Haridas | |
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Directed by | Sundar Rao Nadkarni |
Written by | Ilangovan |
Produced by | Rayal Talkie Distributors |
Starring | M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar T. R. Rajakumari N. C. Vasanthakokilam |
Cinematography | Adi Irani T. Muthuswamy |
Edited by | Sundar Rao Nadkarni |
Music by | Papanasam Sivan G. Ramanathan |
Release date |
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Running time | 117 minutes |
Country | India |
Language | Tamil |
Haridas is a 1944 Tamil language film directed by Sundar Rao Nadkarni and starring M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, T. R. Rajakumari and N. C. Vasanthakokilam.
It holds the record of being the longest-running Tamil film at a single theatre for 784 days.[ citation needed ] IBN Live included Haridas in its list of 100 greatest Indian films of all time. [1] The film was initially released in black and white with just one scene in colour, which was manually colored by studio technicians. The film was re-released with full colour in 1946.[ citation needed ] It was the last film of M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar before his two year imprisonment due to the Lakshmikanthan murder case.[ citation needed ]
Haridas (Thyagaraja Bhagavathar) is a vain individual who spends his life in luxury and lust, ignored his parents for wife (Vasanthakokilam), ignoring his wife for a courtesan (T. R. Rajakumari). But when his wealth is appropriated by the courtesan, he realizes life's realities, reforms and spends the rest of his days serving his parents and God.
Cast according to the song book:
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Haridas was directed by Sundar Rao Nadkarni, a Marathi film director, and produced by Rayal Talkie Distributors, a Madurai based Textile Yarn and Dye merchants at Central Studios in Coimbatore. [2] The film was adapted from the book Sri Krishna Vijayam by Elangovan. [3] It was based on the story of the life of a poet-saint called Haridas. [3] [4] The role of Haridas was played by M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, who was the highest-paid actor in the Tamil film industry at the time. [5] It was very short (10,994 Feet [6] ) compared to other films from the same period. [7] Featuring a number of melodious songs sung by Bhagavathar, the film was released on Diwali (16 October) 1944. [8] Classical musician N. C. Vasanthakokilam, who was often compared to M. S. Subbulakshmi as a singer, played the role of Haridas' wife. [8] [7] The film also marked the debut of renowned Tamil actress Pandari Bai. [7] [9] The comedic duo of N. S. Krishnan and T. A. Mathuram were cast in this film. [10] The film was shot at Central Studios, Coimbatore. [11] [12] [2]
All songs in this film became hits. The song "Manmadha Leelayai Vendrar Undo", based on Charukesi raga, [13] celebrates erotic love and has become an enduring hit, with the phrase entering every day Tamil usage. Papanasam Sivan was the composer and G. Ramanathan was in charge of the orchestration. A partial list of songs from Haridas:
Two songs, sung by N. C. Vasanthakokilam ('Enadhu Manam Thulli Vilaiyaaduthe' and 'Kannaa Vaa') were recorded by HMV distinct from the film version of these songs and were released with black label. (See External links for link)
All lyrics are written by Papanasam Sivan
No. | Title | Lyrics | Singer(s) | Length |
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1. | "Manmadha Leelayai Vendrar Undo" | Papanasam Sivan | M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar | 4:37 |
2. | "Vaazhvil Oru Thirunaal" | Papanasam Sivan | M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar | 2:46 |
3. | "Krishnaa Mukunda Muraree" | Papanasam Sivan | M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar | 3:21 |
4. | "Annaiyum Thanthaiyum" | Papanasam Sivan | M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar | 3:17 |
5. | "Nijamma Idhu Nijamma" | Papanasam Sivan | M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar | 2:15 |
6. | "Kadhiravan Udhayam" | Papanasam Sivan | M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar | 2:45 |
7. | "Ullam Kavarum En Paavai" | Papanasam Sivan | M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar | 2:30 |
8. | "Natanam Innum Aadanam" | Papanasam Sivan | M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar | -- |
9. | "Ennalum Indha" | Papanasam Sivan | M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar | -- |
10. | "Thottadharkellam" | Papanasam Sivan | M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar | -- |
11. | "Enadhuyir Nadhar" | Papanasam Sivan | N. C. Vasanthakokilam | 3:20 |
12. | "Ennudal Thanil" | Papanasam Sivan | M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar | 2:43 |
13. | "Kanna Vaa Manivanna Vaa" | Papanasam Sivan | N. C. Vasanthakokilam | 2:59 |
14. | "Enathu Manam Thulli" | Papanasam Sivan | N. C. Vasanthakokilam | 2:40 |
15. | "Kaavalai Tharum" | Papanasam Sivan | N. S. Krishnan. T. A. Mathuram | 2:55 |
16. | "Kathathaikku" | Papanasam Sivan | Unknown | 1:50 |
Haridas hit the theatres on Diwali (16 October) 1944. It was a huge success and ran for three consecutive Diwalis at the Sun Theatres in Broadway, Madras. [7] [14] Across theatres it had an uninterrupted theatrical run of 133 weeks. [15] With the profits earned from the film, the producers established a knitting company in Madurai. [4] Bhagavathar became the Tamil cinema industry's highest paid star. [7] [4] However, he was not able to enjoy his success as he was arrested in November 1944 as a suspect in the Lakshmikanthan murder case. [7] [10] IBN Live included the film in its list of 100 greatest Indian films of all time. [1]
Central Studios was an Indian film studio in the neighbourhood of Singanallur, Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu, started by B.Rangaswamy Naidu and other prominent industrialists like Swamikannu Vincent of Coimbatore in 1935 to make Tamil and other South Indian language movies. The studio was a major hub of Tamil movie production and notable for its association with many early day Tamil Movie Superstars, directors and script writers etc. and many making their career debuts here. The studio is best remembered for movies like Sivakavi, Velaikari and Haridas.
Mayavaram Krishnasamy Thiyagaraja Bhagavathar, also known by his initials as M. K. T., was an Indian actor and carnatic singer.
Sri Murugan is a 1946 Indian Tamil-language film produced by Jupiter Pictures and directed by M. Somasundaram and V. S. Narayanan. The film featured Honnappa Bhagavathar in the lead role. M. G. Ramachandran performed a dance number, Shiva Thandavam along with K. Malathi in the film.
Pavalakkodi is a 1934 Tamil language film starring M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar and directed by K. Subramanyam. It was the first film for both of them. The film's music was composed by Papanasam Sivan.
Chintamani is a 1937 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Y. V. Rao starring M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Serugulathur Sama and Aswathamma. It was the first Tamil film to run for a year in a single theatre.
Thiruneelakantar is a 1939 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Raja Sandow and starring M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar. The film, based on the life of Tirunilakanta Nayanar, was a big hit and was known for Thyagaraja Bhagavathar's acting apart from his songs. The noted nadaswaram player T. N. Rajarathinam Pillai makes a guest appearance.
Ambikapathy is a 1937 Indian Tamil musical period film directed by American film director Ellis R. Dungan. It starred M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, M. R. Santhanalakshmi, Serugulathur Sama, T. S. Balaiya, N. S. Krishnan, T. A. Madhuram and P. G. Venkatesan. Ambikapathy is regarded as one of the greatest hits of pre-independence Tamil cinema. Ambikapathy, along with Chintamani were the greatest hits of 1937 and made critics regard Bhagavathar as the "first superstar of Tamil cinema". This was the first Tamil film to name a music director in its credits.
Sivakavi is a 1943 Indian Tamil-language film directed, initially, by P. K. Raja Sandow and later, S. M. Sriramulu Naidu. It starred M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, S. Jayalakshmi, Serukalathur Sama, Thirupurambal, T. R. Rajakumari, N. S. Krishnan and T. A. Mathuram. The film's screenplay was written by Thiru Muruga Kirubanandha Variyar. The film was shot at Central Studios and released by Pakshiraja Films in Coimbatore. The film was released on 10 April 1943.
The Lakshmikanthan murder case was a high-profile criminal trial that was conducted in the then Madras Presidency between November 1944 and April 1947. The cause of the trial was the murder of C. N. Lakshmikanthan, a Tamil film journalist. Lakshmikanthan was stabbed in Vepery, Madras, on 7 November 1944. He died the next morning in General Hospital, Madras.
Thanjavur Radhakrishnan Rajayee, known by her screen name T. R. Rajakumari, was an Indian actress, Carnatic singer and dancer. She has been called the first "dreamy girl" of Tamil cinema.
Gopalan Ramanathan was an Indian music composer for Tamil movies. He is also known as Isai Methai or Sangeetha Chakravarthy and is considered to be one of the influential Tamil music composers to take Carnatic music to the masses. Notable for his association with M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar. G. Ramanathan also composed for films of Salem Modern Theatres and Coimbatore Central Studios. His career lasted until his death in 1963. During the 1950s G.Ramanathan's music dominated most of the box office hits of the then leading Tamil movie stars Shivaji Ganesan and M. G. Ramachandran.
Sundar Rao Nadkarni was an Indian film actor, editor, cinematographer, producer and director. He was the director of the first hit film for AVM productions Bhookails in Telugu in the year 1940, and later the record-creating Tamil film Haridas.
Valmiki is a 1946 Tamil-language film starring Honnappa Bhagavathar, U. R. Jeevarathinam, N. C. Vasanthakokilam, T. R. Rajakumari and T. S. Balaiah. It was directed by Sundar Rao Nadkarni.
Jagathalapratapan is a 1944 Indian Tamil-language film starring P. U. Chinnappa and M. S. Sarojini. A film adaptation of a folk tale "12 Minister's Tale", the film also features P. B. Rangachari, M. R. Santhanalakshmi and N. S. Krishnan playing supporting roles. The film revolves around the theme of a prince who through his talents wins over several girls and marries them. The film was released on 13 April 1944 and became a box-office success and established Chinnappa as one of the top stars in Tamil cinema.
Sozhavanthan Varadharajan Venkatraman, also known as SVV, was an Indian actor, singer, and music director, who was active in the Indian film industry from 1938 to the 1970s.
Manmadha Leelayai Vendrar Undo is a Tamil song sung by M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar in his 1944 film Haridas. The song is considered one of the first important film songs composed in Charukesi raga. Video clippings from the song are featured in almost all documentaries and short films on pre-independence Tamil cinema.
Pankajavalli is a 1947 Indian Tamil-language film written, produced and directed by S. Soundararajan. The music was by Papanasam Sivan. The film starred P. U. Chinnappa, T. R. Rajakumari and Kumari Rukmani. The film was basically the story of Alli, who dominates men in her kingdom and treats them like slaves. The film was inspired by the popular Kerala folktale Malayala Pankajavalli, which Ayyangar adapted.
Vikatayogi is a 1946 Indian, Tamil-language film produced and directed by K. Subramanyam. The film featured P. U. Chinnappa and T. R. Rajakumari in the lead roles.
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Naveena Sarangadhara is a 1936 Tamil film directed by K. Subramaniam under Murugan Talkies. Naveena in Tamil means modern. The film was titled thus in order to distinguish itself from the earlier versions and also in order to highlight the slight modifications made to the original story. The cast includes M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar and S. D. Subbulakshmi in the lead roles supported by S. S. Mani Bhagavathar, G. Pattu Iyer and Indubala. The music was composed by Papanasam Sivan.