Hellman, Haas & Co. (until 1890, then Haas, Baruch & Co.), was one of the first grocers in early Los Angeles, beginning in the early 1870s as a partnership of Abraham Haas, Herman W. Hellman, and Bernard Cohn, [1] [2] and a predecessor company of Smart & Final. In the 1880s and 1890s the business was located at what was then 218–224 (in 1890, renumbered to 318–324) N. Los Angeles Street, immediately south of Mellus Row. This was the heart of the city's business district in the 1870s and 1880s. The store sold "everything from drugs to explosives." Food staples were sold by weight, in bulk. The store was one of seven names in the city's first phone directory. In the 1880s, Herman Baruch, who was married to Abraham Haas' niece, Jeanette Meertief, and his brother, Jacob Baruch, who was married to another niece, Jeanette Weiler, bought out Herman Hellman when Hellman took the position of manager of the Farmers and Merchants Bank, a bank which grew out of Hellman's being so trusted that early Angelenos entrusted their valuables to him for safekeeping. [3]
In November 1889, the firm moved into much larger quarters one block south at what was then 118–124 N. Los Angeles Street, [4] renumbered to 218–224 N. Los Angeles Street in 1890. [5]
On February 17, 1890, Hellman left the partnership, which continued to operate under a new name, Haas, Baruch & Co., [1] [6] and by the turn of the 20th century the store was the growing city’s most dominant wholesale grocery business. [3]
Walter A. Haas Sr., was an American billionaire businessman who was the president and chairman of Levi Strauss & Co.
Bernard Cohn was a wool buyer and a capitalist in 19th-century Los Angeles, California, as well as a member of the Los Angeles Common Council, that city's legislative body. It was Cohn who provided former California Governor Pio Pico a sum of money in exchange for all of Pico's property, which eventually led to Pico's spending the rest of his days in poverty. He was also known for maintaining two families, one Jewish and one Catholic, at opposite ends of the town.
Isaias Wolf Hellman was a Kingdom of Bavaria-born American banker and philanthropist, and a founding father of the University of Southern California.
Los Angeles Street, originally known as Calle de los Negros is a major thoroughfare in Downtown Los Angeles, California, dating back to the origins of the city as the Pueblo de Los Ángeles.
Harris Newmark was a Jewish American businessman, philanthropist, and historian. Newmark immigrated to the United States in 1853. He sailed from Europe to New York City, and then to San Francisco. He joined his older brother and other family in Los Angeles. His branch of the family were among the founders and developers of the region, founding Montebello, California and the related area.
Smart & Final is a chain of warehouse-style food and supply stores based in Commerce, California, which developed through a series of mergers and expansions. The oldest of the combined companies, Hellman-Haas Grocery, was founded in 1871 in Los Angeles. The company operates over 250 stores in the Western United States and 15 in northwestern Mexico.
Solomon Lazard, also known as S. Lazard, (1827–1916) was an entrepreneur in 19th century Los Angeles, California, a member of the city council there in 1854, and founder of S. Lazard & Co.
The Newmark family of Southern California engaged in commerce, land ownership and land development in Los Angeles County, California, during the 19th Century. Family members included:
Abraham Haas was an American businessman, co-founder of the Hellman, Haas & Co., and patriarch of the Haas family.
Herman W. Hellman (1843–1906) was an American businessman, banker, and real estate investor.
Maurice Harris Newmark was a US grocer and writer from Los Angeles, California.
The Herbert M. Baruch Corporation was one of the largest general contractors in Southern California during the early to mid-20th century. During its existence from 1920 to 1955 the company constructed over 500 buildings including Hollywood Bowl, Beverly Hills City Hall, and other major civic and commercial buildings, many of which are now historic buildings.
Maurice Kremer (1824–1907) was an American businessman and civil servant.
Marc Eugene Meyer was an American businessman and was president of Lazard Frères in the United States. Born in Strasbourg, France, he migrated to California as a teenager, living in San Francisco and Los Angeles until 1893 when he moved to New York City in his role with Lazard. He was awarded the Legion of Honor in 1920.
Harris & Frank was a clothing retailer and major chain in the history of retail in Southern California, which at its peak had around 40 stores across Southern California and in neighboring states and regions. Its history dates back to a clothing store founded by Leopold Harris in Los Angeles in 1856 near the city's central plaza, only eight years after the city had passed from Mexican to American control. Herman W. Frank joined Harris in partnership 32 years later in 1888.
The late-Victorian-era Downtown of Los Angeles in 1880 was centered at the southern end of the Los Angeles Plaza area, and over the next two decades, it extended south and west along Main Street, Spring Street, and Broadway towards Third Street. Most of the 19th-century buildings no longer exist, surviving only in the Plaza area or south of Second Street. The rest were demolished to make way for the Civic Center district with City Hall, numerous courthouses, and other municipal, county, state and federal buildings, and Times Mirror Square. This article covers that area, between the Plaza, 3rd St., Los Angeles St., and Broadway, during the period 1880 through the period of demolition (1920s–1950s).
Jacoby Bros. was one of Los Angeles' largest dry goods retailers in the 1880s and 1890s, developing over the decades into a department store, which closed in the late 1930s.
Joseph P. Newmark is known as a Prussian-American businessman who helped develop the Los Angeles, California area and a member of the Newmark family. There he founded the Rich & Newmark clothing store with Jacob Rich. He later founded Newmark, Kremer & Co., a wholesale-retail dry goods store, with other family members.
Kalman Haas (1847–1920) was an American businessman, co-founder of the Haas Brothers and member of the Haas family.
H. Jevne & Company was one of the leading grocers in early Los Angeles, founded by Hans Jevne.
At the outset of the somewhat momentous decade of the seventies, Hellman, Haas & Company was established, with H. W. Hellman, Jacob Haas and B. Cohn partners; their first store being on the east side of Los Angeles Street opposite H. Newmark & Company's. Abraham Haas, who came in December, 1873, had a share in his brother's venture from the start; but it was not until 1875, when he bought out Cohn's interest, that he became a partner. Ten years after the firm commenced business, that is, in 1881, Jacob Baruch, who had come to California with J. Loew, and with him had made his start at Galatin, was admitted to partnership; and in 1889, a year after Jacob Haas's death, Haas & Baruch bought out H. W. Hellman. Then it was that Haas, Baruch & Company, a name so agreeably known throughout Southern California, first entered the field, their activity— immediately felt—permitting very little 426 of the proverbial grass to grow under one's feet. On January 7th, 1909, Jacob Baruch died.
Herman W. Hellman was born on September 25, 1843 in Reckendorf, Bavaria. He emigrated to the United States with his brother Isaias W. Hellman, arriving in Los Angeles on May 14, 1859 as a sixteen-year-old. He started working as a courier from Wilmington to Los Angeles. In 1861, he worked for his uncle, Samuel Hellman, who had a store in Los Angeles. Shortly after, he opened his own store at Downey Block. He established a wholesale grocer's called Hellman, Haas, & Co. with Jacob Haas, the brother of Abraham Haas. They sold groceries in Southern California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. As his business prospered, he became one of the wealthiest men in Los Angeles by the 1880s. The company later became known as Baruch, Haas, & Co.
It is many years since the firm moved into the quarter just vacated by them at 206–212 N. Los Angeles Street…the firm has removed to 118–124 North Los Angeles Street…in commodiousness and in facilities for doing business the change is great…
This ordinance provides for the re-numbering of the houses of Los Angeles in such manner that all numbers under 100 shall be eliminated, thus changing the number of every house in the city… One . hundred numbers, or as many thereof as may be necessary, shall ba allotted to each block. No. 100 shall be tbe first number used at the respective beginning points on the sides of the streets which are to contain the even numbers, and 101 for tho sides which are to contain tbe odd numbers… Number 120 now becomes 220, number 220 becomes 320, and so on throughout the entire city.
…Hellman, Haas & Co…has been dissolved…the same business at the same places will be…under the name…of Haas, Baruch & Co.…Dated at Los Angeles this 17th day of February, 1890…