![]() Commonly used logo | |
![]() A Gadzooks store reconstructed for the set of R. L. Stine's Fear Street at the North DeKalb Mall in Atlanta | |
Founded | 1983 |
---|---|
Founder | Jerry Szczepanski Larry Titus |
Defunct | March 17, 2005 |
Fate | Acquired by Forever 21 and shut down |
Headquarters | Carrollton, Texas |
Gadzooks, Inc. was a mall-based teenage clothing retailer. [1] It was acquired by Forever 21 in 2005 and then shut down. Gadzooks stores had a life-size version of part of a Volkswagen Beetle inside. [2] Dozens of the cars were sawed in half for use as displays throughout its locations during the 1990s. [3]
The company was founded in 1983 as a T-shirt business [4] by brothers-in-law Jerry Szczepanski and Larry Titus, and inspired by the shopping habits of Szczepanski's teenage sons. [5] The first store was in Mesquite, Texas. [6] In order to fill floorspace, the founders displayed an "old, white Volks-wagen bug" in the store.
By 1992, the company had 33 stores in Texas. [6] In 1995, the company became a public company via an initial public offering and within three months, the share price quadrupled from $15 to $61. [6] That year the company had 195 stores. [7] In 2000, the company operated 330 Gadzooks in 35 states. [8]
In 2003, in response to heightened competition, the company retooled, shifting from being a "mini-department store", and dropping its male clothing line, [5] to focus exclusively on 16- to 22-year-old females, [9] which proved a fatal shift in its viability. [1] Gadzooks was one of the first national retail chains to adopt the teenage shopper as its target market. [5]
In February 2004, the company filed bankruptcy and announced plans to reduce its store count from 410 to 252. [10] In March 2005, Forever 21 purchased the chain [11] [12] for $33 million. [11] [13] The stores were eventually phased out. [4]