Hottinger & Cie

Last updated

Hottinger Group
Company type Private
Industry Financial services
PredecessorHottinger & Cie  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Founded1 August 1786;237 years ago (1786-08-01)
FounderBaron Jean Conrad Hottinger
Headquarters London,
UK
Number of locations
4
Key people
Chair of the Board, Sarah Deaves
Services Investment Management and Private Banking
Owner Edmond de Rothschild Group, Mark Robertson, Alastair Hunter [1]
Number of employees
25-50
Website www.hottinger.co.uk

Hottinger Group is an international wealth management business headquartered in London providing family office, Investment banking and other associated financial services. [2] Hottinger is known as one of the first private banks, created on 1 August 1786 by the Hottinguer family.

Contents

History

Origins

the Hottinger Family Swiss Coat of Arm Img blasonHottinguer.gif
the Hottinger Family Swiss Coat of Arm

The bank Rougemont, Hottinger & Cie was launched in Paris by Jean-Conrad Hottinger in 1786. [3] [4] The bank was located in the Hôtel de Beaupreaux in front of the Banque de France. The partnership with Denis de Rougemont was effectively ended on 15 October 1790 when Jean-Conrad Hottinger stepped out on his own, launching Hottinger & Cie. In or around 1799 Jean-Conrad added a 'u' to his family name to maintain the correct pronunciation of the name in French.

In 1803, France established a council of fifteen high bankers (haute banques). These individuals were known as Regents, with the council of Regents acting as the French central bank for 143 years until it was nationalised in 1946. Jean Conrad was appointed Regent of the Banque de France on 18 August 1803, with a succession of Baron Hottinguers sitting on the council. [5] For the next 133 years, a Hottinger family member was on the Banque de France board. [3]

Jean-Conrad Hottinguer JeanConradHottinguer.jpg
Jean-Conrad Hottinguer

In 1833, Baron Jean–Henri Hottinguer took the helms of "Hottingeur & Cie. In 1848, the bank bought Banque Delessert and moved the family home to the Hôtel Hottinguer on rue de la Baume in Paris. In 1866, Baron Rodolphe Hottinguer took over the Hottinger Bank. In 1920, Henry Hottinger took over his father at the head of the group. [5]

The balcony of the Cercle de la rue Royale in Paris by Tissot. Baron Rodolphe Hottinguer is in the picture, sitting on the sofa, without hat. James Tissot - The Circle of the Rue Royale - Google Art Project.jpg
The balcony of the Cercle de la rue Royale in Paris by Tissot. Baron Rodolphe Hottinguer is in the picture, sitting on the sofa, without hat.

International development

Caisse d'Epargne, the first French savings bank, was created in Paris in 1818 [3] by a group of banks, financiers, social reformers, and philanthropists that included Delessert Bank, Hottinger & Cie, Joseph Marie de Gérando, Jacques Laffitte, the Duke of La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, James Mayer de Rothschild, and Vital Roux.

The Banque de l'Union Parisienne was founded on 5 January 1904, with initial capital of 40 million francs. Société Générale de Belgique held 15%, with the private Parisian banks of Hottinger, Mirabaud, Neuflize, Mallet and Vernes capitalising this new investment bank. [6] [7]

In 1968, seeking to expand the family's private banking activities, Baron Henri Hottinguer (1934–2015) moved to Zurich to establish a new Swiss division of Hottinger Group, with Hottinger & Cie in Zurich launching on 13 December 1968. [8]

In 1981, Baron Henri Hottinger (1934–2015) sought to further expand the Hottinger Group by launching operations in London, New York, Nassau and Luxembourg, which were independently capitalised and regulated in their respective jurisdictions by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) in Luxembourg, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the US, and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK. [9]

In 1982, Hottinger Group merged its insurance division (Drouot Groupe) with Mutuelles Unies, becoming Mutuelles Unies/Drouot which was subsequently renamed AXA in 1985.

October 1997 saw Credit Suisse take a 70% stake in the French division of Hottinger Group, the original Banque Hottinguer, who changed its name to Credit Suisse Hottinguer. The remaining 30% stake was acquired in 2001 when Credit Suisse exercised its option to take 100% control of the French division. [10]

By 2008, with different branches of the Hottinguer family involved in the ownership and management of Hottinger Group, Baron Henri Hottinger found it necessary to retake control. [11] Further family disagreements followed, resulting in Rodolphe Hottinger resigning his executive positions in 2009 to establish a competitor wealth management business. [12]

In 2015, the Swiss division of Hottinger Group witnessed significant losses related to the fraudulent activities of an external asset management business, which ultimately led to the Swiss division's liquidation. [13] Heritage Bank and Standard Chartered acquired client assets from the appointed liquidator. [14]

From bank to family office

Following the death of Baron Henri Hottinger in April 2015, his son Frédéric Hottinger inherited the vast majority of his father's estate, in particular a controlling interest in Hottinger Group. [15] Upon receiving his inheritance Frédéric Hottinger began merger discussions with a multi-family office (Archimedes Private Office). The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) approved the merger of Hottinger and Archimedes on 26 July 2016 with the Hottinger Group maintaining offices in London, Dublin, New York and Geneva.

In 2016 the Luxembourg division of Hottinger Group was sold to Iteram Investments. [16]

In April 2019, the Hottinger Group launched an art consultancy service, Hottinger Art. [17]

Edmond de Rothschild Group announced the sale of their U.K. wealth management business to Hottinger Group on 26 October 2021. The transaction, subject to the UK regulator's consent, would see the clients and staff of Edmond de Rothschild Private Merchant Banking LLP transfer to Hottinger. Connected to this transaction, Edmond de Rothschild acquired a 42.5% stake in Hottinger Group. [18] At the conclusion of the agreement, in late 2021, Hottinger Group had offices in Dublin and Geneva with headquarters in London, and provided services to around 200 families. [19] Following approval from the FCA, in June of 2022, Edmond de Rothschild and Hottinger Group completed their venture. [20]

Services

As a multi-family office, it primarily offers independent wealth consultancy, as well as other financial and non-financial "activities" as needed by clients. [4]

The following legal disputes involving Hottinger and its CEO Robertson are currently underway:

Derek Richardson, a prominent Irish entrepreneur and Hottinger/Archimedes' first substantial client, has filed a breach of fiduciary duty claim against Hottinger Investment Management, Hottinger Private Office, and its CEO Mark Robertson. The damages sought are a staggering £100 million, and the High Court number is BL-2023-000527.

Mark Robertson and Hottinger Ireland Regional Chair Padraig O Giollain have obtained a Super Injunction and reporting embargo against Juerg von Geitz and Balthazar Holdings Limited. The High Court Record Number is 2014 3246 P.

Juerg von Geitz, a former Rothschild agent, has filed Protected Disclosure High Court proceedings against Mark Robertson, Hottinger Private Office, and other parties, alleging an unlawful means conspiracy fraud. The High Court Record Number is 2019 7740 P.

The XYZ Affair was a political and diplomatic scandal which led to the Quasi-War of 1798 between the French and the US. Jean-Conrad Hottinger (known as X), engaged as a French diplomat by the French foreign minister, Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand, led negotiations with an American diplomatic commission who sought to negotiate terms with the French to cease their Naval interdiction of American trade with Great Britain. [21]

In 2013, an external asset management business was involved in an embezzlement scandal. Fabien Gaglio, a private banker and shareholder of the franchise, confessed in January 2013 to the police he ran a Ponzi scheme on his own terms for 15 years, and stated that he had lost all the proceeds of his scheme. Gaglio was sentenced to 5 years in a Luxembourg prison (1/2 on parole) and a €150,000 fine. [22] [23] [11]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rothschild family</span> Jewish noble banking family

The Rothschild family is a wealthy Ashkenazi Jewish noble banking family originally from Frankfurt that rose to prominence with Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812), a court factor to the German Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel in the Free City of Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, who established his banking business in the 1760s. Unlike most previous court factors, Rothschild managed to bequeath his wealth and established an international banking family through his five sons, who established businesses in London, Paris, Frankfurt, Vienna, and Naples. The family was elevated to noble rank in the Holy Roman Empire and the United Kingdom. The family's documented history starts in 16th century Frankfurt; its name is derived from the family house, Rothschild, built by Isaak Elchanan Bacharach in Frankfurt in 1567.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Private bank</span> Type of financial institution

Private banks are banks owned by either the individual or a general partner(s) with limited partner(s). Private banks are not incorporated. In any such case, creditors can look to both the "entirety of the bank's assets" as well as the entirety of the sole-proprietor's/general-partners' assets.

Hottinger or Hottinguer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rothschild banking family of France</span> French banking family

The Rothschild banking family of France is the French branch of the Rothschild family. It was founded in 1812 by James Mayer de Rothschild (1792–1868) in Paris, which was then part of the First French Empire. He was sent there from his home in Frankfurt by his father, Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812). Wanting his sons to succeed on their own and to expand the family business across Europe, Mayer Amschel Rothschild had his eldest son remain in Frankfurt, while his four other sons were sent to different European cities to establish a financial institution to invest in business and provide banking services. Endogamy within the family was an essential part of the Rothschild strategy in order to ensure control of their wealth remained in family hands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron Jean-Conrad Hottinguer</span> First Baron Hottinguer

Baron Jean-Conrad Hottinguer was a Swiss-born French banker who later became a Baron of the French Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron Jean–Henri Hottinguer</span> Second Baron Hottinguer

Baron Jean-Henri Hottinguer was the first-born son and heir of Baron Jean-Conrad Hottinguer. In 1818 he left Paris to learn the business world and to continue his education. His first destination was London, England, where he worked for Lloyd's and the English Stock Exchange. At the age of 23 he departed London for America, where he worked for several years. During this time he made contacts who would help him in future endeavours. He eventually returned to France to help his father with their banking business.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron Rodolphe Hottinguer (1902–1985)</span> Fifth Baron Hottinguer

Baron Rodolphe Hottinguer (1902–1985) was the fifth Baron of Hottinguer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron Henri Hottinguer</span> Fourth Baron Hottinguer

Baron Henri Hottinguer was the first-born son of Baron Rodolphe Hottinguer. He had a long and prosperous life, and during his era the bank, Hottinger & Cie, accomplished many achievements. He took control of Hottinger and Cie around the age of 52, following the death of his father.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hottinguer family</span> House of Hottinger

Hottinger first appears in the annals of the town of Zöllikon, near Zurich, in 1362. The town had recently joined the Swiss Confederation, and was poised to become a thriving center for trade. In 1401, three members of the Hottinger family were named Grand Burghers of the city. Their names Hans, Heinrich and Rudolf – or, in their French variants, Jean, Henri and Rodolphe – have marked the family dynasty for over 500 years. During the 15th and 16th centuries, their descendants oversaw the canton's progressive transformation from a rural to a financial economy, taking an active role in the region's political, cultural and religious life all the way into the 18th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baron Rodolphe Hottinguer</span> Third Baron Hottinguer

Baron Rodolphe Hottinguer was a banker that ran his family owned French bank Messieurs Hottinguer & Cie taking over from his father Baron Jean–Henri Hottinguer in 1866. He passed on the bank to his son Baron Henri Hottinguer at the age of 83. He was born in Paris in 1835 and died there in 1920.

The Edmond de Rothschild Group is a financial institution specialized in private banking and asset management. Based in Geneva, the group is family-owned and independent, and encompasses the Edmond de Rothschild Foundations, the lifestyle brand Edmond de Rothschild Heritage, and sponsors the Gitana Team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin de Rothschild</span> French banker (1963–2021)

Benjamin de Rothschild was a French banker, the owner of the Edmond de Rothschild Group from 1997 until his death in 2021. He was the son of Edmond Adolphe (1926–1997) and Nadine de Rothschild. He was married to Ariane de Rothschild. In 2001, he created the professional offshore sailing racing team Gitana Team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rodolphe Hottinger</span> Seventh Baron Hottinguer

Baron Rodolphe Hottinger is a Swiss banker of the House of Hottinguer. His ancestor, Jean-Conrad Hottinger, created the Bank Rougemont, Hottinger & Cie. in 1786. In 1799, he added a 'u' to the family name, to preserve the Germanic pronunciation; see also House of Hottinguer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bank Lombard Odier & Co</span> Swiss Private Bank

The Lombard Odier Group is an independent Swiss banking group based in Geneva. Its operations are organised into three divisions: private banking, asset management, and IT and back and middle office services for other financial institutions. In 2022, the bank had total client assets of CHF 296 billion, which makes it one of the biggest players in the Swiss private banking sector.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banque Havilland</span> Luxembourg private bank

Banque Havilland S.A. is a private bank headquartered in Luxembourg. It is owned by the Rowland family and provides services in private banking, wealth and asset management, fund services to private clients and institutions. Banque Havilland has five offices; these are located in Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Monaco, the United Arab Emirates and Switzerland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bordier & Cie</span> Swiss independent private bankers

Bordier & Cie is a Swiss private banker founded in 1844 in Geneva and active in wealth management for private clients. It is the last French-speaking private banker in Switzerland, headed by three partners with unlimited responsibility on their own assets. The institution holds a banking license in Switzerland, Turks and Caicos Islands and Singapore and has branches in the United Kingdom, France and Uruguay.

Rothschild & Co is a multinational private and merchant bank, headquartered in Paris, France and London, England. It is the flagship of the Rothschild banking group controlled by the British and French branches of the Rothschild family.

Mirabaud is an international banking and financial group based in Geneva, Switzerland. Founded in 1819, it gradually developed into the third largest private bank in the city.

References

  1. "UK Companies House".
  2. "CEO Interview". citywire.
  3. 1 2 3 https://hottinger.co.uk/history/ - accessed Dec. 30, 2022
  4. 1 2 https://citywire.com/wealth-manager/news/family-is-still-at-the-heart-of-our-brand-how-family-office-hottinger-has-evolved/a1296032 - accessed Dec. 30, 2022
  5. 1 2 "History". The Hottinger Group. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  6. Marie-Thérèse Bitsch (1 January 1994). La Belgique entre la France et l'Allemagne: 1905-1914. Publications de la Sorbonne. p. 134. ISBN   978-2-85944-239-2 . Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  7. "La Banque de l'union parisienne" (PDF). Finance Immo. 27 October 2008. p. 2. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  8. "Hottinger & Cie (Switzerland) date of establishment". Bloomberg.
  9. "Hottinger Investment Management Limited". FCA Register. Financial Conduct Authority.
  10. "Credit Suisse Hottinguer table sur 4 milliards d'euros sous gestion".
  11. 1 2 "Révélations sur la faillite de la banque Hottinger". Bilan (in French). Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  12. "Rodolphe Hottinger IM AG". Moneyhouse.ch. Swiss Companies House.
  13. "Swiss private bank Hottinger faces bankruptcy". SWI swissinfo.ch.
  14. "La Banque Heritage des actifs de la Banque Hottinger". Bilan (in French). Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  15. "Frédéric Hottinger". The Hottinger Group. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017.
  16. Ruche, Sébastien (21 May 2017). "La société financière d'Alexandre Col fusionne avec Hottinger Luxembourg". Le Temps (in French). ISSN   1423-3967 . Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  17. Gonçalves, Pedro (11 April 2019). "Multi-family office Hottinger launches art consultancy services". www.internationalinvestment.net. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  18. "Edmond de Rothschild Partners U.K. Wealth arm".
  19. https://international-adviser.com/edmond-de-rothschild-buys-42-5-stake-in-uk-family-office/ - accessed Dec. 30, 2022
  20. https://www.privatebankerinternational.com/news/hottinger-rothschild-venture-uk-us/ - accessed Dec. 30, 2022
  21. "XYZ Affair". American History Central.
  22. Vaughan, Liam (17 December 2017). "He Stole $100 Million From His Clients. Now He's Living in Luxury on the Côte d'Azur". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  23. Dubas, Sébastien (26 October 2015). "La Banque Hottinger & Cie placée en faillite par la Finma". Le Temps (in French). ISSN   1423-3967 . Retrieved 4 January 2020.