Guram Gumba

Last updated April 05, 2019

Guram Gumba (born: 22 July 1956) is a historian and politician from Abkhazia. At its founding congress On 19 January 1991, he became the first (and last) Chairman of the Democratic Party of Abkhazia, Abkhazia's first post-Soviet political party. Gumba had received the idea to found the party along with writer Daur Zantaria and Russian poet Aleksandr Bardodym during a visit by the latter in 1990. The party was not revived following the 1992–1993 war with Georgia.^[1]

Abkhazia, officially the Republic of Abkhazia, is a de facto and partially recognized republic on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, south of the Greater Caucasus mountains, in northwestern Georgia. It covers 8,660 square kilometres (3,340 sq mi) and has a population of around 240,000. Its capital is Sukhumi and it is recognised as a state by Russia, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Nauru and Syria. While Georgia lacks control over Abkhazia, the Georgian government and most United Nations member states consider Abkhazia legally part of Georgia, whose constitution designates the area as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.

The Democratic Party of Abkhazia was Abkhazia's first modern political party, existing around the time of the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Daur Zantaria was a writer and journalist from Abkhazia, publishing both in Abkhaz and Russian languages.

In 2007, Gumba was elected to the 4th convocation of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia in constituency no. 14 (Duripsh), defeating Dmitri Ardzinba in the run-off with 1200 to 1126 votes.^[2] In Parliament, he was elected Chairman of the Committee for Inter-Parliamentary and Foreign Affairs. Gumba did not stand for re-election in 2012.

The 4th convocation of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia was in place from 2007 until 2012.

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References

↑ Sharia, Vitali (30 October 2015). "«Демократическая Абхазия»: вчера, сегодня, завтра". Echo of the Caucasus . Retrieved 14 November 2015.
↑ Kuchuberia, Anzhela (19 March 2007). "ЦИК Абхазии подвел предварительные итоги выборов в парламент". Caucasian Knot . Retrieved 2 February 2012.

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[ekho27336432-1] Sharia, Vitali (30 October 2015). "«Демократическая Абхазия»: вчера, сегодня, завтра". Echo of the Caucasus . Retrieved 14 November 2015.

[uzel110127-2] Kuchuberia, Anzhela (19 March 2007). "ЦИК Абхазии подвел предварительные итоги выборов в парламент". Caucasian Knot . Retrieved 2 February 2012.