Fruit slice can refer to different types of pastries that are traditionally made from bakery leftovers and sold cheaply in bakeries. The term is applied to any such sweet pastry that contains a currant or raisin filling. The name or nickname of the confection varies by locality.
Flies' graveyard and flies' cemetery are nicknames used in various parts of the United Kingdom, as well as New Zealand, [1] for sweet pastries filled with currants or raisins, which are jokingly said to resemble dead flies. [2]
In Scotland, they are known as fly cakes, fruit slices, or fruit squares. [2] while in Northern Ireland, they are also referred to as currant squares. In the North East of England, the pastries are fly cakes or fly pie. [2]
The Garibaldi biscuit, which contains a layer of squashed currants, is commonly known as a "fly sandwich", "squashed fly biscuit", or "dead fly biscuit" in the UK. [2]
Gur cake is a pastry confection traditionally associated with Dublin, Ireland. [3] Known as chester cake in other areas of Ireland and elsewhere, [4] [5] and gudge or donkey's gudge in Cork, [6] [7] it is similar to what is termed "flies' graveyard" in parts of the UK, and consists of a thick layer of filling between two thin layers of pastry. [8] The filling is a dark brown paste, containing a mixture of cake/bread crumbs, [9] dried fruits (sultana raisins etc.), and a sweetener/binder. [10] It has traditionally been a cheap confection, made from bakery leftovers.
Its name is thought to be a contraction of "gurrier cake". [3] Children who skipped school were known as gurriers and the act of skipping school became known as to be 'on the gur'. As Gur cake was made of leftovers, it was one of the cheaper items in bakeries and, therefore, one of the few items affordable to a child 'on the gur'. [11]
In bakeries, it is typically sold cut into squares of about 8 by 3 cm (3.1 by 1.2 in) thick.
In Dublin, Gur cake is regarded as symbolic of working-class areas, being highlighted in books such as Gur Cake and Coal Blocks (1976) by historian Éamonn Mac Thomáis. [12]
Any sweet pastry that has been filled with currants or raisins in a thick black layer of sweet goodness runs the risk of being referred to as flies' graveyard, or flies' cemetery, because raisins look a bit like dead flies. There are regional variations on this; the squared-off slab version, known as a fruit slice in Scotland, or a currant slice in Northern Ireland, is referred to in the northeast of England as a fly pie. In fact, the biscuit Brits know as a Garibaldi (see: Dunking Biscuits) has taken this whole fly theme and run with it. Depending on where you are, Garibaldis are known colloquially as fly sandwiches, dead fly biscuits, or squashed fly biscuits.