Guido de Castro Ficeclo (died 1147) was Italian Cardinal Deacon of S. Apollinare created by pope Innocent II in 1139. In 1139 he was governor of Benevento. He subscribed the papal bulls between 27 March 1140 and 27 December 1146. From 1142 until 1144 he served as papal legate in the Duchy of Bohemia. He participated in the papal election, 1145.
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Pope Celestine II, born Guido di Castello, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 26 September 1143 to his death in 1144.
Max Dvořák was a Czech-born Austrian art historian. He was a professor of art history at the University of Vienna and a famous member of the Vienna School of Art History, employing a Geistesgeschichte methodology.
Otto Brunner was an Austrian historian. He is best known for his work on later medieval and early modern European social history.
Garsten Abbey is a former Benedictine monastery located in Garsten near Steyr in Upper Austria. Since 1851, the former monastery buildings have accommodated a prison.
Robert von Zimmermann or Robert Zimmermann was a Czech-born Austrian philosopher.
Moritz Thausing was an Austrian art historian, and counts among the founders of the Vienna School of Art History.
Philippe Buc is a French/American historian concentrating on religion and politics, mainly in the European Middle Ages. Since 2021 he is Professor of Medieval History at the Leiden University.
Wilhelm Diekamp was a German historian.
Piligrim was Bishop of Passau. Piligrim was ambitious, but also concerned with the Christianization of Hungary.
Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung is an Austrian academic journal established in 1880 by the Institut für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung. Recent editors include Anton Scharer, Georg Scheibelreiter, and Andrea Sommerlechner.
The 1143 papal election followed the death of Pope Innocent II and resulted in the election of Pope Celestine II.
Pope Eugene III (1145–1153) created sixteen cardinals in nine consistories:
Hieronymus Megiser was a German polymath, linguist and historian.
Heinrich Appelt was an Austrian historian.
Emil von Ottenthal was an Austrian historian and archivist.
Wilhelm Erben was an Austrian historian, known for his work in the field of auxiliary sciences of history and his studies involving the history of medieval warfare.
Karl Uhlirz was an Austrian historian and archivist.
Wilderich von Walderdorff from the Walderdorff family was Prince-Bishop of Vienna and Imperial Chancellor of the Holy Roman Empire (1660-1669).
Géza Pálffy is a Hungarian historian, full (university) professor. He has long been active in research of the relationship between the Habsburg monarchy and Kingdom of Hungary in the 16–17th centuries. He works as a scientist both in Hungary and around the world, and has published in several languages: English, German, Slovak, Croatian, Romanian, French, Russian, Italian, Czech, Turkish and Hungarian.
Hans Hirsch was an Austrian academic who worked between 1903 and 1914 on the vast "Monumenta Germaniae Historica" sources project, and subsequently became a full-time professional historian. He accepted an ordinary (full) professorship in History at the German University in Prague as the war ended, transferring in 1926 to the University of Vienna. The focus of his research and teaching was on Medieval History. In parallel he built for himself a reputation as a specialist on the "Sudeten Germans", which marked him out as a more than averagely politicised historian. His application for party membership was still outstanding at the time of his death, however.