6 Maurice Boisdon Flag of France.svg  France
Jean DreyfussFlag of France.svg  France
Jules de Pradel Flag of France.svg  France

Semifinal C

RankFencerNationNotes
1 Léon Thiébaut Flag of France.svg  France Q
2 Edmond Wallace Flag of France.svg  France Q
3 Ramón Fonst Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba Q
4–6 Alexandre Guillemand Flag of France.svg  France
Marcel Lévy Flag of France.svg  France
Richard Wallace Flag of France.svg  France

Final

In the final, each fencer had either 5 or 6 bouts. Fonst and Perrée initially tied for first with 4 wins each, then Fonst won the barrage to break the tie.

RankFencerNationWinsLosses
Gold medal icon.svg Ramón Fonst Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba 42
Silver medal icon.svg Louis Perrée Flag of France.svg  France 41
Bronze medal icon.svg Léon Sée Flag of France.svg  France 32
4 Georges de la Falaise Flag of France.svg  France 33
5 Eduardo Camet Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina 23
6 Edmond Wallace Flag of France.svg  France 24
7 Gaston Alibert Flag of France.svg  France 23
8 Léon Thiébaut Flag of France.svg  France 24
9 Henri Plommet Flag of France.svg  France 06

Results summary

RankFencerNationRound 1
Rank
Quarterfinals
Rank
Semifinals
Rank
Final
Wins
Final
Losses
Gold medal icon.svg Ramón Fonst Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba 1st3rd3rd42
Silver medal icon.svg Louis Perrée Flag of France.svg  France 1st2nd2nd41
Bronze medal icon.svg Léon Sée Flag of France.svg  France 1st2nd3rd32
4 Georges de la Falaise Flag of France.svg  France 2nd3rd1st33
5 Eduardo Camet Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina 2nd2nd3rd23
6 Edmond Wallace Flag of France.svg  France 2nd1st2nd24
7 Gaston Alibert Flag of France.svg  France 1st1st1st23
8 Léon Thiébaut Flag of France.svg  France 2nd2nd1st24
9Henri PlommetFlag of France.svg  France 1st2nd2nd06
10–18 Maurice Boisdon Flag of France.svg  France 2nd1st4th–6thDid not advance
Jean DreyfussFlag of France.svg  France 2nd1st4th–6th
Alexandre GuillemandFlag of France.svg  France 1st3rd4th–6th
Jacques HolzschuchFlag of France.svg  France 2nd1st4th–6th
Élie, Count de Lastours Flag of France.svg  France 2nd2nd4th–6th
Marcel LévyFlag of France.svg  France 1st3rd4th–6th
Jules de PradelFlag of France.svg  France 1st3rd4th–6th
Joseph-Marie RoséFlag of France.svg  France 1st3rd4th–6th
Richard Wallace Flag of France.svg  France 1st1st4th–6th
19–31Henri-Georges BergerFlag of France.svg  France 2nd4th–6thDid not advance
Raoul BideauFlag of France.svg  France 2nd4th–6th
Josiah BowdenFlag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 2nd4th–6th
Henri Jean DébutFlag of France.svg  France 2nd4th–6th
Édouard FouchierFlag of France.svg  France 2nd4th–6th
Giuseppe Giurato Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 1st4th–6th
Adrien Guyon Flag of France.svg  France 1st4th–6th
Jean-André HilleretFlag of France.svg  France 2nd4th–6th
Freydoun Malkom Early 20th Century Qajar Flag.svg  Iran 2nd4th–6th
Alphonse MoquetFlag of France.svg  France 2nd4th–6th
Jules RoffeFlag of France.svg  France 1st4th–6th
Tony Smet Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 1st4th–6th
Henri Hébrard de Villeneuve Flag of France.svg  France 1st4th–6th
32Maurice JayFlag of France.svg  France 2ndDNS
André RabelFlag of France.svg  France 1stDNS
Jean-Joseph Renaud Flag of France.svg  France 1stDNS
35–104Gaston AchilleFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–7thDid not advance
AdamFlag of France.svg  France 4th–6th
AndreacFlag of France.svg  France 4th–6th
Louis Bastien Flag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
BazinFlag of France.svg  France 4th–6th
H. Georges Berger Flag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Clément de Boissière Flag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Albert Cahen Flag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Carlos de Candamo Flag of Peru (1825-1950).svg  Peru 3rd–6th
de CazenoveFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–7th
Laurent de ChampeauxFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
René Jules Thion de la Chaume Flag of France.svg  France 3rd–7th
Jacques de la ChevalerieFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Olivier CollariniFlag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 3rd–6th
CostiescoFlag of France.svg  France 4th–6th
DelpratFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
DuclosFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–7th
DucreuilFlag of France.svg  France 3rd
Marie Joseph Anatole Elie Flag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Giunio FedreghiniFlag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 3rd–7th
FernandèsFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
FichotFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–7th
Maurice FleuryFlag of France.svg  France 4th–6th
Stan FrançoisFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
GardièsFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
GradFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
HérrisonFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Pierre Georges Louis d'Hugues Flag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Ivan IvanovitchFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Henri de Laborde Flag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
LafontaineFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
LariviéreFlag of France.svg  France 3rd
de LasticFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
de LaugardièreFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Adjutant LemoineFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Georges LeroyFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Charles LoizillonFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
LuquetasFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Robert MarcFlag of France.svg  France 4th–6th
MasséFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
de MeuseFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
MillerFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
MoreilFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Achille MorinFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
MossoFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Ivan, Viscount d'Oyley US flag 45 stars.svg  United States [6] 3rd–6th
PeberayFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Mauricio Álvarez de las Asturias Bohorques, 4th Duke of Gor Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg  Spain 3rd–6th
de PradinesFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–7th
PreurotFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
ProsperFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–7th
Georges RedeuilFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Paul Robert Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 4th–6th
Charles Robinson Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 3rd–6th
Joseph RodriguesFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Max RodriguesFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
André de RomillyFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Pierre RosenbaumFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–7th
SalvanahacFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
de SegonzacFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Joseph SénatFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Willy Sulzbacher Flag of France.svg  France [5] 3rd
Jean TailleferFlag of France.svg  France 4th–6th
Adolphe ThomegeuxFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
Pierre Thomegeux Flag of France.svg  France 4th–6th
André TintantFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
de la TournableFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
de VarsFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
VéveFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–6th
WeberFlag of France.svg  France 3rd–7th

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 "Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics: Épée, Individual, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 Mallon, Bill (11 July 2015). The 1900 Olympic Games Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary (Ebook). McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 271. ISBN   9780786489527.
  3. Robinson, Charles Edmund Newton (1911). "Épée-de-Combat"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 9 (11th ed.). pp. 667–669.
  4. "André Tintant". Olympedia. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  5. 1 2 Sulzbacher was named to the Olympic Games by a German fencing club and is therefore listed in some sources, including the IOC's database at Olympic.org, as German. However, he was a French national living in France at the time of the Games; other sources, including Olympedia, more accurate list him as French.
  6. 1 2 Viscount d'Oyley was historically counted as French, but has been discovered to have been an American living in Paris. Modern sources, such as Olympedia, count him as competing for the United States.
  7. These two competitors were among the 13 other quarterfinalists that had been defeated in quarterfinals A-E.