Giovanni Corbeddu Salis

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Giovanni Corbeddu Salis (Oliena, 1844 - Riu Monte (Orgosolo), September 3, 1898) was a Sardinian outlaw.

Oliena Comune in Sardinia, Italy

Oliena is a commune in the province of Nuoro, Sardinia, Italy.

Orgosolo Comune in Sardinia, Italy

Orgosolo is a comune (municipality) located in the Province of Nuoro, in the autonomous region of Sardinia, at about 110 kilometres (68 mi) north of Cagliari and about 13 kilometres (8 mi) south of Nuoro. The municipality is famous for its murals. These political paintings can be found on walls all over Orgosolo. Since about 1969, the murals reflect different aspects of Sardinia's political struggles but also deal with international issues.

Sardinian people ethnic group

The Sardinians, or Sards, are a Romance ethnic group native to Sardinia, from which the western Mediterranean island and autonomous region of Italy derives its name.

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Nicknamed Il Re della macchia (The King of the bush) for the authority conferred on him by other criminals, he was a bandit who rampaged in Barbagia, in the center of Sardinia.

Barbagia Region of Sardinia

Barbagia is a mountain area of inner Sardinia. It is a natural region mostly contained in the province of Nuoro and located alongside the Gennargentu massif.

Giovanni Corbeddu Salis.jpg

Biography

Corbeddu went into hiding in 1880 after being accused (perhaps falsely) of rustling. [1]

After a long series of crimes (among others the attack of the diligence Nuoro-Macomer), he took refuge in a cave in the Supramonte of Oliena (the cave is now named for him Corbeddu Cave ).

Nuoro Comune in Sardinia, Italy

Nuoro is a city and comune (municipality) in central-eastern Sardinia, Italy, situated on the slopes of the Monte Ortobene. It is the capital of the province of Nuoro. With a population of 36,347 (2011), it is the sixth-largest city in Sardinia.

Macomer Comune in Sardinia, Italy

Macomer is a town and comune of Sardinia (Italy) in the province of Nuoro. It is situated on the southern ascent to the central plateau of this part of Sardinia, at the junction of narrow-gauge lines branching from the main railroad line running east to Nuoro and west to Bosa.

Supramonte

The Supramonte is a mountain range located in central-eastern Sardinia, Italy. It lies northeast of the Gennargentu massif, traveling eastwards until it reaches the Tyrrhenian Sea at the Gulf of Orosei. It has an area of about 35,000 hectares, encompassing most of the territories of the comuni (municipalities) of Baunei, Dorgali, Oliena, Orgosolo and Urzulei. The populated areas of these comuni lie at the borders of the Supramonte, which, for the most part, is a largely uninhabited area of sharp limestone cliffs and deep, lush canyons.

In that place, abandoning any criminal activity, he began to play the role of peacemaker and arbitrator in disputes and was reputedly possessed of wisdom.

In 1894 Corbeddu collaborated with the authorities as a mediator for the release of two French timber merchants, Louis Paty and Regis Proll, who had been kidnapped in the territory between Seulo and Aritzo. He refused the monetary reward. [2]

Seulo Comune in Sardinia, Italy

Seulo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) north of Cagliari. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 970 and an area of 58.8 square kilometres (22.7 sq mi).

Aritzo Comune in Sardinia, Italy

Aritzo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of Cagliari and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Nuoro.

Then, he was given ten days leave so that he could return to Oliena and walk round the village unhindered. [3]

In 1898 he was surrounded by the carabinieri on the mountains of Orgosolo together with another fugitive, Antonio Congiu, and a shepherd boy of fifteen years. While trying to escape encirclement he was shot and killed by the sharpshooter Aventino Moretti with a shot in the back.

With him, the fifteen-year-old shepherd was killed while Congiu escaped. [4]

The absconding of Corbeddu lasted eighteen years.

The Robin Hood of Sardinia

Louis Van Gasteren reports that one day Corbeddu met a man who was working hard late at night and asked him why. The man replied that he had to work to keep his many children and feed them. Corbeddu gave some money to that man that was enough to feed his family that evening and the following day. [5]

Van Gasteren reports that he stole from the rich to give to the poor and that he kept nothing for himself. [6]

Bibliography

Filmography

See also

Notes and references

  1. Francesca Vacca, in the documentary Corbeddu, by Louis Van Gasteren, 1975.
  2. Giulio Bechi, Caccia grossa, 1900. Francesco Corbeddu, in the documentary Corbeddu, by Louis Van gasteren, 1975.
  3. Francesco Corbeddu, in the documentary Corbeddu, by Louis Van gasteren, 1975
  4. Angelo De Murtas, La Nuova Sardegna, 100 anni della nostra storia voll. 1 e 2, 1991.
  5. Francesca Vacca, in the documentary Corbeddu, by Louis Van Gasteren, 1975.
  6. Antonio Congiu, in the documentary Corbeddu, by Louis Van Gasteren, 1975.

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